上海市澄衷高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市澄衷高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A2.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted參考答案：CC考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。managetodosth.設(shè)法辦到某事。getsth.done讓某事被做。句意“最后我設(shè)法讓車子發(fā)動(dòng)了?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。3.Englishhasbecomethemostwildlyspokenlanguageintheworld______itsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.A.because

B.from

C.with

D.becauseof

參考答案：D4.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect參考答案：A5.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto參考答案：C考查省略。湯姆把這個(gè)消息告訴了教室里的每個(gè)人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody，故選C。6.________,butheinsistedthathe_____toschool.A.Althoughhewasill;wentB.Havingbeenill;goC.Havingbeenill;shouldgoD.Hewasill;go參考答案：D略7.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,__________Iwasverybusy.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A8.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作結(jié)束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…為止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend結(jié)束。分析句意，工作結(jié)束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意為“結(jié)束”作表語。故選D項(xiàng)。9.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B10._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B11.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated參考答案：B13..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略14.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B15.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_______shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.

A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D16.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems參考答案：B17.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C18.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess參考答案：B二、完型填空19.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone___21___intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays:“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhowastricked___22___laughs,too.OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___23___roadwhenit___24___downandstopped.Thedriver___25___turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.___26___heturnedtothepassengerswitha___27___lookonhisfaceandsaid:“Thispoorbusisgetting___28___.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.I’ll___29___three.Iwantyoualltolean(傾斜)____30____suddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould____31____thebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackas____32____asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited____33____.Thenthedriverturnedtohis____34____andasked:”Areyouready?”Thepassengers____35____hadenough____36____toanswer:“yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted____37____atagreatspeed.Thepassengersbreathedmore____38____andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedto____39____andlaughterwhenthedriver____40____cried:“AprilFool!”21.A.interested B.enjoys C.succeeds D.joins22.A.sadly B.hardly C.usually D.also23.A.winding B.ice-covered C.big D.city24.A.sped B.broke C.slowed D.settled25.A.anxiously B.happily C.carelessly D.nervously26.A.But B.Then C.Because D.Therefore27.A.satisfied B.calm C.worried D.sad28.A.expensive B.old C.angry D.weak29.A.ask B.shout C.give D.count30.A.back B.forward C.against D.over31.A.get B.cause C.allow D.take32.A.far B.long C.sudden D.hardly33.A.calmly B.patiently C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.back B.side C.seat D.front35.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.possibly36.A.strength B.force C.breath D.interest37.A.up B.off C.out D.forward38.A.easily B.hard C.comfortably D.often39.A.happiness B.trouble C.surprise D.disappointment40.A.friendly B.aloud C.quietly D.merrily參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。在一些國家，4月1日是人們試圖捉弄?jiǎng)e人的日子。文章講述了在“愚人節(jié)”發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.interested使感興趣；B.enjoys喜愛；C.succeeds成功；D.joins參加。如果一個(gè)人成功地欺騙了別人，他會(huì)笑著說:“愚人節(jié)傻瓜!然后被騙的人通常也會(huì)笑。“成功做某事”是succeedindoingsth.故答案為C。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly傷心地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.usually通常；D.also也。如果一個(gè)人成功地欺騙了別人，他會(huì)笑著說:“愚人節(jié)傻瓜!然后被騙的人知道真相后通常也會(huì)笑?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.winding蜿蜒的；B.ice-covered冰封的；C.big大的；D.city城市的。根據(jù)acountrybus可知

，一輛鄉(xiāng)村公共汽車正沿著一條蜿蜒的道路行駛，突然它慢了下來，然后停了下來。”答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sped加速；B.broke打破；C.slowed

減慢；D.settled解決，定居。根據(jù)OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___3___roadwhenit___4___downandstopped.“4月1日，一輛鄉(xiāng)村公共汽車正沿著一條蜿蜒的道路行駛，突然它慢了下來，然后停了下來。”答案為C。【25題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.happily高興地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.nervously緊張不安地。因?yàn)檐囃蝗煌Ａ耍运緳C(jī)焦急地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)開關(guān)，按下按鈕，試圖發(fā)動(dòng)車。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Therefore因此。因?yàn)檐嚢l(fā)動(dòng)不著，所以司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向乘客，一臉焦急地說---.”故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.calm冷靜的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.sad傷心的。此處指司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向乘客，一臉焦急地說---.與上文司機(jī)焦急地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)開關(guān)呼應(yīng)，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.expensive昂貴的；B.old舊的，老的；C.angry生氣的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)Thispoorbusisgetting___8___.可知司機(jī)說車發(fā)動(dòng)不著是因?yàn)檫@輛可憐的公共汽車?yán)狭?。故答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask問；B.shout大喊；C.give給；D.count計(jì)數(shù)，關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)下文“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.)

