2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)核心突破課件：第二部分 專題復(fù)習(xí) 第二章 詞匯知識

第二章詞匯知識一、考點(diǎn)解讀在高考中,詞匯知識選擇題屬于難度較小的題型,它既考查了學(xué)生對詞匯和短語的理解和積累,也考查了學(xué)生的猜測、推理能力。主要題型是選擇題,一共有10小題,共15分。主要考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞詞組和介詞詞組。二、解題技巧解答此題時(shí),考生要重點(diǎn)注意:1.掌握好考綱中要求的單詞和短語。在詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中,要積累對易混淆的詞或詞組的辨別能力;2.根據(jù)上下文的含義,靈活運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉聿聹y、推理判斷生詞的意思,比如構(gòu)詞法、定義法、排除法、具體語境法等。【例題詳析】(

)例1.Whethersheissickorfine,sheisalwayscheerful. A.悲傷的

B.快樂的

C.美麗的

D.歡呼的【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前面的題意,結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可以排除A、C、D的選項(xiàng),選B。(

)例2.Theheadmasterwastoldthatthenewbookshadbeendeliveredtotheschoolbythestore. A.出售

B.贈(zèng)送

C.送到

D.接受【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)整句話的題意,結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,選C。(

)例3.Theylookonmeastheirownbrother.Yousee,theyarealwaysverykindtome.

A.把……看作

B.把……看低

C.把……對比

D.把……照顧【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)整句話的題意,結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,選A。三、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Unit1(

)1.Therearemanycooksinthekitchen. A.鍋

B.飲具

C.廚師

D.食品(

)2.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished. A.違反

B.打破

C.折斷

D.摔傷(

)3.Agreatpartofthecitywasdestroyedintheearthquake. A.毀壞

B.沖走

C.建立

D.竣工(

)4.Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldays.

A.推遲

B.切斷

C.砍倒

D.切碎(

)5.Fruitislowinfatandsugar.

A.含量低

B.矮

C.比……少

D.沒有CAABA(

)6.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

A.如果那樣的話

B.萬一

C.無論如何

D.也許(

)7.TheyweredressedinChinesestyleclothes.

A.穿著

B.打扮

C.換裝

D.戴著(

)8.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponapersononlybecauseheispoor.

A.同情

B.憐憫

C.小看

D.往下看(

)9.Whenwillthenewbookcomeout?

A.出版

B.出來

C.印刷

D.發(fā)生(

)10.Youcangettheticketsforfree.

A.免費(fèi)的

B.隨便的

C.自由的

D.隨心的BACAAUnit2(

)1.Heistiredofworkingintheevening.

A.厭煩

B.由于……而疲勞

C.累了

D.無力(

)2.Hewassupposedtobeawriter.

A.猜想

B.應(yīng)該

C.假定

D.支持(

)3.Theexaminationturnedouttobeeasy.

A.到達(dá)

B.關(guān)掉

C.打翻D.證明是(

)4.Themeetingendedupwithafamouspoem.

A.最終

B.以……結(jié)束

C.趕上

D.在……末尾(

)5.Sheusedtobedevotedtoherteachingwhenshewasyoung.

A.獻(xiàn)身于

B.投票

C.反對

D.厭倦ABDBA(

)6.Theywenttoworkinspiteofthesnowstorm.

A.不顧

B.開除

C.排除

D.由于(

)7.You’dbetterhurry,oryouwillmissthebus. A.趕不上

B.丟失

C.迷路

D.掛念(

)8.Don’ttrusthimnomatterwhathesaid. A.依靠

B.信任

C.跟隨

D.終于(

)9.Tomwasmyclosefriendwhenwewereincollege. A.近的

B.關(guān)閉

C.親密的

D.最后(

)10.WhenImettheboyIcouldhardlyrecognizehim.Hechangedalot. A.認(rèn)出

B.組織

C.知道

D.記憶AABCAUnit3(

)1.Intheolddaysitwasverydifficultforhimtosupporthisfamily. A.支持

B.供養(yǎng)

C.供應(yīng)

D.忍受(

)2.Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisjobbecauseofhishardwork. A.進(jìn)步

B.努力

C.實(shí)踐

D.嘗試(

)3.Thankstohishelp,Ifinishedthejobintime.

