2022年度江西省鷹潭市貴溪學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度江西省鷹潭市貴溪學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshavebeenworriedforyearsaboutthe

ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effect

B.reason

C.account

D.cause參考答案：A2.Ioftenthinkofthehours_______Istayedwithyou,_____havehadagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D3.35．We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．mightgo

B．hadgone

C．shouldgo

D．couldhavegone參考答案：d略4.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略5.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

參考答案：D6._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D7.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some參考答案：C略8.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C9.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A略10.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.eventhough

B.so

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless參考答案：C略11.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautifulC．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A12.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D13.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B14.Don't______tospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscomingthere'snoneedtodothat.A.undertake

B.attempt

C.bother

D.hesitate參考答案：C15.“Don’tbeafraid，”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____theboywithhim.

A.putting

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching參考答案：B16.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．a(chǎn)lternative參考答案：B略17.Itworriesthecouplealot______theironlysonisbehavingworseandworsethesedays.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C18.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he___21___Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.twenty-threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe___22___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅(jiān)持的),anddeterminedthis___23___manis.___24___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___25___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot___26___.Hestoppedmanytimesto___27___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe___28___thebaseofthemountain.Kropp___29___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___30___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother___31___Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot___32___bottledoxygentohelphim___33___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___34___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp___35___triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto___36___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad___37___becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore___38___.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___39___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas___40___.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.21.A.heardof

B.dreamedof

C.saw

D.climbed22.A.top

B.country

C.area

D.valley23.A.outstanding

B.generous

C.modest

D.honest24.A.Unless

B.Once

C.While

D.Because25.A.design

B.vehicle

C.theory

D.material26.A.boring

B.easy

C.tiring

D.busy27.A.lock

B.ride

C.repair

D.find28.A.left

B.reached

C.discovered

D.toured29.A.chose

B.refused

C.agreed

D.hated30.A.presence

B.approval

C.assistance

D.knowledge31.A.observers

B.travelers

C.mountaineers

D.hikers32.A.gather

B.order

C.share

D.bring33.A.breathe

B.walk

C.live

D.stay34.A.medicines

B.food

C.clothes

D.equipment35.A.two

B.three

C.many

D.several36.A.goon

B.getup

C.setout

D.turnback37.A.slipped

B.wandered

C.died

D.injured38.A.astonished

B.determined

C.satisfied

D.discouraged39.A.hid

B.stopped

C.survived

D.rested40.A.thoughtful

B.successful

C.doubtful

D.meaningful參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B【分析】GoranKropp是一位瑞典探險家和登山家。本文介紹他兩次騎自行車旅行的經(jīng)歷。他的登頂之路顯示了這位杰出人物的獨(dú)立、執(zhí)著和決心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.heardof聽說；B.dreamedof夢想；C.saw看見；D.climbed爬。根據(jù)In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he___1___Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.可知，1972年，在他父親的幫助下，六歲的他爬上了北歐最高的山——Galdhopiggen。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.top頂部；B.country國家；C.area區(qū)域；D.valley山谷。根據(jù)Hisjourneytothe___2___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅(jiān)持的),anddeterminedthis___3___manis.可知，他的登頂之路顯示了這位杰出人物的獨(dú)立、執(zhí)著和決心。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.outstanding杰出的；B.generous慷慨的；C.modest謙虛的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)Hisjourneytothe___2___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅(jiān)持的),anddeterminedthis___3___manis.可知，他的登頂之路顯示了這位杰出人物的獨(dú)立、執(zhí)著和決心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.While在期間；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)___4___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___5___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.可知，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人乘某種現(xiàn)代汽車到達(dá)Qomolangma的山麓時，Kropp騎著自行車從他在瑞典的家走了7000英里。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.vehicle車輛；C.theory理論；D.material材料。根據(jù)___4___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___5___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.可知，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人乘某種現(xiàn)代汽車到達(dá)Qomolangma的山麓時，Kropp騎著自行車從他在瑞典的家走了7000英里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.easy容易的；C.tiring累人的；

