安徽省合肥市關(guān)正中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市關(guān)正中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A略2.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：b略3.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before參考答案：A4.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：突然，小偷走在一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，沖進(jìn)了人群。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“小偷”和“沖進(jìn)了人群”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。5.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略6.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishermen,and________，fishingbecomesanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．purposefullyC．obviously

D．formally參考答案：答案：C句意：這個(gè)島上的大部分人都是消遣性的漁民，很顯然，釣魚實(shí)際上成了他們悠閑時(shí)光的一部分。23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.toseat參考答案：B略8.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly參考答案：B9.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will參考答案：A10.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C11.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，我相信我不會(huì)讓你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve為插入語(yǔ)，后句為完整句子，且無(wú)連詞連接，故前句用連詞if引導(dǎo)作條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句?！?，就選B；此題也可以從非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞角度考慮，邏輯主語(yǔ)為I，與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞given，句子也可以成立。12.Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating參考答案：A13.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A14.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案：D16.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace參考答案：

17.IthinkthatitisJenny,______hersister,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;is

D.ratherthan;whois參考答案：D18.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,

please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___operations,Ericaiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.courage

B.confidence

C.money

D.time26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.treat28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.ride

B.seat

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.for

C.after

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.drive

D.pray38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.1uckiest

C.darkest

D.happiest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家?guī)е〉呐畠涸谟曛衅D難地打車，這時(shí)一位“天使”的降臨給全家以無(wú)盡的戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣...。文章告訴我們“人在最無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一絲亮光也會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)生活的希望?！?1.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；B.Frustrated挫敗的；C.Worried擔(dān)憂的；D.Satisfied感到滿意的。由于沮喪和潮濕，我丈夫放棄了想要攔下一輛出租車的企圖。故B項(xiàng)切題。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺(jué)；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感覺(jué)。我知道他的那種感覺(jué)。故A項(xiàng)切題。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.rare罕見(jiàn)的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。就在她一歲生日之后，我們被告知我們的女兒凱蒂患有一種罕見(jiàn)的腦部疾病。根據(jù)下文的butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.可知，B項(xiàng)切題。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.coming來(lái)；B.lowering降低，減弱；C.disappearing消失；

D.running跑。從那一刻起，Doug和我就像跑馬拉松的賽跑者一樣，終點(diǎn)線一直在消失。故C項(xiàng)切題。25.D考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence自信；C.money錢；D.time時(shí)間。我們知道Katie快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。故D項(xiàng)切題。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽；B.illness疾病；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月，我們才終于有了這個(gè)病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數(shù)專家知道如何治療它。故B項(xiàng)切題。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋；B.check核對(duì)；C.reach達(dá)到；D.treat治療，對(duì)待。過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月，我們才終于有了這個(gè)病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數(shù)專家知道如何治療它。故D項(xiàng)切題。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect保護(hù)；B.meet遇見(jiàn)；C.save挽救；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)我們終于找到一位聰明的醫(yī)生來(lái)拯救我們的女兒時(shí)，我們?cè)诤涞挠曛凶≡谝粋€(gè)陌生的城市。故C項(xiàng)正確。29.D考查名詞。A.country國(guó)家；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.city城市。當(dāng)我們終于找到一位聰明的醫(yī)生來(lái)拯救我們的女兒時(shí)，我們?cè)诤涞挠曛凶≡谝粋€(gè)陌生的城市。故D項(xiàng)正確。30.A考查名詞。A.ride騎，乘坐；B.seat座位；C.car小汽車；D.umbrella雨傘。我可以載你一程嗎？故A項(xiàng)正確。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble煩惱；B.difference不同；C.question問(wèn)題；D.loss損失。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的沒(méi)有什么麻煩。故A正確。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.picked挑選；B.called打電話，叫喊；C.warmed使---溫暖；

