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安徽省滁州市興華雙語學(xué)校2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“39Steps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms_________directedbymybrother.A.whichwere B.whichwas C.thatwas D.thatwere參考答案:D2.-Areweallowed______thehall?-Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering
B.enteredinto
C.toenter
D.tobeentered參考答案:C3.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs
inthewesternpartofChina.A.present
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.precious
D.convenient參考答案:B4.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.
A.makeupfor B.takeadvantageof C.comeupwith
D.keeppacewith參考答案:A5.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch
BWatching
CWatched
DBeingwatched參考答案:B略6.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since參考答案:A7.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.
A.explore
B.exploit
C.explode
D.explosion參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)利用這些能源,如煤、和天然氣等。A.explore“探索;探測;探險(xiǎn)”;B.exploit“開發(fā);剝削;開采”;C.explode“使爆炸;爆炸”;D.explosion“爆炸;爆發(fā)”,是名詞。故選B。8.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough
B.getoff
C.getinto
D.getdown參考答案:A略9.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With
B.When
C.Because
D.As參考答案:D10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey
.
A.tookout
B.tookup
C.tookoff
D.tookin參考答案:D略11.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan;heisavery____person.
A.admirable
B.changeable
C.adopted
D.flexible參考答案:D12.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a
B.a;a
C./;/
D.a;the參考答案:B13.Inthosedays,our_______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.careful B.privateC.permanent D.primary參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在那些日子里,我們主要關(guān)心的是為被暴風(fēng)雪阻擋的人們提供食物和醫(yī)療。A.careful細(xì)心的;B.private私下的;C.permanent永久的;D.primary主要的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:A略15.Onwinterdays,accidents_________happensometimesonsnowyroads.A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.should參考答案:A16.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where
C.whichD.whom參考答案:B17.---Ipromiseherdaughter______getanicepresentonherbirthday.
---Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should
B.must
C.would
D.shall參考答案:D略18.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_____them_____. A.set;out
B.set;off
C.set;about
D.set;up參考答案:B二、完型填空19.Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot
4l
everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking
42
becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI
43
andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地)
.
44
,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto
45
us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe
46
,thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe
47
withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.
48
.wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan
49
.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly
50
onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact.welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the
51
we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout
52
,I'llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan'tbe
53bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe54adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure
55
usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay_56
inanother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingwheneverknewaboutbefore.Who
57
?Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou
58
knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe
59
.Smileat
60
andsmileatlife.41.A.meet
B.know
C.favor
D.see42.A.even
B.still
C.too
D.just43.A.suffer
B.hate
C.dislike
D.fear44.A.Generally
B.Unluckily
C.Actually
D.Naturally45.A.beat
B.change
C.test
D.frighten46.A.laugh
B.cry
C.play
D.smile47.A.day
B.night
C.sky
D.place48.A.Infact
B.Ofcourse
C.Indeed
D.Inturn49.A.aim
B.joy
C.success
D.work50.A.live
B.focus
C.depend
D.base51.A.nicer
B.healthier
C.wiser
D.younger52.A.legs
B.feet
C.teeth
D.wings53.A.received
B.accepted
C.noticed
D.covered54.A.try
B.begin
C.appreciate
D.enjoy55.A.suggests
B.insists
C.reminds
D.orders56.A.forget
B.start
C.stand
D.achieve57.A.sees
B.knows
C.believes
D.does58.A.never
B.already
C.usually
D.always59.A.methods
B.success
C.victories
D.results60.A.defeat
B.sorrow
C.failure
