山西省忻州市原平職業(yè)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2022年度高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平職業(yè)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2022年度高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is參考答案：D3.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A4.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what參考答案：B略5.ItoldMarythequickestwaytogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.shouldhavewrittenitoutC.musthavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：B6.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing參考答案：D7.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays參考答案：A8.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A9.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略10.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D11.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略12._______today’sceremonyofourschool’s100thanniversaryareourhonoredalumni

fromhomeandabroadwithsuccessinallwalks.A.Attended

B.Attend

C.Attending

D.Toattend參考答案：C13.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A14.Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest

B．late

C．later

D．latter參考答案：D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，將有一系列的活動。latest最近的；late晚的；later較遲的；latter后面的。結(jié)合句意D項正確。]28._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D略16.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where參考答案：B17.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略18.ItissaidthatChineseareeating____eggsperpersontodayastheyinthe1970s

A.morethantwiceasmany B.morethantwice

C.astwice

D.twicemore參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Itwasanormalsummernight,humidity(潮濕)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister’sheavy_36_fromthebednexttome.

Icouldn’tgoto_37_,partlybecauseIhadacoldandpartlybecauseofmy_38_forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea_39_.

Sweat(汗)stucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough40_tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright_41_hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.

Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn’tshe42,either?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?

Icouldn’tstandthe__43__anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe__44__andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome_45_ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,46__meashemeowed(貓叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch(長沙發(fā)),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,

47somethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m_48_,petme.Ineedagoodhug.”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoft

49.Thiscouchrepresented(象征）mybirth,myparents’marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle_50_.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas_51_withquestions:What’slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihada_52_thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallaboutthe53andthenextday’ssurprise.Theatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilence54Isankintothecouch.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries55moveaway.36.Amurmuring

Bbreathing

Ccrying

Dthinking37.Asleep

Bwork

Cstudy

Drest38.Ainterpretations

Bplans

Carrangements

Dexpectations39.Asurprise

Bhope

Csuccess

Dfailure40.Aenergy

Bideas

Cstrength

Dstamps41.Acloud

Bstar

Csun

Dmoon42.Athrilling

Bsweating

Csleeping

Dspeaking43.Asilence

Bcold

Cpressure

Dpain44.Asitting-room

Bkitchen

Cbathroom

Dwaiting-room45.Asights

Bsigns

Csignals

Dnotices46.Ainterested

Bpleased

Creminded

Dfrightened47.Abeggingfor

Baskingfor

Cadmiringfor

Dwaitingfor48.Alonely

Bshy

Cfriendly

Dlively49.Abed

Bcouch

Ccat

Dbad50.A.people

Banimals

Cevents

Dpets51.Aflooded

Bapplauding

Csatisfied

Dknocked52.Astrange

Bdifficult

Cnew

Dnoble53.Acold

Bmind

Ctime

Dheat54.Amuch

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhich55.Acompletely

Bslowly

Csuddenly

Dpartly參考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45DBCCB

46-50DDDBC

51-55ACDCB20.Ibelieveinthepowerofhugging.It’saquietbut____31____momentwesharewhenwehug.It’sthe____32____thatflowsfrommyhearttoyourswhenIwanttosaysomethingbut____33____justwon’tdosometimes.Huggingisthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarms____34____someone.Itcanchange____35____,makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeabouthugging,whenevershe____36____meinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedseriouslyevenwhenherbackhadbecome____37____andherstrengthhadweakened.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway——heartopenandarms____38____,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofits____39____,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymother-in-lawthenmovedontomysisters-in-law,auntsandcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohad____40____mylifewithlaughter,butIwastoo____41____totellher,andacquaintances（熟人）thatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewereconfused,____42____othersaccepted.Butallhadonething____43____,thatis,thenexttimeIhuggedthem,they____44____meback.Forme,hugginghasbecome____45____aphysicalinteraction.Ithasbecomeawayofthinking,theanswertolife’s____46____andtoughchoices.I’veoftenwonderedhow____47____mylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn’tlearnedthepowerofhugging!Ibelievethatahugislikeabattery____48____——agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.Nevertakethegivingorreceivingofahug____49____.Thatsmallgestureofputtingarmsaroundsomeoneelse____50____love,acceptance,andsometimesevenforgiveness.Ibelievethatahugcanchangetheworld.31.A.stressful

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.powerful32.A.worry

B.love

C.anxiety

D.responsibility33.A.words

B.actions

C.attitude

D.response34.A.aside

B.off

C.around

D.above35.A.position

B.situation

C.reality

D.relationship36.A.combined

B.replaced

C.gathered

D.joined37.A.bent

B.straight

C.flat

D.rough38.A.closed

B.wide

C.narrow

D.crossed39.A.answer

B.advice

C.power

D.attitude40.A.destroyed

B.enriched

C.organized

D.disturbed41.A.embarrassed

B.interested

C.sensitive

D.confident42.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.so43.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inbrief