A.由于

B.謝謝

C.感謝

D.多謝(

)4.I’msorry.Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid. A.抓住

B.理解

C.聽到

D.在意(

)5.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisewhenI’matwork.

A.發(fā)出

B.忍受

C.察覺

D.制止BAABB(

)6.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

A.如果那樣的話

B.萬一

C.無論如何

D.也許(

)7.TheyweredressedinChinesestyleclothes.

A.穿著

B.打扮

C.換裝

D.戴著(

)8.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponapersononlybecauseheispoor.

A.同情

B.憐憫

C.小看

D.往下看(

)9.Whenwillthenewbookcomeout?

A.出版

B.出來

C.印刷

D.發(fā)生(

)10.Youcangettheticketsforfree.

A.免費(fèi)的

B.隨便的

C.自由的

D.隨心的BACAAUnit4(

)1.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.

A.在機(jī)場

B.在商店

C.在海邊

D.在博物館(

)2.ItissaidthatshehasbeenworkinginthisschoolsinceshemovedtoChina.A.直到

B.除非

C.自從

D.或(

)3.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.A.在機(jī)場

B.在國外

C.在戶外

D.在內(nèi)地(

)4.Thechildrenareoftentoldnottoplaywiththefire.

A.玩火

B.打鬧

C.踢球

D.吵鬧(

)5.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

A.打開

B.關(guān)閉

C.關(guān)小

D.拿走ACBAB(

)6.Mr.BlackisillandMr.Wangistakingtheplaceofhimtoteach.

A.照顧

B.代替

C.看望

D.送(

)7.Nobodycouldbeaperfectperson. A.好的

B.完美的

C.健壯的D.善良的(

)8.Theoldpictureremindsmeofmyhardtime. A.使……想起

B.使……忘記

C.使……傷心

D.使……記住(

)9.WhenIwokeupthismorning,Ifoundthelightstillon.

A.起床

B.醒來

C.做夢

D.覺悟(

)10.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword,youwillneverfinishabook.

A.抬頭看

B.查找

C.往前看

D.背誦BBABBUnit5(

)1.Iprefertowritewithapenratherthantypeonthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.寧愿

B.而不愿

C.更好

D.一樣(

)2.Thelittleboywasbroughtupandgiveneducationbyhisuncle.

A.提出

B.帶來

C.撫養(yǎng)

D.帶走(

)3.Aftertenminutes’discussionalltheworkersplannedtogoonSaturday. A.安排

B.休息

C.討論

D.奮戰(zhàn)(

)4.WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading. A.喜歡

B.阻止

C.試圖

D.假裝(

)5.IamworriedaboutAlicebecauseIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.聽說

B.收到……來信

C.從……聽到

D.聽信BCCDB(

)6.PeopleinLondonusuallytakeanumbrellawiththemincaseofaheavyrain.

A.體檢

B.享受

C.以防

D.遮蔽(

)7.Asclassmatesweshouldgetalongwitheachother.

A.勤幫助

B.相處好

C.常聚會(huì)D.多關(guān)照(

)8.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations. A.最新

B.最近

C.不久

D.將來(

)9.Mr.Wangisamanofwealth.Hehasalotofmoneyinthebank. A.富有

B.健康

C.豐富

D.天氣(

)10.ShesaidthatshewouldcallonMr.LithisSunday.

A.打電話

B.邀請

C.召集

D.拜訪CBBADUnit6(

)1.Iwouldliketoseeherofftotheairportthisafternoon.A.看見

B.留意

C.送行D.幫助某人到底(

)2.Hewasdisappointedathisparents’absenceatthemeeting.A.失望的

B.不滿意的

C.焦急的

D.高興的(

)3.Studentsoftendomorningexerciseaftertheyhavebreakfast.A.運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.鍛煉

C.體操

D.作業(yè)(

)4.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbepunished.A.處死

B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

C.公開

D.懲罰(

)5.Youmustbehurry,otherwiseyouwillbelatefortheclass.A.而且

B.否則

C.其他方面

D.或者CABDB(

)6.LiMingisanewcomer,heworksveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.

