2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市渭城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市渭城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

D.competence參考答案：C試題分析：句意：參與這個項目的競爭非常激烈，申請人需要高于平均水平的成績，才能獲得許可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission許可；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)題意可知，選C。2.＿＿＿＿＿inafriendlyway,theybothweresatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled參考答案：C3._____thedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland,theywouldnotbetrappednow.A.Havetheybeeninformedof

B.WeretheyinformedofC.Shouldtheybeinformedof

D.Hadtheybeeninformedof參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣

句意上：如果他們被告知了在孤島上旅行的危險的話他們現(xiàn)在就不會被困了。此題考查的是混合虛擬語氣且考查了虛擬語氣與倒裝省略的結(jié)合。If條件句中表示的是與過去事實相反應(yīng)該是“Iftheyhadbeeninformedofthedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland”，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反可以通過時間狀語“now”判斷出。依照if遇到的虛擬語氣與倒裝省略的結(jié)合用法可以用成“Hadtheybeeninformedofthedangeroftravelingonthelonelyisland”故D項正確。13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage參考答案：D略5.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when參考答案：B6.Wehadtea,withahugeChristmascake______withsnowmen.A.covered

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：A略7.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略8.IfIhadthechance，I_____abusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates．（）A．started B．wouldstartC．hadstarted D．wouldhavestarted參考答案：B如果我有機會我會在大學(xué)就創(chuàng)業(yè)，這對我的同學(xué)們會有好處．句意表達的是對將來的假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對將來的虛擬，主句中要用情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形來構(gòu)成．故選B．9.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A．taking

B．totakeC．havingtaken

D．tohavetaken參考答案：D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱在過去的兩個月里已經(jīng)采取措施來應(yīng)對日益嚴重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。10.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit. A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．a(chǎn)tease

D．onpurpose參考答案：B11.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening參考答案：A12.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：A24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.

A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching

B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch

C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch

D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch參考答案：B略14.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.

which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B15.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略16.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed參考答案：C17.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat________willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C略18.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing

B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing

D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Arecentstudyshowsthatgossip（流言蜚語）ismorepowerfulthantruth．Itsuggestspeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevine（小道消息）__36__theyhaveevidencetothecontrary．

Researchers,__37__studentsusingacomputergame,alsofoundgossipplayedanimportantrolewhenpeople__38__decisions．"Weshowthatgossiphasastrong__39__,evenwhenpeoplehave__40__totheoriginalinformationaswellasgossipaboutthesameinformation．Thus,itis__41__thatgossiphasastrongcontrollingpotential,"saidRalfSommerfeld,wholedthestudy．

Inthestudy,theresearchers__42__thestudentsmoneyandallowedthemtogiveittoothersinaseriesofrounds．Thestudentsalsowrote__43__abouthowothersplayedthegamethateveryonecouldreview．Studentstendedtogive__44__moneytopeopledescribedas“scrooges（吝嗇鬼）”andmoretothosedescribedas“__45__players”．“Peopleonlybelievedthegossip,notthepastdecisions,"Sommerfeldsaidinatelephoneinterview．

Theresearchersthentookthegameastep_46_andshowedthestudentstheactualdecisionspeoplehadmade．Buttheyalsosuppliedfalsegossipthatcontradictedthat__47_．Inthesecases,thestudents_48_theirdecisionstoawardmoneyonthegossip,__49__thehardevidence．

“Ifyouknowwhatthepeopledid,youshouldcare,buttheystill__50__whatotherssaid,”Sommerfeldsaid．Researchershave__51__usedsimilargamestostudyhowpeoplecooperateandthe__52__ofgossipingroups．Scientistsdefinegossip__53__socialinformationspreadaboutapersonwhoisnot__54__．Inevolutionaryterms,gossipcanbeanimportanttoolforpeopleto__55__informationaboutothers'reputationsorfindthewaythroughsocialnetworksatworkandintheireverydaylives．36．A．incase

B．forfearthat

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．evenif37．A．testing

B．checking

C．examining

D．experimenting38．A．draw

B．make

C．reach

D．conclude39．A．impression

B．difference

C．influence

D．function40．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．entrance

C．charge

D．communication41．A．curious

B．serious

C．obvious

D．worth42．A．impressed

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．showed

D．gave43．A．a(chǎn)rticles

B．notes

C．dairies

D．letters44．A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．much45．A．general