由此推知此處是“我數(shù)到3”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.back向后地；B.forward向前地

；C.against反對；D.over越過。根據(jù)下文Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly可知司機(jī)要乘客們盡所能向前傾”leanforward“向前傾”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.get使，得到；B.cause引起；C.allow允許；D.take拿走。這樣能使公共汽車重新發(fā)動(dòng)起來，但如果不能，恐怕我也無能為力了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B.long長期地；C.sudden突然的；D.hardly幾乎不。司機(jī)讓所有人都盡可能往后靠在座位上，做好準(zhǔn)備。表示“盡某人所能”asfarassb.can故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生氣地；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited___13___.可知乘客們都服從了命令，焦急地等待車啟動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.back后面；B.side邊，側(cè)面；C.seat座位；D.front前面。根據(jù)Thenthedriverturnedtohis___14___andasked:”Areyouready?”“然后司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向前面問:“你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?”故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.only僅僅；B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客們幾乎沒有呼吸就回答到:是的。”故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣，力量；B.force武力，軍力；C.breath呼吸，喘氣；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客們幾乎沒有喘氣就回答到:是的?！惫蚀鸢笧镃?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.up起來，向上；B.off遠(yuǎn)離；C.out在外；D.forward向前地。根據(jù)Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted___17___atagreatspeed.“乘客們都向前傾了傾，公共汽車以極快的速度開動(dòng)了?！薄鞍l(fā)動(dòng)”是startup,故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.comfortably舒適地；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Thepassengersbreathedmore___18___andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客們松了口氣，開始微笑?！惫蚀鸢笧锳?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.trouble麻煩；C.surprise驚訝；D.disappointment失望。但當(dāng)司機(jī)高興地喊道:“愚人節(jié)傻瓜!”時(shí)他們的微笑轉(zhuǎn)變成了驚訝和笑聲。故答案為C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.aloud大聲地；C.quietly

安靜地；D.merrily愉快地。當(dāng)司機(jī)高興地喊道:愚人節(jié)傻瓜!時(shí)人們大笑起來。故答案為D。20.PersonallyIthinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust41thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome42withthem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle43,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething44aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,45growinglargerandlouderandfinally46crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.Itookmy47traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain—soloudandviolentontheoutside—was48androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad49somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad50forsolong.Asacollegestudent,I51rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda52,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked53

wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.Myideathattrainsare54maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon(蜜月假期),spendingextramoneytoeatinthedinningcar,and55thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and56arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.57,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthesudden58inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa59worldofmotions,sounds,sightsandexperiencewhichjustaren’t60inthedullenvironmentofanairplane.41.A.predict B.believe C.admit D.ensure42.A.trouble B.experience C.photos D.fun43.A.education

B.money C.work D.entertainment44.A.boring

B.satisfying C.exciting D.terrifying45.A.slowly

B.ly C.unusually D.rapidly

46.A.removing

B.throwing C.pouring D.shooting

47.A.only

B.first

C.second D.last

48.A.rough

B.small C.big D.gentle

49.A.expected B.knew

C.thought

D.experienced50.A.waited

B.watched C.appreciated D.trusted51.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.could D.must52.A.ticket

B.meal

C.seat D.sleeper53.A.until

B.since

C.before D.after

54.A.exciting

B.romantic

C.beautiful D.comfortable

55.A.standingby

B.leaningagainst C.sittingbeside

D.lookingoutof56.A.planes B.cars C.trains D.boats57.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead58.A.admiration B.preference C.wish D.relaxation59.A.common B.gentle C.quiet D.unique60.A.mentioned B.matched C.discussed

D.allowed參考答案：41-45CBDCA

46-50CBDAB

51-55ADABD

56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解21.

Chuckwasthirteenwhenhecamehomefromthehospital.Hecamehomenotbecausehewasgettingbetterbutbecausehewantedtobewithpeopleheknewandlovedwhenhedied.Icamebythehousetovisithimandhisfamilyseveraltimesaweekduringhistreatment.Onmostofmyvisits,Chuckwasveryweak.ButthelasttimeIsawhimalive,hewasawake.“Ihavegotsomethingforyou.”Hepulledoutapieceofcrumpled(弄皺的)paperfromunderhispillow.“IwantyoutogivethistomymomanddadafterIdie.You’llknowwhenit’sright,Iguess,won’tyou?”

“Whatisit?”Iasked.“It’salistofallthefunwehad,andallthehappytimewhenwelaughed.”Ialmostgaspedingreatsurprise.

“Likewhat?”Iaskedquietly,tryingtoregainmycalmness.

“LikethetimewhenMom,Dad,Chrissie,LindaandmeweredressedupasfruitsandDadwasdrivingustoacostumeparty.DadwasabunchofgrapesandIwasanapple,andtheothersweredifferentthingslikebananasandpears.”

Andapolicewoman