D.incharge44.A.hugged

B.paid

C.bowed

D.took45.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.atleas

D.atmost46.A.events

B.incidents

C.customs

D.puzzles47.A.different

B.color1ful

C.fortunate

D.important48.A.inventor

B.observer

C.reminder

D.charger49.A.seriously

B.obviously

C.lightly

D.only50.A.decides

B.guides

C.speaks

D.expresses參考答案：31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D【分析】作者通過親身經(jīng)歷和實(shí)驗(yàn)，給我們描述了擁抱的神奇巨大的力量。擁抱表達(dá)了愛、接受，有時甚至是寬恕，它能改變?nèi)穗H關(guān)系和世界。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stressful緊張的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.powerful強(qiáng)有力的。當(dāng)我們擁抱時，我們分享安靜但強(qiáng)有力的時刻。與開頭thepowerofhugging.呼應(yīng)，故選D.【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.love愛；C.anxiety焦慮；D.responsibility責(zé)任。擁抱是從內(nèi)心流露出來的愛，故選B.【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words言語；B.actions行動；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.response響應(yīng)。此處指想說什么但是又不會用言語表達(dá)，指言語，話語，故選A.【34題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.aside在…旁邊；B.off離開；C.around圍繞；D.above在…上邊。擁抱就是用雙臂抱住某人時擁有的力量，指用胳膊環(huán)繞，抱住，故選C.【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.position位置；B.situation情況；C.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.relationship關(guān)系。通過句中makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.可知擁抱能改變?nèi)撕腿酥g的關(guān)系，故選D.【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.combined使結(jié)合；B.replaced替換；C.gathered集中，聚集；D.joined加入。祖母總是把我抱在她堅強(qiáng)、慈愛的愛爾蘭臂彎里，表示聚集，抱住，故選C.【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bent彎曲；B.straight筆直；C.flat逐漸變平；D.rough粗暴對待。此處指由于年齡變大，祖母的后背變彎，力氣變?nèi)?。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.closed關(guān)著的；B.wide寬的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.crossed交叉的。母親用同樣的方式擁抱我的孩子，張開雙臂，敞開心扉。此處指張開雙臂，故選B.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.answer答案；B.advice建議；C.power力量；D.attitude態(tài)度。與第一段thepowerofhugging.呼應(yīng)，指我知道了擁抱的力量，故選C.【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.destroyed破壞；B.enriched豐富；C.organized組織；D.disturbed干擾。我和一個用笑聲豐富我生活的朋友擁抱，根據(jù)句意選B.【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.interested感興趣的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.confident自信的。我很尷尬地告訴她和想成為朋友的熟人們，指我用語言表達(dá)效果不好，故選A.【42題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.as因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng)…時；C.while然而；D.so所以。我擁抱他們時，一些人感到困惑，然而其他人接受了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.【43題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inturn依次；B.incommon共同；C.inbrief簡言之；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管。但是所有人有一個共同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我再次擁抱他們時，他們用擁抱回應(yīng)我。故選B.【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.paid支付；C.bowed彎曲；D.took拿。此處指我再次擁抱他們時，他們用擁抱回應(yīng)我。和Ihuggedthem呼應(yīng)，故選A.【45題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan不只是；C.atleast至少；D.atmost至多。對我來說，擁抱不只是身體上的交互作用，它已經(jīng)變成了一種思考方式。故選B.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.events事件；B.incidents事故；C.customs風(fēng)俗；D.puzzles謎。擁抱是生活之謎和艱難抉擇的答案，指生活之謎，故選D.【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.color1ful豐富多彩的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；

D.important重要的。如果我沒有學(xué)會擁抱的力量，我的生活會是怎樣的不同！指兩種結(jié)果是不同的，故選A.【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.inventor發(fā)明家；B.observer觀察者；C.reminder提醒的人；D.charger充電器。我堅信擁抱就是一個好的能讓我堅持很長時間的電池充電器，根據(jù)keepmegoingforalongtime可知是電池充電器，故選D.【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；B.obviously明顯地；C.lightly輕易地；D.only僅僅。不要輕易地給予和接受別人的擁抱，指輕易地，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decides裁決；B.guides指導(dǎo)；C.speaks說；D.expresses表達(dá)。擁抱表達(dá)了愛、接受，有時甚至是寬恕。指表達(dá)，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1當(dāng)我們擁抱時，我們分享安靜但強(qiáng)有力的時刻。與開頭thepowerofhugging.呼應(yīng)，故選powerful.小題5通過句中makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.可知擁抱能改變?nèi)撕腿酥g的關(guān)系，故選relationship.小題14此處指我再次擁抱他們時，他們用擁抱回應(yīng)我。和Ihuggedthem呼應(yīng)，故選hugged.三、閱讀理解21.JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"HanselandGretel"and"LittleRedRidingHood."DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzelthebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"softened"manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合適的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(語言學(xué)者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’stories