B．mean

C．generous

D．outgoing46．A．a(chǎn)way

B．forward

C．a(chǎn)head

D．further47．A．existence

B．evidence

C．confidence

D．dependence48．A．based

B．put

C．focused

D．passed49．A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan50．A．referredto

B．listenedto

C．turnedto

D．stuckto51．A．soon

B．presently

C．far

D．long52．A．strength

B．energy

C．effect

D．force53．A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．to

D．by54．A．a(chǎn)bsent

B．present

C．gone

D．missing55．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．earn

C．a(chǎn)cquire

D．win參考答案：36．D。由首句意思“流言比事實更具威力”可知，此處需要表示讓步的從屬連詞才能使句子完整，所以evenif“縱使，即使”是最佳選項。句意為：即使人們掌握了事實依據(jù),他們還是更易相信與事實不符的小道消息。

37．A。據(jù)德國邁克斯?普蘭克研究所負責(zé)人、進化生物學(xué)家拉爾夫?索姆費爾德介紹，研究人員借助一個電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生們進行測試。testing測試，檢測；checking核實，查實；examining考試，檢查；experimenting實驗。38．B。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，流言在人們做決定的過程中起了重要作用。makeadecision作決定，是固定短語。draw/reach/concludeadecision得出結(jié)論。39．C。即便在研究對象知道了真相的情況下，流言仍有很強的影響力。haveastronginfluence具有很強的影響力。40．A。haveaccessto固定短語，意為：有（使用某物或接近某人的）機會或權(quán)利或條件。

