山西省太原市集義鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市集義鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as參考答案：A解析：本題主要考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意可知答案應(yīng)該選A。2.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B3.

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C5.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略6.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed參考答案：C略7.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup參考答案：A8.IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—_______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpartin

B.joiningin

C.tojoinin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B9.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略10.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough

B.gotthroughC.clearedup

D.lookedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語動詞。句意為：——我們?yōu)槲覀兊姆孔诱业搅艘粋€(gè)買主，但后來買賣失敗了。——為什么不在網(wǎng)上登個(gè)廣告來宣傳呢？fallthrough表示“落空;成為泡影”。getthrough用完，完成，考試及格，接通電話；clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴，清理，清除疑慮；lookup仰視，改善，查閱。根據(jù)句意，選A。11.This

girlisMary’scousin．A．Swedishprettylittle

B．littleprettySwedishC．prettylittleSwedish

D．prettySwedishlittle參考答案：C12.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel參考答案：D13.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close參考答案：B14.Lifecanbediscouraging,butyoudon’thavetobediscouraged.Evenwhenthereisnoreasonforjoy,________trulyjoyful.A.doesbe

B.dobe

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：B15.For_____mostChinese,theSpringFestivalis____uniqueandimportanttimeofexpressingandenjoyingaffectionsamongfamilymembers.

A.the;a

B.the;an

C.不填；a

D.不填;an參考答案：C16. Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A.takein

B.bringin

C.getin

D.putin參考答案：B17.It’ssaidthat______scientistisgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C考查形容詞順序。在英語中，當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞有一定的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序：限定描繪大長高→形狀年齡和新老→顏色國籍跟材料→作用類別往后靠。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面，American指的是國籍，放在young之后。18.

Herperformancewasperfectand,

thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A．however B．while

C．despite

D．though參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried

21

forhoursasthefarmertriedto

22

whattodo.Finally,he

23

theanimalwasoldandthewellneededtobecoveredup

24

;itjustwasn't

25

toretrievethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovelandbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,he

26

down.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewellandwas

27

atwhathesaw.

28

everyshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandtrottedoff!29

isgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The

30

togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjutsbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup!21.A.sympathetically

B.piteouslyC.mysteriouslyD.hopelessly22.A.turnoutB.findoutC.figureoutD.lookout23.A.suggestedB.decidedC.proposedD.decidedon24.A.howeverB.withC.stillD.anyway25.A.worthitB.worthofitC.worthD.worthy26.A.silencedB.quitedC.quietedD.silent27.A.satisfiedB.astonishedC.shockingD.wondered28.A.Since

B.ThoughC.WithD.Through29.A.Life

B.PeopleC.OthersD.Someone30.A.tool

B.trickC.wayD.method參考答案：21—25BCBDA

26—30CBCAB

20.WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit___41___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___42___,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy___43___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___44___aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings___45___intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___46___,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto___47___.Tofailfeelsbad,___48___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying___49___,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone______50______thatI'dalwayswanted,andI______51______itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I______52______,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad______53______,andmyopinionofmyselfwould______54______.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly______55______outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,______56______shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar______57______.Shefirsthastogainself-respect______58______shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because______59______itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot______60______inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.41.A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper42.A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complex43.A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation44.A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices45.A.away B.off C.down D.out46.A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire47.A.forgive B.accept C.share D.try48.A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly49.A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows50.A.forfun B.inparticular C.withcare D.atrandom51.A.fetched B.arranged C.slipped D.fitted52.A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed53.A.lied B.stolen C.changed D.cheated54.A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread55.A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed56.A.so B.or C.for D.but57.A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits58.A.before B.until C.incase D.nowthat59.A.upon B.beyond C.without D.despite60.A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己成長過程中的親身經(jīng)歷，教育自己的女兒，在開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.可知，這讓我更容易與周圍的世界打交道。A.funnier更滑稽的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.deeper更深，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)whichmadelifemorechallenging.可知，隨著我的長大，事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。A.important重要的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.fragile易碎的；D.complex復(fù)雜的，故選D。43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡單。A.view觀點(diǎn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.aim目的；D.expectation期待，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Oneofthosebasicsis___6___可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識。A.basics基礎(chǔ)知識；B.facts事實(shí)；C.subjects科目；D.choices選擇，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識時(shí)，我會把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。breakdowninto分解成，該短語是固定短語，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.可知，這里意思是其中一個(gè)基本要素就是尊重。A.passion激情；B.love愛；C.respect尊重；D.desire欲望，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)butnottohavetriedfeelsworse可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。A.forgive原諒；B.accept接受；C.share分享；D.try嘗試，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟，因?yàn)槟銦o法為此尊重自己。A.certainly當(dāng)然；B.eventually最后；C.personally親自地；D.willingly愿意地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：俗話說，如果你不尊重自己，沒有人會尊重你。asthesayinggoes俗話說，該短語是固定短語，故選B。【50題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A.forfun開玩笑地；B.inparticular特別；C.withcare小心地；D.atrandom隨便地，故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A.fetched取來；B.arranged安排；C.slipped滑動；D.fitted適用，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但過了一會兒，我感覺到，即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我也不會永遠(yuǎn)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具。A.doubted疑惑；B.promised許諾；C.questioned懷疑；D.sensed感覺，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對自己的看法也會受損害。A.lied撒謊；B.stolen偷竊；C.changed改變；D.cheated欺騙，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對自己的看法也會受損害。A.suffer受損害；B.improve改善；C.fade褪色；D.spread傳播，故選A。55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andgaveitback可知，這里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出來。A.gave給；B.left離開；C.pulled拉；D.handed遞送，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道發(fā)生了什么事，但她感謝我，而且再也沒有提起這件事。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for因?yàn)椋籇.but但是，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我希望能幫助我的女兒避免類似的錯(cuò)誤。A.accidents事故；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.results結(jié)果；D.habits習(xí)慣，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在她開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。A.before在……以前；B.until到……為止；C.incase萬一；D.nowthat既然，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因?yàn)闆]有尊重，我們都是敵人。A.upon在……之上；B.beyond超過；C.without沒有；D.despite盡管，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)farfromit.可知，這里意思是在這方面我并不完美。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.casual隨便的；C.curious好奇的；D.perfect完美的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的simple和easier；4小題中的basics；6小題中的respect都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(減法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.”TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Ina