上海市世界外國語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市世界外國語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent參考答案：C2.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who參考答案：A略3.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B4.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A5.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的頭．B項"但是"；C項"為了，因為"；D項"或者，否則"；A項"因此"；根據(jù)前后兩個分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，因為天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到頭）你需要小心．故選A．本題考查連詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項中連詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的連詞．平時要加強連詞的積累．6.

Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.

A.sensitive

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.aggressive參考答案：B7.Withherhealth____,shehadtoquitthejobsheloved.A.brokendown

B.brokedown

C.havingbrokendown

D.tobreakdown參考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：B9.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken參考答案：A10.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D11.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof參考答案：D12.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。13.—Whatareyougoingtodonext?

—Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing參考答案：C.14.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely參考答案：B15.

—Everyonewillmakeamistake.—Yeah,butweshouldcorrectit

itgetsworse.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B16.Thegaspricekeepsrising,

anaveageof7.7yuanperliterthismonth.A.hit

B.tohit

C.hitting

D.hits參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。hitting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語。17.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.A.takingover

B.handingover

C.gettingover

D.comingover參考答案：B18.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded參考答案：C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語的用法。remind和其邏輯主語somedrivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)就是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，十分危險。二、完型填空19.LifeintheSlowLaneIalwaysseemedtoberushingthroughmylife.I’d41myseatbeltandslam(猛踩)theacceleratortogettowhereIwantedtogo.Or,atthemall,I’d

42

thestoreslikearunnerinthehundred-meterdash.Therejustweren’tenoughhoursinthedayandIwasafraidImight43

somethingifIdidn’thurryup.Andthenoneday,asfatewouldhaveit,Iranoutof

44

.Asmycarcoastedofftheroad,Ilookedatmywatchandhitthesteeringwheel

45

.IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn’tevenfinished

46

forit.ButasIgotoutofmycar,a(n)

47

thinghappened.Ilookedouttowardstheeast,andthe

48

wasjustbeginningtoshineoverthehorizon.Therewasalowmisty49hangingovertheriver,andsomeduckswerecuttingthick,smoothtrails(痕跡)acrosstheotherwiseglass-likesurfaceofthewater.Afewsailboats

50

atanchor,theirmirrorimagesextendingoutbeforethem.Iwasshocked.This51scenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever52timeappreciatingit.Ihadbeenrushingaroundinsucha

53

thatIhadbeenmissingeverything.Iwasquietly,

54

,patientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrandnewdaywhenaco-workerfinally

55

mycarandstoppedforme.Ihadsomehowbeentransformed.Lifewentfromafastbreakdanceintoaslowwaltz.Ibegantakinglong,slowwalks

56

myyardandneighborhood,noticingforthefirsttimealltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders57

wererightthereformetoseeallthetime.NotonlyweretheresightsthatIhadbeenmissing,butIbegantohearentire58allaroundme:birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling.59onegivescloseattentiontoanything,evenabladeofgrass,itbecomesamysterious,beautifulandindescribablymagnificent

60

initself.41.A.harden B.loosen C.tighten D.Widen42.A.racethrough B.passby C.comeacross D.lookinto43.A.waste B.miss C.meet D.cost44.A.money B.water C.time D.gas45.A.delightfully B.indepression C.bravely D.inastonishment46.A.waiting B.calling C.caring D.preparing47.A.confusing B.amusing C.amazing D.embarrassing48.A.star B.light C.moon D.sun49.A.ice B.wind C.smoke D.fog50.A.sat B.went C.seated D.reached51.A.disastrous B.accidental C.glorious D.Necessary52.A.brought B.spent C.taught D.founded53.A.hurry B.case C.position D.Mess54.A.regretfully B.joyfully C.obviously D.carelessly55.A.memorized B.borrowed C.recognized D.opened56.A.around B.with C.for D.from57.A.which B.that C.who D.what58.A.symphonies B.fantasies C.noises D.cultures59.A.Until B.Although C.Themoment D.Thepresent60.A.space B.village C.city D.world參考答案：41-45.CABDB

46-50.DCDDA

51-55.CBABC

56-60.ABACD20.Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnotalwaysso___41___.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata___42___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___43___foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

