2021-2022學(xué)年重慶大足區(qū)萬古鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶大足區(qū)萬古鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthestormyweather______thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.

A.gaveaway B.addedto C.cameabout D.madeup參考答案：B2.Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)like

D．similar參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。3.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A4.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhose

C.inthefrontofwhich

D.infrontofwhich參考答案：D5.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B6.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A略7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D8.IhavepromisedtoattendyourpartyandI'll_____myword.A.keep

B.hold

C.follow

D.take參考答案：A略9.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：B10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：C11.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.

thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto

B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof

D.Accordingto參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inadditionto除---之外；

B.Inmemoryof紀(jì)念---；C.Inneedof需要---；D.Accordingto按著---。句意：我們的能源賬單一直在穩(wěn)步增長。除了這些費(fèi)用，我們的電話費(fèi)用在過去的六個月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除---之外，還有---。答案為A。12.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly參考答案：A13.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayof參考答案：A14.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting參考答案：C15.Englishisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A．whereB．which

C．thatD.what參考答案：A16.—Howdoyoufindthebookyouboughtlastweek?

—_____.A.Bychance

B.Withmyfather’shelpC.Worthreading

D.OntheInternet參考答案：C17.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A18.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Onemandonated(捐贈)hisstemcells(干細(xì)胞)toa(n)__41__livingontheothersideoftheworld.AmanworkingasataxidriverinShanghai__42__anactivityaboutstemcelldonation.Shortlyafter,hereceivedthe__43__thathisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.Thedriver,JiangYongfeng,__44__todonatehisstemcellsatonce.“Ididnotexpectittohappenso__45__.Iwassoexcitedtogetamatchsosoon.”Hesays.“__46__Ilearnedtheboywasonlybornin2008,Iwassilent.AndI__47__Imadetherightdecision.Imusthelphim.”Somepeople__48__stemcelltransplantstotreatcancer.Theymust__49__adonorwithnearlythesamegenes(基因).Itmeansthematched__50__musthavetheverysimilargene.Thepossibilityofthelong-distancematchbetweenJiangYongfengandthelittleboyis__51__.Itsoundslikea__52__miracle（奇跡）.“ThelittleboyreceivingJiang’sdonationisvery__53__,”doctorssaid.Somedonorswere__54__todonatestemcellsinout-datedwaysbecauseofpoorhealthcaresystemsyearsago.Itwasa(n)__55__experiencethatmanypeoplecouldn’tstand.__56__,Mr.Jiangwasabletouseasimplerandsafermethod.Usuallydonorsandreceiversdonotmeet,nordotheyknoweachother’s__57__.DoesJiangYongfengmindthathedoesn’tevenknowthelittleboy’sname?“No,”heshakeshis__58__.“Ijustwanttheoperationtobedoneassoonaspossiblesothattheycansendmy__59__totheUKandhelpthelittlekid__60__assoonaspossible.Ihopehecanbebraveandstrongandthathecanliveagoodlife.41.A.baby

B.friend

C.stranger

D.animal42.A.tookpartin

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith D.gaveinto43.A.invitation

B.survey C.donation

D.news44.A.remembered

B.agreed C.needed

D.afford45.A.nervously B.patiently C.secretly

D.quickly46.A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.Because47.A.accepted

