廣東省佛山市勒流中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市勒流中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer參考答案：A問(wèn)句句意為：你有足夠的錢(qián)支付你所有的日常開(kāi)支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。2.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatremains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。3.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略5.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup參考答案：C6.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.—

.

A.Oh,no.let’snot

B.I’dratherstayathome.

C.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

D.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.參考答案：D略7.Wasitattheconcert

youcameacrossyourclassmateLilylastnight?A.what B.where C.which D.that參考答案：D8.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B略9.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B10.Bothriceandwheat_______growninourcountry.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were.參考答案：B11.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.__________.A.Neglect(忽視)ofhealthisdoctor’swealth

B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor

D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway參考答案：c略12.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)候從南方來(lái)的人在理解北方人說(shuō)的話時(shí)有困難。understanding后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，所以選用連接詞what。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。例如本題中是用特殊疑問(wèn)句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做賓語(yǔ)從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。13.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,____wasverykindofher.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.such參考答案：C14.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A15.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.with B.for

C.in D.against參考答案：B略16.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall用語(yǔ)所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。17.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A18.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforemyrecentgraduation，thelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”．Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

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atthreepeopleandrecordtheir

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．Soonafterweweregiventhe

38

，myhusbandand1wentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldmorning．Wewerestandingin

39

，waitingtobe

40

，whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantobackaway．Afeelingof

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roseupinsideofmeasIwonderedwhathappened．AsI

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aroundIsmelledahorribledirtysmell．Behindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen．AsIlookedattheshortmanclosetome，hewassmilingandhisblueeyessearchedfor

43

．Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

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thefewcoins．Thewaitressaskedhimwhattheywanted．Hesaid，“Coffeeisall，Miss.”Thatwasalltheycould

45．I

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felttheurgeandactuallyhuggedhim．Thatwas

47

Inoticedalltheeyesintherestaurantwereseton

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．Ismiledandaskedthewaitressfortwomorebreakfastmealson

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trays(托盤(pán))．Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhad

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asarestingspot．Iputthetraysonthetableandlaidmy

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ontheshortman’scoldhand．Hesaid“Thankyou”withtearsinhiseyes．I

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thisstoryasmyproject．Myinstructorreaditandsaid，“CanI

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thiswithclassmates?”Inodded．AtthatmomentIfoundsomethingmore

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thanasimplesmile．Igraduatedwithoneofthemostimportant

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Iwouldeverlearn---unconditionalacceptance．36．A．stare

B．a(chǎn)im

C．smile

D．shout37．A．experiences

B．behaviors

C．reactions

D．feelings38．A．task

B．degree

C．information

D．a(chǎn)dvice39．A．public

B．turn

C．road

D．line40．A．served

B．called

C．paid

D．checked41．A．excitement

B．panic

C．satisfaction

D．disappointment42．A．got

B．moved

C．turned

D．stayed43．A．pleasure

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．service

D．a(chǎn)cceptance44．A．counted

B．begged

C．saved

D．collected45．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．drink

D．find46．A．eagerly

B．probably

C．hardly

D．really47．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．how48．A．me

B．him

C．myhusband

D．thewaitress49．A．separate

B．usual

C．clean

D．large50．A．booked

B．hidden

C．chosen

D．ordered51．A．meal

B．money

C．bill

D．hand52．A．madeup

B．handedin

C．wentthrough

D．putaway53．A．believe

B．improve

C．share

D．evaluate54．A．cheerful

B．practical

C．reasonable

D．valuable55．A．courses

B．lessons

C．skills

D．rules參考答案：36—40CCADA

41－45

BCDAB

46----—50DBAAC

51—55DBCDB20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,

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youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

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atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

43

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

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someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto

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yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach

46

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

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lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

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color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe

49,someoftheapplesmaynot

50

lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas

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eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,

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thembackonthetable,but

53

adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I

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tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof

55.Seeifthathelpsyou

56

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

57,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface.“Peopleare

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likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

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theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally

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it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.41.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if

42.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay

43.A.expressive

B.encouraging

C.violent

D.interesting

44.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected

45.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve

46.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class

47.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious

48.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular

49.A.outside

B.contrary

C.table

D.inside

50.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever

51.A.examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing

52.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving

53.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in

54.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

55.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother

56.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe57.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook58.A.just

B.always

C.hardly

D.seldom59.A.putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff60.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did參考答案：41-45DADAC

46-50BDCAB

51-55ABDBA

56-60CAADC略三、閱讀理解21.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailureyoue