山東省淄博市華溝中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市華溝中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisalwayshismoneybeforepaydaysohehastoborrowfromhisfriends.A.lookingout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.carryingout參考答案：B2.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C考查口語交際?！澳阌X得昨晚大劇場的音樂會怎么樣？”“不怎么樣，但是指揮很棒。”根據后句的but轉折可知評價不高。3._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen參考答案：D4.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句。notuntil引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，句意：--你對3D電影了解多少？--一點，直到我看了熱映的電影TheMonkeyKing2，我才開始了解它。選D。【知識拓展】部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。1)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：2)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞tobe可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。5.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall______.

A.ingeneral

B.uptonow

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C6.____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D7.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略8.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn參考答案：B9.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for參考答案：C句意：——五十多個學生角逐作文競賽。——但他們僅為三塊獎牌而競爭。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……競爭,和相媲美"；competefor"為……而比賽"；competein"在……中競賽"。10.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout參考答案：B動詞短語用法辨析。A.lookout注意，當心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄滅，出版；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。belongto屬于（沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有進行時）；句意：把這些舊書分類很困難，因為他們不屬于任何一種類別。故B正確?！久麕燑c睛】在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定短語的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個短語的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復的復習，從而達到永久的記憶下來。11.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。句意：政府已經采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題，但是也許要一段時間以情況才會有所改善。故D正確。考點：考察固定句式點評：固定句式的考察是時態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。13.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D14.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find參考答案：15.Theboywassitting___hismother,___hisback___thedoor.A.nextto;with;to

B.nearly;of;against

C.closeto;with;on

D.near;in;towards參考答案：A16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B略17.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten參考答案：C18.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce

36

anddidnotknowthe

37

verywell.Iwasonthe

38

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto

39

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(猶豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe

40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

41

andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto

42_,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe

43

thatIhadmadethe

44

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,

itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit

45,Idecidedtogoon.“If

46

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

47

myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat

48

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,

49

upanddowntwolow

50.Therewas

51

traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

52

withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas

53

withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonand

54

thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme

55.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointed

D.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47.A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48.A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51.A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55.A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems參考答案：略20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做護士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhad

any

37

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

38

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__39__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

40

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

43

mehehaddied.

Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort37.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems38.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought39.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout40.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif41.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited42.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky47.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud48.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told49.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate52.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly53.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment54.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour參考答案：36-40CACDB

41-45CCBDA

46-50BBCDD51-55BCCDA三、閱讀理解21.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexercise