上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(同濟(jì)校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(同濟(jì)校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B[考查連詞。此處為句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思為“正要……這時(shí)……”。]2.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A3.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C4.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must參考答案：B5.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C6.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what參考答案：A略7.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略8.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer參考答案：B9.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe參考答案：C12.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume參考答案：B13.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．a(chǎn)rearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。]14.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略15._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A16.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項(xiàng)詞義相符。17.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A．wasusedtohave

B．wasusedtohavingC．usedtohaving

D．usedtohave參考答案：D考查usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別。句意：過去一個(gè)人住的時(shí)候，他常常8點(diǎn)吃早飯，但現(xiàn)在7點(diǎn)就吃。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B19.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthereisalinkbetweenanxietyandintelligenceanditisapositiveone.Fearallowsyoutoreacttoapotentialthreatingoodtime.Beingtoohappyallthetimemeansthatyoudon'tthinkaboutpotentialproblems.___16___Buttheresponsemeansthattheirimaginationishighlyactive.Anactiveimaginationkeepsyousafefromthreats.Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.Becausesufferingfromanxietyisnotpleasant,mostofthepeoplewhodealwithithopetheydon'thaveto.___17___Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.In2002,Israelipsychologistsranateston80students.Thestudentswereundertheimpressionmattheyweretheretoappreciateartworkonapieceofsoftware.However,theresearchersrigged（在…上做手腳）theprogram.___18___SotheyweremenencouragedtocontactIT.FindingITbroughtnewchallenges.Asthestudentslefttheroom,theymetvariousproblems.___19___someonealsostoppedthemtoaskthemtocompleteasurvey.ThetestfoundthattheparticipantswhoreallywantedtoreachITtofixthevirushadthehighestamountofanxiety.Thestudentswhohadlessanxietycouldn'tfocus.Theystoppedtocompletethesurvey,pickupthepapers,etc.Obviously,theanxiousstudentshadagreatersenseofthethreat.___20___Therefore,anxietycanactuallygiveushigherchancetosucceed!A.Sowhendoesworrybecomeabadthing?B.Thus,theytriedtheirbesttoachievetheirgoal.C.Butthisdoesnotnecessarilyneedtobethecase.D.Somestudentscameacrossdroppedpapersastheywalkedby.E.Insteadofviewingartwork,thestudentsfoundacomputervirus.F.Oftenkidsandadultswithanxietyhaveaverynegativeviewofthemselves.G.Peoplewithanxietyaresometimesrespondingtoathreatthatdoesn'texist.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.B這是一篇通過以色列的心理學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明適當(dāng)?shù)慕箲]對(duì)人的成功也是有利的一篇說明文。因?yàn)樯舷挛牡穆?lián)系是緊密的，需要我們通過牢牢結(jié)合上下文做出判斷。16.考查上下文語境。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折，句意：但是這種反應(yīng)也意味著他的思想是高度活躍的。而選項(xiàng)G也出現(xiàn)了respond這一關(guān)鍵詞。故選G17.考查上下文語境?？崭竦纳衔闹饕f明人們一般認(rèn)為焦慮是一件不好的事情，而空格的下文解釋科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證實(shí)適量的焦慮是一件好事。因此可知空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C.18.考查上下文語境。因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)說明，實(shí)驗(yàn)者在實(shí)驗(yàn)上做了一些手腳，也就說明與原先設(shè)計(jì)的在軟件上欣賞藝術(shù)作品是不一致的。而選項(xiàng)E“Insteadofviewingartwork”也正好符合。故選E.19.考查上下文語境?？崭袂罢f明被實(shí)驗(yàn)者面臨問題，有不同的反應(yīng)，空格后說明一部分人是怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)的。因此空格處也應(yīng)該解釋另一部分人是怎樣的反應(yīng)。故選D.20.考查上下文語境。上文通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，得出適當(dāng)有焦慮情緒的學(xué)生具有一定的危機(jī)意識(shí)。因此空格處應(yīng)該是這種危機(jī)意識(shí)帶來的積極影響——使他們能夠盡自己最大的努力來完成目標(biāo)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】...“七選五”這類題型要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！弊鲞@類題型還必須時(shí)刻結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行推理和判斷。例如，第二題空格前提到“Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.”空格后又提到“Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.”很明顯前后是矛盾的，因此空格處一定是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。備選項(xiàng)只有C符合，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯(lián)邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的飛行汽車。介紹了它的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)以及商業(yè)前景等?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.It