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2022年河北省張家口市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

31.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

32.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

33.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

34.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

35.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

36.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

37.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

38.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

39.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

41.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

42.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

43.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

45.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

46.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

47.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

48.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

49.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

50.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、翻譯(5題)51.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。

52.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

53.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

54.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

55.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

57.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

58.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

59.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

60.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

61.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

62.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

63.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

64.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

65.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

67.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

68.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

69.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

70."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______."

A.thesixteenpresident

B.thesixteenthpresident

C.presidentsixteen

D.presidentthesixteenth

71.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

72.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

73.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

74.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

75.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.

A.theyworshippigsbestofall

B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals

C.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigs

D.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

77.Mrs.Edwards________.

A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily

78.Whatistheroughnumberofstudentswhogetfinancialassistance?

A.3,200B.1,900C.120D.50

79.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

80.

Theword"They"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.thebakerandherhelper

B.thecustomersexpected

C.thesonandthedaughter

D.thecakesordered

81.Somepsychologists(心理學家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.(76)Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(樂隊)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehavior.maybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.

(77)

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.

Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis______

A.notamentalprocess

B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction

C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies

D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain

82.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

83.WhenwerethefirstshoessoldinEngland?

A.Inmid70s.B.In1959.C.In1988.D.In1960.

84.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

85.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師;2.

父母的言行影響孩子;

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。

4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

10.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

12.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

14.D

15.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

16.B

17.D

18.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.B

27.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

29.D

30.A

31.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

32.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

33.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

34.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

35.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

36.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

37.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。

38.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

39.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

40.C

41.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

42.D

43.C

44.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

45.C

46.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

47.B

48.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

49.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

50.D

51.Ithinkthelong-rangebenefitsoftheprogramcandrasticallychangethelivingconditionsforeveryoneontheearth.

52.在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候大多數(shù)人贊成去上海。在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候,大多數(shù)人贊成去上海。

53.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

54.老師知道如果杰克不敢參加比賽那么很可能班上其他的同學也不敢。老師知道,如果杰克不敢參加比賽,那么很可能班上其他的同學也不敢。

55.(奶奶理所應當?shù)恼J為食品價格肯定會上漲,所以她買了很多大米)

56.為了和這些人交流并向他們學習我們有必要學習他們的語言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學習,我們有必要學習他們的語言。

57.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

58.這座老房子被樹木環(huán)繞著。這座老房子被樹木環(huán)繞著。

59.報紙經(jīng)常登些關于園藝廚藝和時尚的消息也設有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報紙經(jīng)常登些關于園藝,廚藝和時尚的消息,也設有幽默與漫畫欄,此欄雖小,卻頗受歡迎。

60.即使人們無法理解同一種語言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無法理解同一種語言,他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人,他們的歷史和文化。

61.即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策,或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化,很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。

62.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書

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