41．C。由此看來，流言顯然具有很強的操縱力。obvious顯然的，明顯的。42．D。在試驗過程中，研究人員發(fā)給學(xué)生們一些錢并讓他們分幾輪把錢發(fā)給其他人。由后面的giveittoothersinaseriesofrounds可知此處是gave。43．B。學(xué)生們還得記錄其他同伴在游戲中的所作所為，以供大家參考。writenotes作記錄，作筆記。44．A。索姆費爾德說，學(xué)生們傾向于發(fā)較少的錢給那些被描述為“吝嗇鬼”的人，less與下文more形成對比。45．C。而發(fā)較多的錢給那些“慷慨的玩家”。generousplayers與上文的scrooges形成對比。46．D。研究人員又進行了幾輪游戲，并在這幾輪中告訴大家每個人的真實決定。further進一步地；又。47．B。但研究人員同時還“散布”了一些與真實依據(jù)相矛盾的流言。evidence證據(jù)，依據(jù)。48．A。在這幾輪中，學(xué)生們?nèi)匀桓鶕?jù)他們聽到的流言來決定發(fā)錢的多少。basesth．onsth．依某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)/證據(jù)。49．C。而不是根據(jù)擺在面前的事實。ratherthan而不是。otherthan除……之外。50．B。如果你了解了真實情況，那就應(yīng)該有所考慮，可他們?nèi)匀宦犘帕餮?。listenedto傾聽，聽取。51．D。研究人員長期用類似的游戲來研究人們?nèi)绾魏献骷傲餮詫τ趫F隊的影響。long長期地。52．C。effect影響。53．A?？茖W(xué)家將流言定義為人們散布的有關(guān)不在場的人的社會信息。define…as…把……定義為……54．B。present在場的，出席的。55．C。從進化論角度來說，流言是人們獲取其他人社會評價信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各種社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)的重要工具。acquire獲取，獲得。20.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要敘述我在被公司解雇以后，無法從悲傷的情緒中擺脫處理。后來在朋友的鼓勵下做出了改變：向別人表示自己的感謝。最后找到了滿意的工作，并決定繼續(xù)這樣走下去?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著裝滿個人物品的一個塑料袋，我一路不穩(wěn)地走向我的汽車，哭著回了家。形容詞relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不穩(wěn)的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我當(dāng)時很難過，走路都走不穩(wěn)了。故C正確?！?7題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我剛被解雇了。動詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；fire開火，解雇；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)前面一句敘述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很傷心難過。故B正確?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，我都處于突然被解雇的陰影之中。名詞shadow陰影；guidance指導(dǎo)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；background背景。本句使用shadow敘述被解雇給我?guī)淼挠绊憽９蔄正確。【19題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。句意：我遺留的那些項目對那些人的影響會是什么樣？動詞promote宣傳，提拔，促進；trust信任；refuse拒絕；affect影響。本句敘述作者被解雇以后他所做的項目可能會對別人造成影響，作者對此表示擔(dān)心。故D正確?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。句意：掙扎在焦慮、羞愧和突然而來的悲傷的情感之中，我感覺很困惑，我接下來應(yīng)該做什么？動詞agree同意；connect聯(lián)系；struggle掙扎，努力；deal處理，對付。故C正確?！?1題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意同上。形容詞positive積極的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；根據(jù)下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.說明我對接下來做什么很困惑。故B正確。【22題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃飯的時候，我把我的感受告訴了她。名詞promise諾言；goal目標(biāo)；feeling感覺；need需要。故C正確?！?3題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：被解雇讓我很震驚。名詞occasion機會，時機，場合；threat威脅；present禮物；shock令人震驚的事情。被解雇對我來說是一件令人震驚的事情。和本文第一段對應(yīng)，記敘闡述被解雇對作者的巨大影響。故D正確?！?4題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這件事情會發(fā)生在我身上，實際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。根據(jù)句意可知why“為什么”進一步作者對于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正確?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。形容詞attractive有吸引力；occupied忙碌的；aware意識到的；faithful忠誠的。短語befaithfulto對……忠誠。故D正確。【26題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：聽了我的話，她鼓勵我說：不要這么難過，被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。我認為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個新的開始。動詞blame責(zé)備；greet問候；encourage鼓勵；announce宣布；根據(jù)上下文可知這是朋友對我的鼓勵。故C正確?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；opportunity機會；argument爭論；responsibility責(zé)任；根據(jù)常識可知，我們?nèi)松杏性S多挑戰(zhàn)可知A正確?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。仍然是朋友對我的鼓勵。副詞practically實用的；實際的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個新的開始。短語relyon依靠；lookinto調(diào)查；giveup放棄；dealwith對付，處理；故D正確?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。句意：她的話給了我很多鼓勵和力量，這驅(qū)使著我采取行動改變這個糟糕的情況。動詞drive驅(qū)使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我堅定地認為所有事情最后結(jié)果都會很好。短語setabout著手，開始；turnout結(jié)果是；resultfrom因為；holdback隱瞞，控制。故B正確。【32題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。句意：接著就是長時間申請新工作開始了。而且，我做出一個決定，開始感謝那些給我精神支持的人。根據(jù)本文可知作者對待生活的態(tài)度更為積極樂觀了。動詞thank感謝；entertain娛樂；understand理解；help幫助；根據(jù)下一段expressinggratitude表達感激，與之相一致。故A正確?！?3題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。句意：表示感謝是我所做的消除消極情緒最好的事情。動詞explain解釋；remove去除；suspect懷疑；accept接受；根據(jù)句意可知remove符合上下文串聯(lián)。故B正確?！?4題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：幸運的是，我找到了一份令人滿意的工作，而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣。形容詞difficult困難的；ridiculous荒謬的；satisfying令人滿意的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；根據(jù)后半句“而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣”，說明這份工作是令人滿意的。故C正確?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。句意：我將繼續(xù)這個很好的決定，向更多的人表示我的感謝。動詞research研究；replace代替；select選擇；continue繼續(xù)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解21.Frommyfirstday,Iwasattendingpressconferencesandothermediaeventsallovertown.IgottoattendeventsatplacesIhadneverthoughtI’dgetto:theWhiteHouse,theSenateandHouseofRepresentativebuildingsattheCapitol(國會大廈),theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,justtonameafew.AndIwassenttocovertheseeventsasifIwereareporter,notjustanintern(實習(xí)生).Infact,Ineverreallyfeltlikeanintern.Iwasgiventheopportunitytodotheworkthateveryoneelseatthepaperwasdoing.Icoveredstoriesonmyownandwrotethearticlesmyself.Iwasincludedindiscussionsforstoryideas.Ihelped