2022年度河南省周口市練寺中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年度河南省周口市練寺中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因為即使他們有產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補了市場空白，但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。2.—It’sgrttingdark.It

rain.What’sworse,I’mafraidwearereallylost.

—Don’tworry,I

stopandasksomeonetheway.A.shall,will

B.amgoingto,willC.will,amgoingto

D.isgoingto,will,參考答案：D3.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?–ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B4.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略5.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：A試題分析：句意:最近，為擴大就業(yè)，中國政府已通過政策鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。A.adopted采納；B.admired欽佩；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。故選A。6.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C32.Aviolentcrimewas______every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.A.committed

B.found

C.sentenced

D.made參考答案：A略8.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞wound受傷，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有壞處，有害；injure受傷（通常表示事故中受傷）；harm傷害；本句中hurt意為“疼痛”；句意：他沒有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因為他的后背疼得厲害。故B正確。9.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight參考答案：B10.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging..A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A11.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：C12._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey’dbetternoteatittoooften.A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.If參考答案：B13.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A略14.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D15.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff參考答案：D16.Thelastthing________wewanttodois_________ourcustomers.A．which;todisappoint B．that;disappointing C．which;disappointed D.

/;disappoint參考答案：D17.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of參考答案：A30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't

__1__

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

__2__

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

__3__

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

__4__

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__5__

bothofusuptothe

__6__

oftheclassand

__7__

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

__8__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__9__

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

__10__

theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__11__

itwasobviouslyblack！Another__12__

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

__13__

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

__14__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

__15__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

__16__

color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__17__

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust

__18__

intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe

__19__

throughtheireyesinorderto

__20__

understandtheirview.1．A.think

B．supposeC．remind

D．remember2．A.lesson

B．lectureC．class

D．text3．A.told

B．wishedC．convinced

D．a(chǎn)llowed4．A.officer

B．teacherC．doctor

D．parent5．A.told

B．cameC．brought

D．woke6．A.back

B．frontC．middle

D．side7．A.planted

B．placedC．had

D．fixed8．A.theother

B．a(chǎn)notherC．other

D．others9．A.happily

B．fortunatelyC．clearly

D．nearly10．A.width

B．shapeC．color1

D．size11．A.when

B．unlessC．until

D．if12．A.fight

B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．conversation

D．game13．A.time

B．yearC．month

D．day14．A.places

B．seatsC．a(chǎn)ttitudes

