吉林省長春市九臺師范中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市九臺師范中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy參考答案：D2.Why,Jack,youlooksotired!Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting參考答案：D3.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：六歲以下的兒童除了智力超群的以外，不能被錄取上學(xué)。beadmittedto…為固定搭配，意為“被….錄取”，可知符合A項符合題意，故選A。4.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

參考答案：B略5.Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine_____theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：——你能再想出一個好主意嗎？——這是我能想到的提前完成工作的最好的辦法。Icanimagine修飾定語從句中的先行詞thebestapproach，theapproachto(doing)sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的辦法”，故B項正確。6.TheplanewillsoonbelandinginBombay.Pleaseremembertoputyourwatches_______byfivehours.A．a(chǎn)way

B．down

C．forward

D．off參考答案：C7.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D8.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你有沒有見到一只鉛筆？我今天上午落在這兒了。它是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在哪里見到它了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，故選D點評：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾嘟忸}、多理解、多積累才是制勝的法寶。9.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：A略10.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．a(chǎn)thatbig

C．thatabig

D．a(chǎn)bigthat

參考答案：A11.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：C12.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely參考答案：A13.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto參考答案：A句意：這門課程除總體地介紹電腦知識外，還提供實踐機(jī)會。inadditionto“除……外”(與besides同義，to是介詞)。14.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why參考答案：B15.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed參考答案：C16.YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None參考答案：A17.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C18.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、完型填空19.

Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she

16

everyone,exceptherlovingboyfriendwhowas

17

thereforher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“IfIcouldonlyseethe

18

.Iwould

marryyou."

Oneday,someonedonated(捐贈)apairof

19

toher.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,

20

herboyfriendforthefirsttime.Heaskedher,"

21

youcanseetheworld,willyou

22

me?"Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewas

23

.Thesightofhisclosedeyelidsshockedher.Shehadn’t

24

that.Thethoughtoflookingatthemfortherestofherlifeledherto

25

tomarryhim.

Herboyfriendleft

26

andafewdayslaterwroteanotetoher,

27

"Takegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,for

28

theyareyours,theyweremine."

Thisishowthehumanbrainoften

29

whenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat

30

waslikebefore.Lifeisagift.Todaybeforeyoustaya(n)

31

word,thinkofsomeonewhocan’tspeak.Beforeyoucomplainaboutthe

32

ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohas

33

toeat.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaventooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyouroldhouse,thinkofthepeoplewhoare

34

inthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthe

35

.Soenjoywhatyouhaveanddon'tforgetyourpast.16.A.liked

B.respected

C.disliked

D.thanked17.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never18.A.sight

B.world

C.earth

D.people19.A.shoes

B.glasses

C.trousers

D.eyes20.A.including

B.containing

C.wishing

D.joining21.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Asif

D.Incase22.A.follow

B.love

C.marry

D.see23.A.ugly

B.sick

C.short

D.blind24.A.expected

B.hoped

C.asked

D.noticed25.A.decide

B.agree

C.refuse

D.hate26.A.inahurry

B.withoutdelay

C.withdoubt

D.intears27.A.explaining

B.saying

C.replying

D.announcing28.A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since29.A.stops

B.improves

C.stays

D.works30.A.mind

B.happiness

C.position

D.life31.A.important

B.unkind

C.wise

D.ridiculous32.A.taste

B.price

C.nutrition

D.fat33.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything34.A.wandering

B.living

C.walking

D.working35.A.admired

B.interviewed

C.unemployed

D.satisfied參考答案：16-20:CABDA

21-25:BCDAC

26-30:DBADD

31-35:BACBC20.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介紹說明文。文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。

【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project項目；D.problem問題。句意：問題是世界各國日益堆積如山的垃圾。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt債務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此處指如山的垃圾。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對；B.become成為；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€一次性的社會？故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個對象要比花時間和金錢來修復(fù)它更容易。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Thanksto幸虧，由于；B.Asto至于，關(guān)于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價地制造產(chǎn)品。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.division部門，分割。句意：一次性的另一個原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產(chǎn)品。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和藹的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：對于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找……來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我們一直在尋找方法來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.receive收到；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.preserve保護(hù)，維持。句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤子、塑料杯、照相機(jī)等等。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.adaptsto適應(yīng)；改編；B.returnsto返回；回復(fù)；C.respondsto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致。句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.tiredof對……厭倦；B.addictedto對……上癮，迷戀于……；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.ashamedfor為……感到慚愧。句意：我們熱衷于購買新東西。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：廣告說服我們，越新越好，我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.pickup撿起，學(xué)會；B.payfor付款；賠償；C.holdonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放，保持??；D.throwaway扔掉，丟棄。句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.show顯示，表明；B.record記錄，記載；C.decrease減少；D.measure測量，權(quán)衡。句意：為了減少垃圾，保護(hù)……，越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.consumers消費者；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。【38題詳解】考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否則；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile與此同時。句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。A.by通過；B.infavourof支持，贊成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spending消費；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.advertising作廣告。句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對消費的態(tài)度。故選A。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merely（僅僅地）bookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲諷)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)w*w*TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticle