2023屆高考英語二輪專題復習-閱讀理解推理判斷題

高考

英語專題十推理判斷2023屆高考英語二輪專題復習閱讀理解推理判斷題[考點一]隱含推斷題1.根據(jù)題干中infer,suggest,imply,conclude,bestdescribe(s),conclusion等詞

語明確答題方向。2.瀏覽四個選項,排除與原文信息重復的選項。3.注意文中的情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣,由此推斷出作者的弦外之音。4.根據(jù)原文信息進行合乎邏輯的適度推斷?！纠?】(2021新高考Ⅰ,B篇節(jié)選)問題WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.語篇“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon

'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusic

whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,”MrTittertonexplained.解讀題干中“bestdescribes”明確本題為隱含推斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵信

息“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”“haveto”和“makesure”可

推斷Titterton在舞臺上的工作要求高。故選C。[考點二]觀點態(tài)度題1.明確誰對誰的態(tài)度。2.關(guān)注傳遞情感的形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞、短語或句子,據(jù)此分析

其情感傾向。3.結(jié)合文章或段落主題判斷觀點態(tài)度,不要摻雜自己的觀點?！纠?】(2020全國Ⅰ,C篇節(jié)選)問題Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.語篇Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,research

shows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,

haveitsownproblem.解讀根據(jù)fitnessbenefits,however和haveitsownproblem可知,競走有很

多益處,但也有問題。由此判斷作者對于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。[考點三]寫作意圖題1.句段寫作意圖常見的表達方式有:toexplainarule/topresentafact/toclarifyaconcept/to

provideexamples/tomakeaprediction/tointroducethetopic/tosupportthe

argument/tomakecomparisons。2.篇章寫作意圖1)故事類:totellastory/share.../entertain/inspirereaders2)廣告類應用文:tosell/attract/promote...3)新聞類:toinform/report/introduce...4)說明文/研究報告:tointroduce/explain...5)議論文:toargue/prove/show...【例3】(2021浙江1月,B篇節(jié)選)問題WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.語篇...anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictions

aboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobile

phonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswrongin

oneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthe

physicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight...解讀根據(jù)文中JohnElfrethWatkins的預言everybodywouldwalk10miles

aday是錯誤的,可知提及Watkins的預言的目的是引出下面的話題:孩子

走路步數(shù)越來越少。故選B。[考點四]文章出處題原則:從文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、語言風格等綜合判斷。1.文章前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱:newspaper2.文化教育性的文章:educationsection3.旅游景點方面的客觀介紹:travelguide4.科普知識/研究介紹:sciencereport/studyreport5.新產(chǎn)品/新影片/演出介紹:advertisement6.文中含有clickhere/website等網(wǎng)絡(luò)典型用語:website7.時尚、名人或娛樂方面的介紹:magazine/journal/entertainmentsection【例4】Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.語篇Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearly

differentsymbols...Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined

—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,who

ledtheteam,describedtheexperiment...Afterrunninghundredsoftests...Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely...解讀根據(jù)節(jié)選的文章第一至五段相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,文章首先給出了猴子善

于處理數(shù)字的結(jié)論,然后介紹科研人員進行的實驗。由此可知,文章應出

現(xiàn)在科學版塊。故選D。[考點五]預測推斷題1.特點:根據(jù)語篇,對事件可能的結(jié)局或下段可能涉及的內(nèi)容等進行預測

推理。2.方法1)梳理篇章結(jié)構(gòu);2)把握寫作思路:事件發(fā)展的先后順序、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、對比關(guān)

系、空間轉(zhuǎn)換等;3)弄清句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系;4)作出科學、合理的預測?！纠?】Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Problemswiththebook.B.Brooks'slifeexperiences.C.Deathofthecharacters.D.Brooks'stranslationskills.語篇Onthewhole,Brooks'sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewould

expect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandout

abovetherest...WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemo-

rablecharacters,themores