D.loss參考答案:41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析:文章運(yùn)用排比列舉了面對失敗的幾種方法,告訴我們要笑對失敗,笑對生活。42.D考查副詞。A.even甚至,即使;B.still仍然;C.too也,太;D.just只是,僅僅;句意:你放棄外出旅行的計(jì)劃僅僅是因?yàn)樘鞖獠幌衲泐A(yù)期的那么好嗎?此處表示只是這種原因,故選D.43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffer遭受;B.hate憎恨;C.dislike不喜歡;D.fear害怕。句意:我寧愿不管遭受什么也去繼續(xù)嘗試來欣賞去目的地的風(fēng)景。此處指可能由于天氣不好會(huì)遭受風(fēng)雨,故選A.44.C考查副詞。A.Generally通常;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Actually實(shí)際上;D.Naturally自然地。句意:實(shí)際上,失敗就像是成功路上和我們開玩笑的淘氣男孩。下文說明這一觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)句意選C.45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.beat打敗;B.change改變;C.test實(shí)驗(yàn);D.frighten害怕。此處指失敗不僅想測試我們,它還想使我們變得更勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C.46.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.laugh笑;B.cry哭喊;C.play玩耍;D.smile微笑。此處指我們越微笑面對失敗我們就越勇敢。與開頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應(yīng),故選D.47.B考查名詞。A.day白天;B.night夜晚;C.sky天空;D.place地方。根據(jù)withoutthemoon可知是晚上,故選B.48.B考查固定短語。A.Infact事實(shí)上;B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然;C.Indeed真正;D.Inturn輪流,依次。句意:當(dāng)然我們都喜歡月亮,但我們應(yīng)該忽視星星嗎?根據(jù)前后句連接關(guān)系選B.49.C考查名詞。A.aim目的;B.joy快樂;C.success成功;D.work工作。此處指世上有許多事比成功更重要。根據(jù)下句的wesucceed也可知答案,故選C.50.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.live生活;B.focus集中;C.depend依靠;D.base以……為基礎(chǔ)。此處指我們不能只關(guān)注成功與否,focuson是固定短語“集中于”,故選B.51.C考查形容詞。A.nicer較好的;B.healthier更健康的;C.wiser更聰明的;D.younger較年輕的。此處指我們從失敗中學(xué)到的越多我們就越聰明。根據(jù)句意選C.52.D考查名詞。A.legs腿;B.feet腳;C.teeth牙齒;D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒有翅膀的鳥,我仍然微笑面對。根據(jù)下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說鳥的飛翔,故選D.53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到;B.accepted接受;C.noticed注意到;D.covered覆蓋。句意:如果我們不能被寬廣的藍(lán)天接受,那為什么不能通過美妙的歌聲去嘗試讓自己適應(yīng)森林呢?此處指不能飛翔,故選B.55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggests建議;B.insists堅(jiān)持;C.reminds提醒;D.orders命令。失敗提醒我們應(yīng)該相信自己。根據(jù)句意選C.56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記;B.start開始;C.stand站立;D.achieve成功。我們可能會(huì)在一個(gè)地方失敗,但我們可以在另一個(gè)地方成功。和句中fail對應(yīng),故選D.57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.sees看見;B.knows知道;C.believes相信;D.does做。此處指誰知道,表示一切都有可能,故選B.58.A考查副詞。A.never從不;B.already已經(jīng);C.usually通常;D.always總是。句意:生活就像是一盒巧克力,你從不知道將會(huì)得到什么。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.methods方法;B.success成功;C.victories勝利;D.results結(jié)果。句意:嘗試的過程比結(jié)果更有價(jià)值,即過程重于結(jié)果。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法:1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識,主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第46小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.laugh笑;B.cry哭喊;C.play玩耍;D.smile微笑。此處指我們越微笑面對失敗我們就越勇敢。與開頭I’llstillsmileatit呼應(yīng),故選D.3.設(shè)置語境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查名詞。A.legs腿;B.feet腳;C.teeth牙齒;D.wings翅膀。此處指如果失敗是沒有翅膀的鳥,我仍然微笑面對。根據(jù)下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再說鳥的飛翔,故選D.4.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第47小題考查名詞。A.day白天;B.night夜晚;C.sky天空;D.place地方。根據(jù)withoutthemoon可知是晚上,故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力
此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。20.完形填空Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's__36__,shesaidshewouldgo.This__37__bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher__38__hismotherandhefelt__39__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that__40__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__41__whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__42__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother__43__thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed
and__44__himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin__45__ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked__46__,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"__47__mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas__48__afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas__49__,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__50__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She__51__theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe__52__,buttothisday,Ihavenever__53__whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat__54__ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand__55__fortherestoftheday.36.A.enjoyment
B.excitement
C.surprise
D.
disappointment37.A.should
B.could
C.would
D.must38.A.noticed
B.met
C.accepted
D.greeted39.A.sick
B.tired
C.afraid
D.ashamed40.A.included
B.passed
C.covered
D.shaded41.A.careabout
B.thinkabout
C.talkabout
D.hearabout42.A.excited
B.surprised
C.impressed
D.comforted43.A.insightof
B.inspiteof
C.bywayof
D.bymeansof44.A.separated
B.protected
C.hid
D.escaped45.A.understanding
B.reminding
C.hearing
D.learning46.A.nervously
B.seriously
C.carefully
D.anxiously47.A.As
B.While
C.Since
D.When48.A.so
B.too
C.quite
D.much49.A.incontrol
B.undercontrol
C.outofcontrol
D.overcontrol50.A.helpless
B.hopeless
C.senseless
D.useless51.A.pointed
B.touched
C.wiped
D.showed52.A.ugly
B.frightening
C.serious
D.lasting53.A.forgot
B.recognized
C.considered
D.regretted54.A.honor
B.sense
C.happiness
D.pride55.A.tightly
B.slightly
C.quietly
D.suddenly參考答案:36-40DCBDC
41-45CCBCC
46-50CDBCC
51-55BDDBA三、閱讀理解21.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductor
camerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparently(顯然地)shakinghisheadatanotherandassume(認(rèn)為)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderably(相當(dāng)?shù)兀゛roundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplanev
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