D.woke喚醒。就在那時(shí)，我注意到她那濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音，就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。此處warm（使---溫暖）是動(dòng)詞，故C項(xiàng)切題。33.B考查介詞。句意：你要去照顧孩子嗎？她問(wèn)我們。結(jié)合句意，得知B項(xiàng)切題。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.anger生氣；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼淚。我點(diǎn)頭并忍住我的眼淚。故D項(xiàng)切題。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；B.praised稱贊；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里，我們?yōu)樗屛覀冏嚫兄x了她十幾次。故A項(xiàng)切題。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guessed猜測(cè)；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意到。當(dāng)那個(gè)女人擁抱我的時(shí)候，我注意到她的臉上滿是淚水。故D項(xiàng)切題。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.drive駕駛；D.pray祈禱。她答應(yīng)在她離開(kāi)之前為我們祈禱。故D項(xiàng)切題。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大腦；C.kidney腎臟；D.heart心臟。在三次訪問(wèn)紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，艾麗卡的病被治愈了。故B項(xiàng)切題。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward回報(bào)，報(bào)酬；D.advice建議。但是，愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然不斷地提醒著我們，那是我們最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故A項(xiàng)切題。40.C考查形容詞。A.busiest最忙的；B.1uckiest最幸運(yùn)的；C.darkest最黑暗的；

D.happiest最幸福的。但是，愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然不斷地提醒著我們，那是我們最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故C項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。本題第6、7小題，Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___6___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“過(guò)了好幾個(gè)月，我們才終于有了這個(gè)病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數(shù)專家知道如何治療它?！边@樣我們會(huì)很準(zhǔn)確地得到答案。20.Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks.NowI___18___himverymuch.I’mworriedthatsomething___19___hashappenedtohim.I’msurehe___20___thatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhimplayinghisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?YesterdayagirlnamedMarviestoldmethat___21___wasoncetakenawaybyaliens(外星人)fromouterspace.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Marviessaidthatthewholeexperiencewasreallyterrible,___22___luckilytheyreturnedherhome.IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyalienstoo,Ihopetheywill___23___himsoon.MyparentshavebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhewasfoundmissing,theycalled___24___.However,thepolicearenotmaking___25___inthecase(案子).Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisvery___26___withthem.Hedoesn’tthinktheyaredoingtheirjobwell.Mumissoworriedthatshe___27___sleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandtelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.18.A.dislike

B.respect

C.hate

D.miss19.A.bad

B.good

C.wonderful

D.simple20.A.camehome

B.wentout

C.fellasleep

D.fellill21.A.he

B.they

C.it

D.she22.A.because

B.so

C.or

D.but23.A.kill

B.hurt

C.return

D.catch24.A.thepolice

B.theteachers

C.thefiremen

D.thedoctors25.A.aface

B.amistake

C.aliving

D.muchprogress26.A.delighted

B.disappointed

C.satisfied

D.pleased27.A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B試題分析：本文講述的是Justin失蹤以后我的擔(dān)憂和思念之情，以及爸爸媽媽尋找他的努力。18.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A不喜歡；B尊敬；C討厭；D思念；Justin失蹤兩個(gè)星期了，我很思念他。19.A形容詞辨析。A壞的B好的C很棒的D簡(jiǎn)單的；我很擔(dān)心一些壞的事情發(fā)生在他的身上了。20.A短語(yǔ)辨析。A回家B出去，熄滅C入睡D生??；我敢肯定那一天他是在11點(diǎn)左右到家的。21.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句的agirl可知她是一位女性，故使用she在句中作主語(yǔ)。22.D上下文串聯(lián)。整個(gè)經(jīng)歷很可怕但是很幸運(yùn)的是外星人把她送了回來(lái)。23.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A殺死B傷害C歸還D抓??；如果Justin是被外星人抓去了，我希望他們能夠盡快地把他還回來(lái)。24.A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句的thepolice可知爸爸媽媽在Justin失蹤以后就報(bào)警了。25.D固定搭配。Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步。警察在尋找Justin方面取得的進(jìn)步很小。26.B形容詞辨析。A高興的B失望的C滿意的D高興的；警察在這方面的取得進(jìn)步很小，所以爸爸對(duì)他們很失望。27.B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；媽媽很擔(dān)心Justin，所以整夜不能睡著?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類完型填空點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是Justin失蹤以后我的擔(dān)憂和思念之情，以及爸爸媽媽尋找他的努力。屬于故事類短文，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖。三、閱讀理解21.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwas