上海匯民高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海匯民高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfortheAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B2.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A3.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D4.What______ofJapanesehe______!

A.goodcommand;isat

B.agoodcommand;has

C.goodcommands;has

D.goodcommands;is參考答案：B5.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C6.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved參考答案：D7.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B句意：今天我們有聊天室，短信和電子郵件，但是我們似乎正在丟失面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)，動(dòng)詞seem接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成seemto結(jié)構(gòu)，故首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞8.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該題考查make+賓語+過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人被……”。myself和understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：當(dāng)別人能夠理解她蹩腳的漢語時(shí)，這位來自紐約的老太太感覺非常高興。D選項(xiàng)正確。9.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed參考答案：D10.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A11.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B12.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B13.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup參考答案：B14.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever參考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介詞in的賓語，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚omatterwhat/how不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；由于選項(xiàng)在賓語從句中作do的賓語，因此D項(xiàng)是最佳答案。全句意思為：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中無論你做什么都要努力做好。15.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于沒有人說話，瑪麗感到孤獨(dú)。表示將要發(fā)生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人說話，該用法是固定用法，故選B。16.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter參考答案：C17.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。18.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略19.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文在空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空。My9-year-olddaughtertoldmeyesterdaymorningthatoneofheryoungerfriends,Kayla,

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isinthethirdgrade,wantedtointerviewmeforaschoolassignment.Wow!Athird-graderwantstointerviewme!Iwasveryexcited.Later,whileshopping,IimaginedhowIcouldusefruittoexpresshumor.

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sheasked“Howdoyouthinkpeopleseeyou?”Icouldanswer,“I’mawatermelon---hardontheoutside,

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softatthecenter.”Alldaylong,theexcitementbuilt.WhenIwenttopickthemup

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thebusstop,Ievenchangedmyclothes.On

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(return)home,Iofferedthegirlsdrinks.Anxioustobegin,I

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(ask)Kaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’tneedtointerview

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.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“

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didyouhappentochooseher?”“BecauseIhadtointerviewsomebody

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(real)old,around50,whocouldtellmeaboutlifein

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1960’s.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”shecasuallysaid.AndthatwasthebestinterviewIeverhad.參考答案：26.who

27.If

28.but

29.at

30.returning

31.asked

32.you

33.why

34.really

35.the略三、閱讀理解21.

Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork

Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.

Low-fatDietsDoNotWork

Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.

Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.65.Thearticleiswritteninorderto____