D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文Hestoppedmanytimesto___7___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.可知Travelingbybikewasnot___6___.騎自行車旅行是不容易的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.lock鎖；B.ride騎；C.repair修理；D.find找到。根據(jù)Hestoppedmanytimesto___7___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.可知，他多次停下來修理自行車，因?yàn)榇植诘牡缆方o他帶來了機(jī)械問題。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.left離開；B.reached到達(dá)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.toured旅行。根據(jù)Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe___8___thebaseofthemountain.可知，此外，他還被狗追趕，被黃蜂叮了一下，在他到達(dá)山腳下之前，他被雨淋了好幾次。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.chose選擇；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.hated厭惡。根據(jù)Kropp___9___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___10___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.可知，Kropp選擇以同樣的方式攀登珠峰：沒有其他的幫助，也沒有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.presence存在；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.assistance援助；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)Kropp___9___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___10___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.可知，Kropp選擇以同樣的方式攀登珠峰：沒有其他的幫助，也沒有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.observers觀察者；B.travelers旅行者；C.mountaineers登山家；D.hikers遠(yuǎn)足者。根據(jù)Unlikeother___11___Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.可知，與其他登山運(yùn)動員不同的是，Kropp在沒有向?qū)Щ驇椭那闆r下爬上了山。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.gather聚集；B.order命令；C.share分享；D.bring拿來。根據(jù)Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他沒有帶著瓶裝氧氣來幫助他在高海拔地區(qū)呼吸，他把所有的設(shè)備都裝在一個重達(dá)140磅的背包里。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.breathe呼吸；B.walk散步；C.live居住；D.stay停留。根據(jù)Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他沒有帶著瓶裝氧氣來幫助他在高海拔地區(qū)呼吸，他把所有的設(shè)備都裝在一個重達(dá)140磅的背包里。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.medicines藥物；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.equipment設(shè)備，裝備。根據(jù)Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他沒有帶著瓶裝氧氣來幫助他在高海拔地區(qū)呼吸，他把所有的設(shè)備都裝在一個重達(dá)140磅的背包里。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。A.two二；B.three三；C.many很多；D.several幾個。根據(jù)下文的Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.和Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，IttookKropp___15___triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Kropp兩次試圖到達(dá)Qomolangma的頂端。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.getup起床；C.setout出發(fā)；D.turnback往回走。根據(jù)Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.可知，第一次，由于天氣太危險，他不得不從山頂往回走350英尺。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.slipped打滑；B.wandered徘徊；C.died死；D.injured受傷。根據(jù)Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad___17___becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.可知，就在幾天前，在同樣的水平上，有8名登山者因?yàn)樯街型蝗坏谋╋L(fēng)雪而死亡。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.astonished吃驚的；B.determined堅(jiān)決的；.Satisfied滿意的；D.discouraged喪失信心的。根據(jù)Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore___18___.可知，他為他們感到深深的悲哀，但變得更加堅(jiān)定。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.hid躲藏；B.stopped停止；C.survived幸存；D.rested休息。根據(jù)Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，這位登山家在暴風(fēng)雨中等待，休息了一會兒，幾天后又試了一次。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thoughtful深思的；B.successful成功的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)Thistime,hewas___20___.可知，這次他成功了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第15小題，是有關(guān)Kropp試圖幾次到達(dá)Qomolangma的頂端的問題。據(jù)下文的Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.和Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，兩次試圖到達(dá)Qomolangma的頂端。20.BigCityBusDriverWhenlwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo

16

onmyown.

IknewwhereIwasandwherelwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（溫哥華水族館）．Itsounded17．Butsoonlwascompletely

18

.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot

19

.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly20

aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto

21

toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon

22

Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed23.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget

24

.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven

25

myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked

26

Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.

27

backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.

HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

28_,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefrom.

Hegavemedetailed29

astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He

30printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes

31_me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI_32forthetickets,"Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis

33,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe

34_tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople

35

,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.16.A.marching

B.shopping

C.cycling

D.exploring17.A.simple

B.special

C.far

D.true18.A.late

B.tired

C.alone

D.lost19.A.up

B.off

C.over

D.about20,A,guilty

B.impatient

C.ignorant

D.serious21.A.walk

B.nod

C.talk

D.write22.A.because

B.until

C.though

D.after23.A.familiar

B.interesting

C.necessary

D.ordinary24.A.scared

B.surprised

C.angry

D.curious25.A.call

B.notice

C.tell

D.know26.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.where27.A.looked

B.sank

C.dropped

D.kept28.A.Obviously

B.Amazingly

C.Gradually

D.Usually29.A.appointments

B.positions

C.instructions

D.requirements30,A.only

B.ever

C.almost

D.even31.A.with

B.on

C.at

D.to32.A.bought

B.owed

C.ordered

D.charged33.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness.

D.trust34.A.time

B.pain

C.place

D.risk35.A.serve

B.behave

C.care

D.understand參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Acobbler（補(bǔ)鞋匠）passedhistimeinsingingfrommorningtillnight;itwaswonderfultosee,wonderfultohearhim;hewasmoresatisfiedinmakingshoesthananyoneelse.Hisneighbor,onthecontrary,whowasrollinginwealth,sangbutlittle,andsleptless.Hewasabanker;whenbychancehefellintoasleepatday-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.ThebankercomplainedsadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhevisitedthecobblerandaskedhim,“Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory?”

“Howmuchayear,sir?”saidthemerrycobblerlaughing,“Inevercountmyincomeinthatway,livingaswhatIlikefromonedaytoanother;somehowImanagetomaketheendsmeetthroughouttheyear;eachdaybringsitsmeals.”

“Wellthen!Howmuchadaydoyouearn,myfriend?”askedthebankercontinuously.“Sometimesmore,sometimesless;buttheworstofitisthatanumberofdaysoccurintheyearonwhichweareforbiddentowork,sowewon’tearnanymoneyduringthesedays,withoutwhichourearningswouldbebetter.”

Thebanker,whowaslaughingatthecobbler’ssimplicity,saidthat“Inthefuture,Iwillsatisfywhatyouwant.Takethehundredcoins,preservethemca