D．glasses15．A.neededto

B．wasabletoC．hopedto

D．hadto16．A.similarly

B．differentlyC．beautifully

D．surprisingly17．A.Still

B．SinceC．Only

D．Also18．A.seat

B．standC．lie

D．put19．A.situation

B．movementC．condition

D．behaviour20．A.unexpectedly

B．suddenlyC．quietly

D．truly參考答案：文章通過判斷一個物體的顏色的事例告訴我們：有時我們需要站在別人的角度思考問題。1．D從下文的butIhaveneverforgotten可推知，“我”記不清為何爭吵。2．A最后一段點明主旨“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday...”，與第一段相呼應(yīng)，這是“我”多年前得到的一個教訓(xùn)。3．C從下文可知，當(dāng)時“我”相信自己是正確的。beconvincedthat意為“確信，深信”。4．B下文多次提到myteacher，所以應(yīng)選B項。5．Cbring指“帶……到某處”。其他選項不符合文意。6．B從下文的herdesk可知，老師把我們帶到講桌邊，講桌應(yīng)在教室前面，故B項最佳。7．B根據(jù)下文，老師把我們安置在講桌的兩邊。place意為“放置，安放，安置”。8．A從上文“ononesideofherdesk”可推知“我”站到那個同學(xué)對面，即講桌的另一邊，應(yīng)是theotherside。9．C從下段第11空后的“...itwasobviouslyblack”可知，從“我”這邊，很清晰地看到那個物體是黑色的，故選擇clearly。10．C從black和white可知，老師在問我們物體的顏色。11．Awhen在此相當(dāng)于consideringthat，意思是“考慮到……”。本句的意思是“考慮到它明顯是黑色的，我無法相信他所說的物體是白色的?！?2．B由兩人回答的顏色不同可知他們的意見不統(tǒng)一，所以又一次爭吵起來。13．Athistime“這一次”，與文章開頭提到的一次爭吵呼應(yīng)。14．A由上句兩個where可知，我們交換了地點。15．D根據(jù)上下文，我們兩人互相交換了地點，“我”看到了事物的另一面，不得不承認(rèn)是白色的，(即“我”的同學(xué)剛才看到的顏色)。16．B由下文“fromhissideitwaswhite”和“frommysidewasitblack”可知，物體的兩面顏色不同，故differently正確。17．C通過上句，從他那面看，物體是白色，可是只有從“我”這面看是黑色。由句子使用了倒裝wasitblack可知，只有only符合文意。18．B(be)insb.'sshoes“處于某人的境地”。不及物動詞stand代替了be在此表示動作，說明你看問題要站在對方的角度(換位思考)。19．A學(xué)會換位思考，通過對方的眼睛來看事情的situation“局面，情況，局勢”。movement“運動”，condition“狀況”，behaviour“行為”。20．D通過上文可知，只有你自己處在別人的境況下，才能“真正”理解別人，故D項。20.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41_________includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa42______desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43_________fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44__________tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45______quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46________neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47________

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,

“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad48________“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49__________.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe50_________,henevergivesup.

51_________,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

52_______Dadremainedoptimistic.He53______tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54_________Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal55________.Fromdawntodusk,hewalkscountlesshoursto56______ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness57_______hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames58____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand59_________puttingothersfirst.

Dad,thelife60__________Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacher

B.gardener

C.farmer

D.grocer42.A.stormy

B.lively

C.disappearing

D.burning43.A.order

B.form

C.gap

D.position44.A.repeatedly

B.normally

C.finally

D.really45.A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change46.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.nearly47.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened48.A.apologized

B.cried

C.complained

D.laughed49.A.lost

B.done

C.gone

D.touched50.A.meetswith

B.bringsup

C.worksout

D.thinksabout51.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately

D.Strangely52.A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but53.A.happened

B.seemed

C.continued

D.aimed54.A.face

B.appreciate

C.examine

D.question55.A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty56.A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress57.A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under58.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof59.A.careful

