2020夏小升初英語介詞

小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞(Preposition)一、概述:介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。at用在具體的時(shí)刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoonon用在具體星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1stin用在年、月、季節(jié)或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning時(shí)間的排列順序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2點(diǎn)onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日詞類例詞時(shí)間介詞at,in,on,before,after,from方位介詞on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below動(dòng)向介詞to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介詞by,on,with原因介詞for,from,of,with二、常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時(shí)間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時(shí)atfirst開始時(shí)notatall一點(diǎn)也不about①表示大約時(shí)間：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn)；在…周圍Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful周圍的一切都那么美好。③關(guān)于，對(duì)于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews,我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after①在 之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在 后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme,他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind①在 之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比 晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by①在 旁：Heissittingbythebed,他正坐在床邊。②至U 時(shí)候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。③以 方式：Igotoschoolbybus,我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bytheway順便說一句for①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher,我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在 里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時(shí)間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning,我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish這用英語怎么說？④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在 方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在 前面intheend最后intime及時(shí)like①像 樣：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike天氣怎樣。near靠近，在 附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個(gè)來自北京④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因?yàn)?，由于on①在 上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天？？onSundaymorning在星期天的上午？onMarch8?在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在 正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及，穿過：Thereisabridgeovertheriver,有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過，不止：Sheisalittleover2,她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow,他走向窗戶。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到 為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到30.③向，對(duì)，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你書桌底下是什么？with①和，寫：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家嗎？②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？between,among,around①between:在兩者之間Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:環(huán)繞，在…..的周圍，在……的四周Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit,他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山'infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛小汽車。？along,across,through①along:沿著GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。②across:橫過（平面物體）through:貫通，通過Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口訣1:年月周前要用in， 日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at，at用在時(shí)分前，口訣2:in在 里，out在 外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。on在 上，under在 下，above在上頭，below在底下?？谠E5：口訣3:①早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天②黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)候 atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘 at7：30在7點(diǎn)半③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。in1986在1986年 inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小處at大處in三、介詞的固定搭配1）介詞和名詞的連用2）動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)atfirst起初；開始 getoff下車atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課，在上學(xué)askfor請(qǐng)求 atthemoment止匕亥Ugetup起床athome在家；無拘束laughat嘲笑 atpresent現(xiàn)在 learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班，在工作 lookafter照顧atthesametime同時(shí)lookfor尋找 thinkfor想至|」 onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽onholiday度假lookat看；注視ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)talkabout交談；談ontheleft/right在左/右邊 waitfor等候；等ontheradio在廣播中 thankfor為 而感謝onfoot步行 onsale出售；降價(jià)出售 onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在電話中 becarefulwith小心；關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對(duì) 感興趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall總體 becrazyabout酷愛inclass在課堂上 belatefor干某事遲到 inEnglish用英語inshort總之 inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后 bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上 lotsof/alotof許多，大量indanger在危險(xiǎn)中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少intime及時(shí)地atonce立刻；馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了介詞練習(xí)( )1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at( )3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among( )4.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.at B.onC.in()5.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to( )6.Ireallycan'tagreeyou.A.to B.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.HowabouttheflowersnowA.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.in B.withC.on()10.WhatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorningA.withB.forC.by( )11.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above( )12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.to B.onC.till( )13.It’swrongtoplayjokesotherpeople.A.on B.of C.with)14.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.in B.for C.on)15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit_myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.ThereisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among( )17.Areyougoingtothezoo_busormycarA.on;byB.by;inC.on;in( )18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on( )19.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at一、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。.What’sthis(at,on,in)English.Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember..Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree..Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor一.用介詞或副詞填空.Heisgoodswimming..Tomgetsatseveneverymorning..Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.What’swrongyouThereissomethingwrongmyback.5.HeoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.6.It?stimebreakfast..CanyousingasongEnglish.Helookshisfather..Pleaselistenmecarefully.10.It’stoocold.Don’ttakeyourcoat.二.介詞填空TonyisCanada.WhatisthenamethefactoryBettyisEnglish.Whatyou?Who'sthewomantheblackdress?WheredoyoucomeShelooksherfather.DothestudentsstayhomeSaturday?Mymothercutthecakeaknife.Themeetingended6p.m.We'llplayfootballclass.三.選詞填空PeterisstandingLucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.betweenMum,canIgoshoppingyouA.nearB.atC.withD.onIdidn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklikeLilyisdutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.toLetmeshowyoutheplacethemap.A.withB.onC.inD.forMyfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork6：30theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in---Whenwereyouborn---IwasbornAugust25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to8.Shelikestravellingair.A.onB.inC.atD.by.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at四、英漢互譯。1.lookafter .listento .playwith .onthefarm .theboyinwhite .在河的附近 .在樹的后面 .在橋底下 .乘火車 .在墻上 五、下面每個(gè)句子都有一處錯(cuò)誤，畫出來并改正。Therearetwopicturesinthewall.CanyouwriteitonChineseWeliveattheearth. Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus.Bobisoneinmyfriends.六、閱讀理解Brainisaschoolboy.He’stwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.Brainisa.A.studentB.girlC.teacherBraingetsupeveryday.A.atseven B.early C.atsixBraindoeshishomework.A.everyevening B.atschoolC.athomeBrainlikes.A.EnglishandChineseplayingfootball C.drawingandreadingBrainhasclassesatschooleveryday.A.fourB.six C.five介詞是小學(xué)英語考試的重點(diǎn)之一，為了讓大家能夠更好的掌握英語介詞，大家練習(xí)一下！介詞填空1\thefirstdayschool2\theschoolplayground3\classes4\Wednesday5\afarm6\pullcarrots7\alotfruittrees8\liveatown9\theweekends12\lookthem10\thesittingroom11\the4thNovember13\theplayground14\theschoolhall15\NewYear16\talkhisstudentsholidays17\ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunchmyfamily19\dresscostumes20\SeptemberorOctober21\hisgrandpa’shouse22\MumandDad.介詞練習(xí)()1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertomemistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystricthimselfandhesverystricthiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan'tagreeyou.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.HowabouttheflowersnowA.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykindyoutohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.WhatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorningA.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokesotherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferbluered.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tliveair.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.WhatdoyouthinktheplayA.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkitstherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Readingthesunisn’tgood youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;tomyown()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeiteyes.myownA.byB.forC.with()33.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.ThereisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleepthelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParisafewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.AreyougoingtothezoobusormycarA.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.HewokeupseveraltimesthenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o’clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow——It'swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46.thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn'tma