___44___times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.___45___,theylookedneedy!Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked___46___

butpoor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin___47___whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood___48___forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith___49___andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejustwishedto___50___beingalone.Thenmymother___51___tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave___52___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___53___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Butthisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds___54___,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___55___

melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklater,froman___56___source,theshelterreceivedalargedonation.Ican’thelpbut___57___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,___58___howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional___59___isnotonlytheloneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget___60___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.immediate B.universal C.obvious D.similar42.A.station B.hospital C.canteen D.shelter43.A.distributing B.processing C.appointing D.reserving44.A.enjoyable B.smooth C.rough D.permanent45.A.Invain B.InBrief C.Inparticular D.Incontrast46.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something47.A.sorrow B.amazement C.delight D.relief48.A.lent B.paid C.meant D.rewarded49.A.theorganizer B.thevolunteer C.thedonor D.thepoor50.A.escape B.appreciate C.compromise D.represent51.A.violently B.quietly C.angrily D.curiously52.A.grasped B.supposed C.doubted D.confirmed53.A.practical B.mental C.personal D.physical54.A.food B.income C.comfort D.clothes55.A.hit B.persuaded C.attracted D.injured56.A.unbelievable B.unique C.unwilling D.unknown57.A.forecast B.wonder C.imagine D.reflect58.A.regardlessof B.butfor C.apartfrom D.dueto59.A.support B.character C.behavior D.hunger60.A.advocated B.solved C.met D.provided參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在做志愿者發(fā)放食品的時候，無意間看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夾在隊伍中，這著實讓作者很吃驚。后來母親告訴作者，有時候人們所需要的東西不僅僅是物質(zhì)上的，也包括心靈上的!【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.universal普遍的；C.obvious明顯的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文知，人們的需要有些是明顯的，而有些是不明顯的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.station車站；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.canteen餐廳；D.shelter救助站、收容所。因為是為窮人發(fā)放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩節(jié)，我和媽媽在一家為有需要的人提供的收容所做義工。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.distributing分配、分發(fā)；B.processing處理；C.appointing任命；D.reserving保留。我們站在柜臺后面給進(jìn)來的人分發(fā)食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.smooth光滑的；C.rough艱難的；D.permanent永久的。roughtimes表示“艱難的日子”?？磥砦覀兇蠖鄶?shù)的就餐者都過得很艱難。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.Invain徒勞得；B.InBrief簡而言之；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Incontrast與此相反。根據(jù)上文ragged,wornanddryhungryandtired可知，人們的處境不好,簡而概括之，他們看起來很貧困潦倒!故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.everything

一切；D.something某事。句中anythingbut是固定詞組，表示“根本不是……”；要注意與nothingbut的區(qū)別，nothingbut意為“只有、只是……”。根據(jù)上下文知，該男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是窮人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.amazement吃驚；C.delight高興；D.relief欣慰。根據(jù)語境知，我看到這個男子居然也在排隊領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)食物，感到非常吃驚。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lent借給；B.paid支付；C.meant打算；D.rewarded回報。bemeantfor為……準(zhǔn)備。句中的meanfor是固定詞組，表示“預(yù)定做……，預(yù)先把……給某人”。很明顯他不打算拿走為那些需要的人準(zhǔn)備的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.theorganizer組織者；B.thevolunteer自愿者；C.thedonor捐贈者；D.thepoor窮人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是來領(lǐng)取食物，而是與這些窮人們聊天談話的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.escape擺脫；B.appreciate欣賞；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.represent代表。他臉上的表情表明他可能只是為了擺脫自己的寂寞和孤獨罷了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.quietly安靜地；C.angrily生氣地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)語境知，為了不被別人或那位男子察覺，母親悄悄地把我拉到一邊。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grasped抓??；B.supposed猜想、認(rèn)為；C.doubted懷疑；D.confirmed證實。母親說：“你可能會認(rèn)為到這里來的人都是純粹物質(zhì)上需求……”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.practical實用的；B.mental心理的；C.personal個人的；D.physical物質(zhì)上的。根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.income收入；C.comfort安慰；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings，可知此處應(yīng)表示“心靈上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hit打擊；B.persuaded勸服；C.attracted吸引；D.injured受傷。她的話讓我大吃一驚!故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unique唯一的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unknown未知的。根據(jù)語境知，不久之后，我們收到了很大的一筆捐助，,但不知道是誰捐的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forecast預(yù)報；B.wonder想、思索；C.imagine想象；D.reflect反應(yīng)。但我總是會情不自禁地想是不是那位當(dāng)時排隊的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.regardlessof不顧；B.butfor要不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我遇到別人的時候，我都會想起我媽媽的話，不管他們長什么樣，我都會努力向他們傳達(dá)善意和祝福。故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.character角色；C.behavior行為；D.hunger饑餓。根據(jù)上文Needsaren’talwaysvisible可知，此處表示“情感上的饑餓感”。也許情感上的饑餓不僅是最孤獨的感覺，也是最難得到滿足的需求。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocated提倡；B.solved解決；C.met滿足；D.provided提供。此處指情感上的饑餓是最難滿足的需求。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理"出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題13，根據(jù)下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此處指的是物質(zhì)上的，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解21.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.46.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1ashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes48.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_______.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor149.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_______.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin50.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis_______.A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.Unconcerned參考答案：DABBC【文章解讀】本文主要講述基因決定人的膚色。將來人們想換膚色可能不需要象邁克杰克遜那樣受罪了。46.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain沒有任何痛苦人不能改變自己的膚色;B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能導(dǎo)致研究方法來安全地改變皮膚顏色；C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftencha