安徽省亳州市苑集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市苑集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget參考答案：D2.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A3.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B4.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C5..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略6.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation參考答案：A7.It’sthe______oftheclubmemberstousetheresourceoftheirwebsitefreeofcharge.

A.permission

B.formula

C.reception

D.privilege參考答案：D略8.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone

B.\

C.why

D.theonehow參考答案：A9.MostoftheAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport.______,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.A.Though

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Still參考答案：D10.ShehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A.try

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.hope

參考答案：B5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略12.Mostoftoday’syoungsterspreferto______totheirfavoritejournalsonlinebecausetheythinkitisbothtrendyandhandy.

A.contribute

B.resort

C.subscribe

D.relate參考答案：C略13.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

參考答案：B略14.Mostoftheparticipants________toourcityfortheconferencenextmonthcomefromdevelopingcountries.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.inviting D.areinvited參考答案：A15.roof

A.goods

B.loose

C.blood

D.foot參考答案：B16.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

參考答案：D18.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JulianeKiepkeandhermotherwereinanairplanehighovertheAndes.TheywereflyingfromLimatoPucallpa,36Juliane'sfatherworkedasascientist.Theplaneflewintoaviolentstormand37inmidair.Juliane'sseatwas38clearofthewreckage(殘?。﹚hentheplanecrashed.Shewasknockedunconscious.Whensheregainedconsciousness,shediscoveredthatshewastheonly39.Shewasalone,withnomap,nocompass,nofood.Shewasalsohurt;shehada40collarbone(鎖骨）andaninjuredfoot.She41whatherfatherhadtoldher,"Riversarethe42ofthejungles.Ifyou'reever43,findariver;therearealwayscampsbytheriverside."SoJulianestartedwalking.Afterhoursofwalking,shefounda44.Shefollowedituntildark,andthenfellasleepontheriverbank.Thenextmorning,herfootwasworse,45shekeptwalking.Eightdayspassed.Ontheninthday,Julianewasoverjoyedtofindasmallboatontheriverbank.Therewasa46intothejunglenexttotheboat.Julianelefttheriverand47thepathtoahut.Itwas48exceptforasheetofplastic.Julianecoveredherselfwithittotryto49themosquitoes,andthenfellintoanexhausted(精疲力竭的）50.Thenextmorning,sheawoketofindthreemen51downather.Julianequicklytoldthemherstory."You'reverylucky,"oneofthemensaid."Wecometothehutonlyonceamonth."ThementookJuIianeby52toasmallplacecalledTournavista.Fromthere,aplanetookhertoPucallpaandher53father.Juliane'sten-day54experiencewasover.Themenwhofoundhercalled55amiracle(奇跡).36.A.who

B.

which

C.where

D.that37.A.blew

B.exploded

C.appeared

D.swung38.A.driven

B.thrown

C.pulled

D.poured39.A.passenger

B.

victim

C.witness

D.survivor40.A.broken

B.destroyed

C.burnt

D.cut41.A.repeated

B.

remembered

C.wondered

D.noticed42.A.roads

B.edges

C.symbols

D.ends43.A.surrounded

B.blocked

C.lost

D.

confused44.A.map

B.

sign

C.boat

D.

stream45.A.and

B.

so

C.but

D.

while46.A.guide

B.

passage

C.mark

D.path47.A.cleared

B.got

C.followed

D.chose48.A.empty

B.full

C.dry

D.

damp49.A.sweepaway

B.keepoff

C.driveoff

D.getridof50.A.state

B.sleep

C.mind

D.feeling51.A.shouting

B.pointing

C.waving

D.looking52.A.train

B.car

C.boat

D.bus

53.A.waiting

B.watching

C.wandering

D.returning54.A.practical

B.plain

C.private

D.severe55.A.them

B.it

C.her

D.themselves參考答案：36-40CBBDA

41-45BACDC

46-50DCABB

51-55DCADB20.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,but_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan

C．encourageyoungusersconstantsatisfaction

D．helpyounguserscommunicatebetterwiththeirfamilies61．AneuroscientistmayworrythatsiteslikeFacebookmay