2022內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

參考答案：C2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。referto意為“參閱，參看”，符合句意。bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；lookfor意為“尋找”；tryon意為“試穿”。句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會(huì)議上講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)而沒(méi)有參考他的筆記。3.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A4.—It’sthefirsttimethatI______toHainan.

—Really?ButIcomehere_____formyholidays.

A.come,everyotheryear.

B.havecome,eachotheryearC

havecome,everyotheryear.

D.came,everysecondyear.參考答案：C略5.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C6.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what參考答案：D26._____earthscientistsunderstandhowandwhyearthquakeshappen,forecastsareusuallyinaccurate.A.As

B.While

C.Because

D.If參考答案：B8.Thepresidentsaidhewas______thepossibilityofsettingupalibrary.A.steppingup B.showingoff C.lookinginto D.carryingout參考答案：C9.Nooneaskedherforthereason____shegaveforherabsence?A.which

B.why

C.x

D.forwhich參考答案：C10.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C11.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A12.—____

people

are

there

in

your

family?

—Three.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

many

D.

How

much參考答案：C13.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing參考答案：D14.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A15.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.A.forgive

B.ignore

C.permit

D.forget參考答案：A16.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：D17.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t參考答案：B略18.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C二、完型填空19.WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housing

B.traveling

C.social

D.physical42.A.scientific

B.thorough

C.previous

D.final43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.waving.58.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B試題分析：本文通過(guò)我在困境之中得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助，說(shuō)明人間有真情在！不要對(duì)社會(huì)失去信心41.D考查形容詞辨析A.housing住房；B.traveling旅行；C.social社會(huì)的；D.physical身體的；根據(jù)下文的hospital說(shuō)明我身體不好，要去醫(yī)院治療，故選D項(xiàng)。42.B考查形容詞辨析A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.thorough徹底的；C.previous先前的；D.final最后；作者去醫(yī)院是進(jìn)行“全面的檢查”，故選B項(xiàng)43.B考查名詞辨析A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.success成功；D.error錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者初到一個(gè)陌生的城市，人生地不熟，顯然這對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)44.A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.easy容易的；C.fast快的；D.ahead提前；根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義以及接下來(lái)講述的故事可知，開始出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，不再是小挑戰(zhàn)。gowrong“出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，遇到困難”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.leaving離開；B.visiting訪問(wèn)；C.knowing知道；D.appreciating欣賞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于作者沒(méi)有車，而且對(duì)這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交車來(lái)往于A地和B地之間。故C項(xiàng)正確46.A考查連詞辨析A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦；句意：盡管“我”留足了時(shí)間，但很快“我”就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到了，因?yàn)椤拔摇卞e(cuò)乘了一輛開往相反方向的公交車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A項(xiàng)47.C考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)48.D考查形容詞辨析A.same相同的；B.right正確的；C.general一般；D.opposite相反的；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)49.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.lookedat看；B.waitedfor等待；C.gotoff下車；D.raninto跑進(jìn)來(lái)；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐錯(cuò)了公交車之后，作者下了車，不知如何是好。故選C項(xiàng)50.C考查名詞辨析A.driver司機(jī)；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.gentleman紳士；作者剛到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的apasserby可知，她只是一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的路人。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境51.B考查副詞辨析A.Especially特別地；B.Surprisingly奇怪地；C.Probably可能地；D.Normally正常地；這個(gè)陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來(lái)問(wèn)“我”是不是遇到問(wèn)題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故B項(xiàng)正確。52.C考查形容詞辨析A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.OK好的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)；這個(gè)陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來(lái)問(wèn)“我”是不是遇到問(wèn)題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故C項(xiàng)正確。53.D考查名詞辨析A.idea想法；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.excuse借口；D.situation情況；作者把自己的情況解釋給她聽，她指了指路對(duì)面的一個(gè)站牌，那兒有一班車可以把作者載回芝加哥赴約。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確54.A考查名詞辨析A.appointment約會(huì)；B.Apartment公寓；C.direction方向；D.station站；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者去醫(yī)院做體檢與醫(yī)生的預(yù)約，故A項(xiàng)正確55.B考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain一定的；D.disappointed失望的；陌生人主動(dòng)幫助作者，作者自然是有一種“感激”之情，故B項(xiàng)正確56.B考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Perhaps也許；D.Surely肯定；隨后，“我”聽到近處有汽車?yán)嚷?。上下句之間為時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故選B57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.staring凝視；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.waving揮手；作者抬頭看到他的這位新朋友開著一輛車招手示意他上車。waveatsbtodosth“揮手示意某人做某事”，故選D項(xiàng)。58.A考查名詞辨析A.lift電梯搭便車；B.suggestion建議；C.bike自行車；D.guidebook指導(dǎo)書；女士返回來(lái)是想讓作者“搭便車”。lift“搭便車”，符合語(yǔ)境59.C考查名詞辨析A.results結(jié)果；B.news新聞；C.kindness善良；D.appearance出現(xiàn)；女士先前給作者指了路，讓作者感激不盡，現(xiàn)在又返回來(lái)，讓作者搭便車。這樣的來(lái)自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可愛(ài)的禮物，故選C項(xiàng)。60.B考查名詞辨析A.power力量；B.faith信任；C.touch接觸；D.support支持；當(dāng)作者在醫(yī)院下車轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)謝謝她時(shí)，她微笑著告訴作者不要失去信念，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡堋８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)正確20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriedinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__36__teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__37__.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto__38__.However,therecanbe__39__disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,__40__areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__41__atarm’slength?Dowewantto__42__ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__43__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__44__arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof__45__experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto__46__friendships.Butitmustbeundertaken（進(jìn)行）slowlyand

47

onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction48.

Whataresomeofthe__49__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__50__time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“__51__”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__52__,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas__53__asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__54__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__55_.36．A．Knowledge

B．Books

C．Teachers

D．Experience37．A．understood

B．formedC.

realizedD．made38．A．design

B．intend

C．develop

D．a(chǎn)ppear39．A．no

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．not

D．some40．A．lives

B．relationships

C．friendships

D．classmates41．A．taken

B．left

C．given

D．kept42．A．own

B．share

C．think

D．suffer43．A．than

B．very

C．quite

D．so44．A．expectations

B．a(chǎn)ttractions

C．options

D．ideas45．A．good

B．ordinary

C．social

D．personal46．A．prove

B．produce

C．weaken

D．deepen47．A．carriedthough

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedaway48．A．byturns

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．inanswer49．A．difficulties

B．differences

C．disadvantages

D．a(chǎn)dvantages50．A．cost

B．spend

C.

take

D．waste51．A．loves

B．hates

C．press

D．possesses52．A．differently

B．Fortunately

C．Similarly

D．Regretfully53．A．many

B．much

C．little

D．possible

54．A．reasonable

B．comfortable

C．spare

D．valuable55．A．of

B．from

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way

參考答案：36—40DBCAC41—45DBCAD46—50DCBAC51—55DCBAD

三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Question:WhataresomewaysIcancalmdownquicklywhenI’mfeelingoverwhelmed(不知所措的)?SometimesIdon’trealizehowmuchstressisbuildingup.Othertimes,