B.realized

C.remembered D.forgot48.A.need

B.sell

C.change

D.provide49.A.help

B.treat C.find

D.visit50.A.team

B.group C.pair

D.family51.A.big

B.high

C.clear

D.small52.A.medical

B.chemical C.special

D.natural53.A.brave

B.lucky

C.healthy D.shy54.A.offered

B.awarded

C.required

D.planned55.A.painful

B.easy

C.practical

D.expensive56.A.Firstly

B.Sadly

C.Quickly

D.Luckily57.A.name

B.address C.hospital

D.number58.A.body B.hands C.head D.eyes59.A.information

B.cells

C.money D.letter60.A.smile B.understand C.learn

D.recover參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D試題分析：中國的一名出租車司機(jī)江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的干細(xì)胞和英國男孩配型成功，他積極熱心捐獻(xiàn)挽救了男孩的生命。所以說愛心是不分語言和國界的。41.C考查名詞。A.baby嬰兒；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.animal動物。根據(jù)下文hisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.可知一個中國男人的造血干細(xì)胞捐給了英國的一個陌生的男孩，故選C.42.A考查動詞短語。A.tookpartin 參加；B.cameupwith想出；C.caughtupwith趕上；D.gaveinto屈服于。這名中國的出租車司機(jī)參加了造血干細(xì)胞的捐獻(xiàn)活動。參加活動用takepartin ，故選A.43.D考查名詞。A.invitation邀請；B.survey調(diào)查；C.donation捐贈；D.news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干細(xì)胞和英國的一個男孩匹配。根據(jù)句意選D.44.B考查動詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.46.A考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Before在……前； C.Though盡管；D.Because因?yàn)椤．?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表時(shí)間，故選A.47.B考查動詞。A.accepted接受； B.realized意識到；C.remembered記得；D.forgot忘記。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，他意識到自己的決定是對的，他必須要幫助這個男孩。根據(jù)句意選B.48.A考查動詞。A.need需要；B.sell賣；C.change改變；D.provide提供。有些人需要移植干細(xì)胞來治療癌癥，這是治病的需要。故選A.49.C考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.treat對待；C.find找到；D.visit參觀，訪問。想要移植干細(xì)胞必須找到相同基因的捐獻(xiàn)者，根據(jù)句意選C.50.C考查名詞。A.team隊(duì)、組；B.group團(tuán)體；C.pair一對，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個人，故選C.51.D考查形容詞。A.big 大的；B.high高的；C.clear清楚的；D.small小的。距離遙遠(yuǎn)的江永峰和英國男孩配型成功的機(jī)會是很小的。此處指機(jī)會小，故選D.52.A考查形容詞。A.medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.chemical化學(xué)的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.53.B考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.healthy健康的；D.shy害羞的。因?yàn)榕湫统晒C(jī)會很小，所以說接受江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的英國男孩是幸運(yùn)的，這是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡也給了提示，故選B.54.C考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.awarded授予；C.required需要；D.planned計(jì)劃。多年前由于健康醫(yī)療條件差，一些捐獻(xiàn)者需要用保守的方法捐獻(xiàn)。指當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要，故選C.55.A考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.easy容易的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.expensive昂貴的。此處指捐獻(xiàn)過程是許多人不能忍受的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)peoplecouldn’tstand可知選A.56.D考查副詞。A.Firstly首先；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Quickly迅速地； D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。幸運(yùn)的是江永峰能使用較簡單安全的方法捐贈。此處和前面情況相比，故選D.57.A考查名詞。A.name 名字；B.address地址；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.number數(shù)字。通常捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者不見面也互相不知道姓名。根據(jù)下句thelittleboy’sname可知答案，故選A.58.C考查名詞。A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭； D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.60.D考查動詞。A.smile微笑；B.understand理解；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.recover恢復(fù)。此處指干細(xì)胞送到英國幫助男孩盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第44小題考查動詞。A.remembered記得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此處指中國司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.第45小題考查副詞。A.nervously緊張地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。句意：我并沒想到事情這么快發(fā)生，這么快能匹配上我很興奮。此處指江永峰愿意捐獻(xiàn)的心情，下文也提到assoonaspossible，故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查名詞。A.team隊(duì)、組；B.group團(tuán)體；C.pair一對，一雙； D.family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個人，故選C.第52小題考查形容詞。A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B.chemical化學(xué)的；C.special特別的；D.natural自然的。兩個人配型成功聽起來像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題考查名詞A.body身體；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。46小題考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Before在……前；C.Though盡管；D.Because因?yàn)?。?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表時(shí)間，故選A.20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB三、閱讀理解21.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,cultura