A.控制

B.抓住

C.趕上

D.超越(

)7.Iambusy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypostingthisparcel?

A.幫個(gè)忙

B.贊同

C.偏愛

D.討厭(

)8.Thestorytookplaceinthe20thcentury.

A.花費(fèi)

B.發(fā)生

C.代替

D.講述(

)9.Whetherwewillgoforapicnicdependsontheweather.

A.取決于

B.懸掛

C.信賴

D.下垂(

)10.Bytheway,whereareyoulivingnow?

A.用這種方法

B.在途中

C.擋道

D.順便問一聲CABADUnit7(

)1.Shelikeseatingfruitssuchasapples,peachesandgrapes.

A.這些

B.例如

C.相同

D.如此(

)2.HissisterdoeswellinEnglish,whileheisgoodatmaths.

A.喜歡

B.做得好

C.想學(xué)

D.做了(

)3.Tellmethereasonforyourabsence. A.結(jié)果

B.理由

C.導(dǎo)致

D.因?yàn)?

)4.Heturnedonthelighttolookforhiskeys.

A.發(fā)現(xiàn)

B.出發(fā)

C.尋找

D.放出(

)5.Theneighborsaskedthemtostopmakinganoise,buttheykepton.

A.吵架

B.吵鬧

C.答應(yīng)

D.注意BBBCB(

)6.Ihaven’theardfrommygoodfriendfornearoneyear.

A.聽說

B.收到來信

C.傾聽

D.寫信(

)7.TheteachersaidTomwasacarelessboy. A.小心的

B.焦急的

C.粗心的D.友好的(

)8.Calmdown,Ihaveevenworsenewsforyou. A.更壞

B.更好

C.最壞

D.最好(

)9.Katewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthegoodnews. A.高興的

B.悲傷的

C.驚奇的D.興奮的(

)10.DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter? A.賣給

B.屬于

C.居住

D.交給BCADBUnit8(

)1.Whoisinchargeofyourcompanynow?

A.控制

B.管理

C.控告

D.檢查(

)2.Pleaseturnuptheradio,Icannothearitclearly.

A.打開

B.開大(音量) C.關(guān)小

D.關(guān)掉(

)3.Weshouldprotectthechildren’srighttogotoschool. A.右邊

B.正確

C.權(quán)利

D.義務(wù)(

)4.Ioncewentaroundtheworld. A.一次

B.一旦

C.根本

D.曾經(jīng)(

)5.Wehavecoveredadistanceof200kilometers. A.包含

B.走完

C.覆蓋

D.頂替BBCDB(

)6.Weregardhimasanexperiencedworker. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)的

B.實(shí)踐的

C.經(jīng)歷過的

D.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(

)7.Hisruderemarksreallymademeangry. A.簡陋的

B.突然的

C.不禮貌的

D.驚人的(

)8.AfterIwentonadiet,Ilostsevenpounds.

A.均衡飲食

B.制定菜譜

C.節(jié)約食物

D.節(jié)食減肥(

)9.Helosthimselfintheforestyesterday. A.丟失東西

B.迷路

C.失去信心

D.暈倒(

)10.Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.

A.處于控制之下

B.失去控制

C.合理控制

D.無法控制DCDBAUnit9(

)1.Wewantedtoseetheplaylastnightandgotalotoffunfromit. A.玩耍

B.話劇

C.表演

D.電影(

)2.Thefilmlastedthreehours.It’sthelongestoneIhaveeverseen. A.持續(xù)

B.最后

C.結(jié)束

D.播放(

)3.ThatwassuchaseriousmatterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkwithmyparents. A.大的

B.嚴(yán)肅的

C.嚴(yán)重的D.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?

)4.HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseastrip. A.在海上

B.海外

C.過海

D.坐船(

)5.Wewritetoeachothernowandthen,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.

A.現(xiàn)在

B.那時(shí)

C.時(shí)常

D.以前BACBC(

)6.TheplanetoNewYorkwilltakeoffat8:30tonightandwillarrivethereat10:00.

