上海市長寧第二中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析

上海市長寧第二中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow參考答案：B2.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案：A4.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached參考答案：B5._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B

6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B略7.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B8.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A9.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C10._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B略11.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?參考答案：A12.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized參考答案：A13.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：B14.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D15.____________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomanwasmorethanhecouldstand.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

C.Althoughwantingthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：B略16.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C17.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B二、填空46.OneoftheUNgoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.→OneoftheUNgoalsisto___________thatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.47.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.→________

_______anyreason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.48.Ifyouhaveitrepaired,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.→________

________,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.49.Newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.→Newtechnologywill______it______forpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.50.Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth,Heevenneverlefthishometown.→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth,__________travelledabroad.參考答案：46.

(1).make

(2).sure

47.

(1).Regardless

(2).of

48.

(1).If

(2).repaired

49.

(1).make;

(2).possible

50.

(1).let

(2).alone/muchless/stillless考查完成句子。根據(jù)第一句句意，填入確當?shù)脑~，完成句子?！?6題詳解】考查句意轉換。ensurethat=makesurethat確信；把

弄清楚。句意：聯(lián)合國的一個目標是確保每個人都能得到干凈的水。故填makesure。【47題詳解】考查句意轉換。Whateverthereason=Regardlessofanyreason不管什么原因。句意：不管是什么原因，最終研究表明，英語諺語“笑是最好的藥”，可能是真的。故填Regardlessof。【48題詳解】考查句意轉換。句中邏輯主語為thewashing，與動詞repair之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意：如果被修理，洗衣機能夠再次使用。故填Ifrepaired?！?9題詳解】考查句意轉換。短語allowsb.todo與短語make…possible意思相近。句意：新技術將使人們長壽和健康成為可能。故填makepossible?！?0題詳解】考查句意轉換。letalone/muchless/stillless更不用說。句意：我爺爺年輕時從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說到國外旅游了。故填letalone/muchless/stillless。19.單詞，短語填空（選用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空）deny,accompany,dozen,entry,takechances,goabout,serveas,accuse…of…,datebackto,keeptrackof86.Childrenunder14mustbe_______byanadultwhentheyaretravelling.87.Despitethethreatofwar,people_______theirbusinessasusual.88.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______cheatingcustomers.89.Alotofpeoplehereareafraid_______todonewthings.90.I’dliketobuymany_______pencils,butIdoubtifIcouldaffordthem.91.Theunearthedsword_______theHanDynasty.92.Theydidn'thaveasparebed,sothesofahadto_______abed.93.Hurryup,oryouwill_______theopportunitytoenterthelab.94.Pleaseaskifyoucannot_______whatI’mtellingyou.95.Leaveyourwetumbrellainthe_______.參考答案：86.accompanied

87.wentabout

88.wasaccusedof89.totakechances

90.dozen

91.datesbackto92.serveas

93.bedenied

94.keeptrackof

95.entry三、閱讀理解20.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松針),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅覺的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(氣味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活組織檢查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐爛的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(燉菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentfromothers’45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurepeopletaketodealwithlackofsmellsinwinter?A.Closingwindows. B.Cookingstews.C.Burningcandles. D.Bakingcookies.46.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.參考答案：43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D這是一篇說明文。文章首先提出：為什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎熱聞起來不同？接著解釋原因是隨著氣溫下降，氣味分子的運動速度會慢得多。也就意味著在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能聞到的氣味要比炎熱、潮濕的日子里少。同時文章用馬克吐溫的一個故事來說明人們的心理因素也會對人的嗅覺產生影響。最后說明了為了應對冬季氣味的缺乏，人們采取的一些方法?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能聞到的氣味要比炎熱、潮濕的日子里少。可知PamelaDalton可能會認同冬天可聞的氣味不多。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”“我們的嗅覺中有很強的心理因素，”芝加哥的神經學家和精神病學家AlanHirsch補充說，“我們想要聞到的氣味對我們實際聞到的氣味有很大影響。”，接著用MarkTwain的故事來舉例說明這一觀點，是為了詳細說明一個人的思想可以影響他的嗅覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(燉菜)andbakemorecookies可知為了應對冬天氣味的缺乏，人們試著燃燒更多有香味的蠟燭，煮更多的甜燉菜，烤更多的餅干，選項中只有A選項：關窗戶沒有提到。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結構可知，第一段最后一句Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?可知第一段主要為引出文章的論點：為什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎熱聞起來不同？接著第二、三段主要解釋第一段提出的論點；第三段提出新的論點：人的心理因素會影響人們的嗅覺；第四段說明為了應對冬天氣味的缺乏，人們采取的方法。綜上，D選項最符合文章的結構。21.Lastweek,USPresidentBarackObamavisitedupstateNewYork’sBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminanefforttohighlightsomeoftheUnitedStates’most-loveddestinationsandincreaseinternationaltourism.“Whenitcomestotourism,wehaveagreatproducttosell,”hesaid.“Nothingsays‘MadeinAmerica’betterthantheEmpireStateBuildingortheHooverDam.”Accordingtostatistics,arecord70millioninternationalvisitorstravelledtotheUSin2013.Butthatwasstillonly13%oftheworld’stravelers—asmallermarketsharethanthe17%thatvisitedtheUnitedStatesin2000.Beyondthecountry’siconiclocations—whichtravelersknowalltoowell—theUSishometoagreatmanycharmingandfascinatingsightsthatoftenflyundertheradar.Herearesomeofourfavorites:ThewildwoodlandsoftheGreatSmokyMountainsOneoftheoldestmountainragesintheworld,thistranquilnationalpark,whichstretchesacrosstheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder,hasarichbiodiversitythat’sequaledbyfewotherplacesontheplanet.Texas:Hometotheworld’slargestbatcolonyTakenaturewatchingtotheextremeintheLoneStarState,where1.5millionbatstakeflightoverAustineverysummernight.Idyllicbeachtowns—withoutthecrowdsHiddenawayfromthefloodofsummertravelers,thesefivelittlebeachtownsofferexcellentsurfspots,scenicviewsandVictoriancharm.Philadelphia’smosaicmasterpieceThecity’sdowntownoffersaone-of-a-kindartisticexploration,with50,000sqftoftunnels,cavesandwallscoveredinabrightandstrangedisplayofglasstiles（瓷磚）,poetryandtoys.Kentucky:AnadventureheavenThisstate