2022年度河南省鄭州市天星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度河南省鄭州市天星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B2.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.HurryupC.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)的使用。根據(jù)后置語(yǔ)境Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，別擔(dān)心”之意，所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.----Jack,you________thewindowquickly,willyou?

----Ok!Oh!Thewindow________broken.A.areshutting;was

B.shut;is

C.haveshut;has

D.willshut;hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--杰克，快點(diǎn)把窗戶關(guān)好，是嗎？--好的！哦，窗戶是壞的。第一空填shut，這是祈使句，【答案】【解析】5.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略6.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B7.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:事實(shí)上,這可能是這個(gè)國(guó)家加入世界貿(mào)易組織帶來(lái)的第一波經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之后產(chǎn)生的第二波增長(zhǎng)。bringabout"帶來(lái),引起"符合句意。8.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：你穿這條裙子很漂亮，現(xiàn)在只剩下一條了。我想知道你是否會(huì)買它。根據(jù)題意，可知這條裙子只有一條了。當(dāng)one前沒(méi)有定冠詞時(shí)表示泛指，不可選，some和any都是不定代詞，但此處有特定的指向，特指那一條裙子，用it表示特指，故選B。9.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A10.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D11.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed參考答案：B12.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received參考答案：A略13.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B14.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.A.mending

B.tomendC.mend

D.mended參考答案：D15.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕讀者對(duì)哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的；grateful感謝的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕讀者對(duì)哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B。16.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.

attachto

D.getacrossto參考答案：D17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible

B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible

D.asslowlyaspossible參考答案：B18.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有價(jià)值的，值得的；C.hearty親切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，難以取悅的；句意：當(dāng)我們剛剛進(jìn)入冬天的是，談?wù)撁髂晗奶炜赡艿牧餍蓄伾苍S太早了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空19.WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn’t

41

ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis

42

,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m

43

,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa

44

fall.By“real”I

45

adistinctiveseason,a(n)

46

intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves

47

color1s,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways

48

anddry,andalightbreeze

49

metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe

50

outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisn’tjust“l(fā)esshot”but

51

,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore

52

thaninthesummer.

Everyone

53

thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon’targueagainstthat.Thingsdo

54

inthefall—theweatheris

55

becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolor1ed,and

56

youknowit,we’llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.

ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto

57

fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe

58

ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe

59

.Go

60

thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.

41.A.interestedin B.exposedto C.ashamedof D.preparedfor

42.A.accident B.possibility C.shock D.motivation43.A.beyond B.against C.for D.after44.A.rare B.real C.hard D.strange45.A.takein B.pickup C.callback D.referto46.A.shift B.conclusion C.improvement D.experience47.A.spoil B.keep C.turn D.avoid48.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cozy49.A.prevents B.expects C.urges D.suspects50.A.grateful B.creative C.considerate D.comfortable51.A.luckily B.actually C.helpfully D.instantly52.A.terrible B.casual C.unpleasant D.valuable53.A.questions B.emphasizes C.recalls D.analyzes54.A.relax B.change C.harvest D.rest55.A.steadily B.hardly C.helpfully D.narrowly56.A.if B.since C.as D.before57.A.control B.describe C.appreciate D.hide58.A.process B.disadvantages C.fear D.result59.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.gone D.broken60.A.inside B.forward C.backward D.outside

參考答案：41—45DCABD

46-50ACACD

51—55BDBBA

56-60DCACD語(yǔ)篇來(lái)源：/2017/10/02/why-this-fall-matters/41.D作者從沒(méi)有秋天的奧斯丁來(lái)到了羅契斯特市。她為能經(jīng)歷真正的北方秋天而興奮不已。但是，這里的十月卻如十二月份的圣誕節(jié)那樣寒冷，她猝不及防，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。42.C盡管有著這種震驚（shock）。Shockisaperson'semotionalandphysicalconditionwhensomethingveryfrighteningorupsettinghashappenedtothem.43.A作者本人不能完全確信自己能跨越這個(gè)調(diào)整期。Ifsb.goesbeyondaparticularpointorstage,hepassesthatpointorstage.44.B根據(jù)下文對(duì)應(yīng)的By“real…”可知，作者為此處有真正的秋天而心存感激。45.D通過(guò)說(shuō)“真正的”，我指的是一個(gè)差別性明顯的季節(jié)。46.A氣候的轉(zhuǎn)變和周圍世界色彩的改變。47.C樹(shù)葉改變了顏色。48.A空氣冷而干燥。49.C刮來(lái)的陣陣微風(fēng)催促我快點(diǎn)進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。50.D在羅契斯特市這個(gè)地方，秋季是很難在戶外感覺(jué)舒適。51.B這里不是“不炎熱”，而實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)?shù)睦洹?2.D即便如此，我還是要證明在這個(gè)季節(jié)去戶外度過(guò)的時(shí)光要貴于夏季。53.B人人都看重秋季是關(guān)于變化的。54.B在秋天萬(wàn)物的確在變化。55.A天氣持續(xù)變得越來(lái)越冷。56.D不知不覺(jué)中，一天就只有8個(gè)小時(shí)的日照了。57.C這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的變化就是我認(rèn)為要去欣賞重視秋天的原因。58.A秋天不僅僅是關(guān)于變化的過(guò)程。59.C我們還要去欣賞感激那些即將逝去的。60.D這個(gè)秋天去戶外吧。去賞葉，不是因?yàn)樗鼈冋兂擅利惖某壬图t色，而是因?yàn)楹芸炷切?shù)枝上將無(wú)葉可看了。20. Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto41

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe42thatnooneistrustworthy43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44rule.

IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI45

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）.

46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis48

.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis49

ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe51

back.Iwas52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe53inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe54her.

Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.

NowI59

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce

B.present

Cprove

D.request42.A.rule

B.habit

Cpractice

D.law43.A.if

B.since

Calthough

D.unless44.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.common45.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked46.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually47.A.blind

Bhandsome

C.disabled

D.strange48.A.clothes

Bbears

Ctoys

D.pouches49.A.mind

Binterest

Cheart

D.attraction50.A.price

Bstall

Ctoy

D.help51.A.money

Bcharge

Cchange

D.note52.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious53.A.hand

Bmoney

Cteddybear

D,necklace54.A.gave

Bowed

Cowned

D.showed55.A.depend

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused56.A.problem

Bpoint

Cway

D.doubt57.A.attracted

Bshocked

Cexcited

D.touched58.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though59:A.firmly

B.tightly

Cunwillingly

D.negatively60.A.takein

B.turnto

Chelpout

D.believein參考答案：41C

42A

43D

44B

45B

46B

47A

48C

49C

50A51C

52D

53B

54B

55A

56C

57D

58D

59A

60D三、閱讀理解21.Criticswereextremelyangryafterzooofficialsshotandkilledagorillathathelda4-year-oldboyatanAmericanzooonMay28th.Harambe,amalewesternlowlandgorilla,wasshotandkilledSaturdaybyCincinnatiZooofficials.Theboyclimbedovera3-foot-tallrailing,walkedthroughbushesandfell15feetintothe

channelaroundthegorilla

exhibit.Zookeeperscalledtothegorillatocomeoutoftheexhibit,butHarambedidnot.Instead,hewasattractedtothechild.Attimes,heseemedprotective.Atothers,hedraggedtheboythroughthewaterviolently.ZooofficialssayHarambewasvisibly

agitated

(激怒)bythescreamsandpanicofthecrowdaroundtheexhibit.Theyfearedtheanimalwouldhurtthefour-year-oldanddecidedtoshootthegorilla.ZooDirectorThaneMaynardsaidtherewasnodoubtthattheboy’slifewasindanger.Thegorillacouldbreakacoconutinonehand.Tranquilizing(用鎮(zhèn)靜劑使...平靜)Harambewasnotanoption.“Itcouldagitatetheanimalandcausethesituationtogetmuchworse.Ifwehadtomakethesamedecisionoveragain,wewoulddothesamething,”hesaid.Criticsare

angry

aboutthekillingofHarambe.ManyonsocialmediaareblamingMichelleGregg,themotheroftheboy.Theysayshedidnotwatchhersoncloselyenoughwherethereweremanydangerousanimals.Anonlinecampaignhasbeenstarted,calledJus