B.regretful

C.considerate

D.humorous60.A.history

B.motto

C.patterns

D.lessons參考答案：41-45．CDABA

46-50．BCDBA

51-55．CDCBA

56-60．ABACD41．邏輯推理題。前面的句子提到父親的手上滿是老繭很粗糙，推測他的職業(yè)是農(nóng)民最合適，更重要的是，下文說到了父女在田里摘玉米，更加印證了是農(nóng)民的判斷。42．邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意，既然發(fā)生了旱災(zāi)，那么用burning來修飾desert最合適不過了。43．固定搭配題。filltheorder"交付訂貨"，此句的意思是，我跟父親正在田里摘玉米，以便交付雜貨店訂的貨。44．邏輯推理題。此題需要結(jié)合后面一句話去做，后一句的意思是"然而這一次，這個過程進(jìn)展不快"，說明前面的二十分鐘是"通常情況"下所需要的時間，因此應(yīng)該用副詞normally。45．詞義辨析題。事情進(jìn)展如何，常用動詞go。46．邏輯推理題。平時只需要二十分鐘，可是這次，四十分鐘過后，還沒結(jié)束，"仍然"還需要二十打玉米。47．邏輯推理題。由于這次摘玉米用的時間太長，太辛苦，所以"我"很泄氣也很"生氣"，這個可以結(jié)合后面"我"的行為推斷出來：重重地摔籃子，然后說"如果雜貨店還要那他們可以自己摘玉米"。48．邏輯推理題。看到"我"生氣的樣子，爸爸"笑"著安慰我。49．固定搭配題。句意：我們每人"僅僅"需要摘十打，然后我們就結(jié)束了。bedone是固定用法，意思是"結(jié)束，做完了"。50．動詞短語辨析題。句意：無論他"遇到"什么難題，他都不會放棄。meetwith遇到；bringup撫養(yǎng)；workout解出(難題)；thinkabout考慮，只有選項A符合句意。51．副詞詞義辨析題。句意：這次干旱的災(zāi)難性影響在全國都能感受得到。這是壞事，所以應(yīng)該用unfortunately。52．邏輯推理題。句子的前半部分說旱災(zāi)對于每個人都是一種挑戰(zhàn)，后半部分說父親保持樂觀，兩者之間顯然是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞but。53．邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章的主題可知，父親對待生活持樂觀態(tài)度，樂觀的人會感激生活和所擁有的一切。上句Dadremainedoptimistic提示，在艱難的日子里，父親"依然樂觀"，"繼續(xù)"感恩已有的東西，如健康和盤中食物。54．動詞詞義辨析題。句意：就是在那時，我才開始"感激"父親以及他引導(dǎo)我們走過艱難歲月的信念。15．邏輯推理題。這句話是本段落的主題句，從下文可以看出，"父親"對于家庭無私的奉獻(xiàn)以及對子女無私的愛，所以選擇love是最合適的。56．動詞詞義辨析題。句意：父親每天工作很長時間來"養(yǎng)家"，所以應(yīng)該選擇support。57．邏輯推理題。句意：他總是把我們的幸福放在他自己的"前面"，而且……。58．邏輯推理題。長時間工作之后，"盡管"很累，也從不忘記在我參加比賽的時候為我打氣加油。inspiteof盡管。59．形容詞詞義辨析題。句意：他的愛和無私激勵著我更加富有同情心和"更體諒人"，把別人放在前面考慮。解題關(guān)鍵是"puttingothersfirst"，這其實就是對considerate的解釋。60．邏輯推理題。句中的Ihavelearnedfromyou是一個定語從句，空處就是它所修飾的先行詞，從句中的謂語動詞learned缺少賓語，空處就是它的賓語，這樣就是learn...fromyou，從四個選項中找一個詞填到這個省略號中作賓語，lessons是最合適的，意思是"我從你那里學(xué)習(xí)到的生活上的一些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)"。三、閱讀理解21.FromAmericanExpress，weddingguestswill，onaverage，spend﹩673oneachweddingtheyattendthisyear．Itincludesairfare（﹩225），hotel（﹩170），diningout（﹩116）anddressingup（﹩95）andthegift．Ifyouhaveweddingstoattendthisyear，herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbreakingthebank．1．BookflightsinadvanceThemomentyoudecidetoattendaweddingisthetimetocheckflightpricesatthebesttime．Planefaresarehigherinthesummer，especiallyinJulyandAugust．Bookinginadvancewillsaveyoumoney，aswillwatchforsalesonlower﹣costcarrierslikeJetBlueandFrontier．YoucancheckGoogleFlightsforacalendarofpricesshowingthecheapestdaystoflyfromappslikeHoppertogetreal﹣timealertswhenafareisatitslowestpricepoint．2．Don'tblowyourbudgetonthegiftIfyou'vegotthemoney，anexpensivegiftislovely．Butthere'snoneedtotakeoutloanstoproveyourloveforthehappycouple．Skipanexpensivenecklacebygiving（anappropriateamountof）cashinstead．Tosaveonthegift，considermakingone：Aphotoalbumorscrapbookofmemorieswiththebrideandgroomshowshowmuchyoucare．Youcouldalsosharethegiftwithotherguest（s）orevenmakegiftswithDIYideasbyyourselftosavemoney．3．UseolddressesandsuitsYoudon'talwayshavetobeonanewdressforawedding．Whilemenhavetheoptionofrepeatingtheirsuits，womenaremorelikelytospendmoneyonnewclothesforthespecialoccasion．Butbeforeyoutakeoutyourwallet，considerreinventingsomethingalreadyinyourcloset．Belts，color1fulscarves，shoescanbringlifetoanyoutfit．1.Howmuchdoesaweddingguestspendonthegiftonave