A.脫下

B.降落

C.請假

D.起飛(

)7.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateagain. A.或者

B.否則

C.然而

D.而且(

)8.Eachnationhasitsowncustomsandwayoflife. A.道路

B.方法

C.方式

D.方面(

)9.ButthisisnotdoneinEuropeancountries,eveniftheshoesareverymuddy.

A.即使

B.甚至

C.甚至如果

D.如果(

)10.TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.

A.喜歡

B.照顧

C.在乎

D.擔(dān)心DBCABUnit10(

)1.Mywifeisinhospital.

A.在醫(yī)院

B.住院

C.生病

D.在醫(yī)院上班(

)2.IcalledonMaryatherofficeduringmystayinShanghai.

A.拜訪

B.約請

C.號召

D.請求(

)3.Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasnotingoodmood.A.建議

B.提議

C.暗示

D.勸告(

)4.Iwillgetdowntolookingforsomepart-timejobsaftertheexamination.

A.開始

B.記下

C.下車

D.回來(

)5.Threequartersofthemembersofthistennisclubarestudentsofthecollege.

A.三點(diǎn)一刻

B.三分之一

C.三分之二

D.四分之三BACAD(

)6.Sheclaimedthatwhathehaddonehadnothingtodowithher.

A.沒有

B.無事可做

C.與……無關(guān)

D.與……有關(guān)(

)7.Boysaswellasgirlshavefinishedthehomework.

A.與……一樣好

B.不僅如此

C.和,以及

D.除……以外(

)8.Whatonearthareyoudoingthere?

A.在地球上

B.究竟

C.從來

D.正在(

)9.Thismedicalteamismadeupoffivemenandfivewomen.

A.由……制造

B.由……組成

C.做成

D.充滿(

)10.Wherewillyougoforyourvacation? A.假期

B.活動(dòng)

C.計(jì)劃

D.旅行CCBBA四、高考真題2015年真題(

)6.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.(2015年真題)

A.向外看

B.期待

C.環(huán)顧D.當(dāng)心點(diǎn)(

)7.Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.(2015年真題) A.意見

B.問候

C.信息

D.名片(

)8.Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.(2015年真題)

A.共同之處

B.矛盾之處

C.可取之處

D.特殊之處DBA(

)9.Youwillhaveanadvantageifyouthinkoftheinterviewquestionsinadvance.(2015年真題) A.回報(bào)

B.答復(fù)

C.優(yōu)勢

D.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(

)10.Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.(2015年真題)

A.停下了

B.迷路了

C.打滑了

D.壞掉了(

)11.Scientistsneedtodofurtherexperiments.(2015年真題) A.調(diào)查

B.試驗(yàn)

C.探討

D.研究CDB(

)12.Thecompanyhasover200employees.(2015年真題) A.股東

B.職位

C.客戶

D.雇員(

)13.Hecomesfromatotallydifferentculture.(2015年真題) A.完全

B.本質(zhì)上

C.明顯

D.大體上(

)14.Thisdictionaryisverypractical.(2015年真題) A.詳細(xì)

B.實(shí)用

C.深?yuàn)W

D.通用(

)15.Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredintheaccident.(2015年真題) A.被救

B.被俘

C.受傷

D.受驚DABC2014年真題(

)6.“Ihavemadeabigmistake!”hesaidnervously.(2014年真題) A.后悔地

B.坦率地

C.大聲地

D.緊張地(

)7.Thereareafewmistakesingrammar,butonthewholethisisagoodcomposition.(2014年真題)

A.不可否認(rèn)

B.毫無疑問

C.總的來說

D.嚴(yán)格地說(

)8.Thereisconsiderabledifferenceinthetwomatters.(2014年真題) A.考慮周到的

B.相當(dāng)大的

C.不明顯的

D.不可思議的DCB(

)9.ThesearetraditionalfoodsfortheSpringFestival.(2014年真題) A.豐富的

B.美味的

C.寶貴的

D.傳統(tǒng)的(

)10.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(2014年真題)

A.責(zé)備

B.關(guān)懷

C.撫養(yǎng)

D.遺棄(

)11.Tomhasbeencollectingstampsforthreeyears.(2014年真題) A.收集

B.購買

C.浪費(fèi)

D.使用DCA(

)12.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(2014年真題)

A.