上海滬新中學(xué)(五蓮路店)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海滬新中學(xué)(五蓮路店)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：A3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C4.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.which參考答案：B5.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D略6.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A7.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin參考答案：C8.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C9.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A10.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．a(chǎn)lthough

參考答案：A11.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B12.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略13.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案：B14._____theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.

A.At

B.In

C.By

D.From參考答案：C15.---Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?---_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.參考答案：D16.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．a(chǎn)lldepend

B．a(chǎn)lldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：B17.Agoodidea________onthegeneralengineerthatitcouldsolvethetrafficproblemtobuildanotherhighway.A.crowdedin B.gavein C.joinedin D.resultedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這位總工程師突然想起了一個(gè)好主意，建設(shè)另外一條高速公路就能夠解決交通問題。A.crowdedin涌入；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.joinedin參加，加入；D.resultedin導(dǎo)致；本句中動(dòng)詞短語crowdin指一個(gè)好主意涌入他的大腦，也就是說他突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A19.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：到達(dá)西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語，表示修飾主語坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空：（每個(gè)小題1分，共20分）OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

21

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

22

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

23

infrontofhim,whichhewas

24

toread,butIcould

25

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy

26

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

27

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

28

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

29

wentonanditbecame

30

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

31

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

32

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

33

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

34

youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe

35

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

36

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

37

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

38

.”“Well,it’sreally

39

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

40

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”21．A．knew

B．understood

C．noticed

D．recognized

22．A．since

B．evenif

C．though

D．a(chǎn)sif

23．A．flat

B．open

C．cut

D．fixed

24．A．hoping

B．thinking

C．pretending

D．continuing

25．A．see

B．find

C．guess

D．learn

26．A．menu

B．bill

C．paper

D．food

27．A．direct

B．familiar

C．strange

D．funny

28．A．chattedwith

B．lookedat

C．laughedat

D．talkedabout

29．A．thewaiter

B．time

C．I

D．thedinner

30．A．true

B．hopeful

C．clear

D．possible

31．A．restaurant

B．washroom

C．office

D．kitchen

32．A．left

B．a(chǎn)cted

C．satdown

D．calmeddown

33．A．wanted

B．tried

C．ordered

D．wished

34．A．met

B．caught

C．followed

D．discovered

35．A．wastobeat

B．wasdealingwith

C．wastomeet

D．waslookingfor

36．A．care

B．surprise

C．worry

D．regret

37．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may

38．A．discovery

B．mistake

C．decision

D．fortune

39．A．a(chǎn)pity

B．natural

C．a(chǎn)chance

D．lucky

40．A．Thus

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：CDBCA

DBABC

DAACDBABDC略21.Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.41,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot'svoicethroughouttheplane,“Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno42ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),andwearegoingto43theengineswithit.Wewill44intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto45！”Thereweresighsof46andanxietyquicklyspreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn'teven47yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

48there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare49,soarewe.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying50

wehadwalkedintograves(墳?zāi)?.Butthepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis51wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand52happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone53forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaperfectplan54“seewhathappens”,sometimesitreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategytoseewhathappens.Alltoooften,thosewhoarerunningaftertheirgoalsusuallyfreeze55

takingactiveaction,becausetheythinktheydon’thave56success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed(保證).The57thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,“getupintheair,andseewhathappens!”Itmightnotbeas58asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought,andtheresultcouldbevery59!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno60ofguaranteedsuccess.41.A.Gratefully

B.Excitedly

C.Unfortunately

D.Thankfully42.A.service

B.power

C.water

D.oil43.A.shut

B.fix

C.change

D.start44.A.getup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.speedup45.A.wait

B.delay

C.crash

D.damage46.A.joy

B.hopelessness

C.disease

D.impression47.A.landed

B.backed

out

C.goneup

D.takenoff48.A.sitting

B.checking

C.watching

D.boarding49.A.puzzled

B.reliable

C.anxious

D.eager50.A.evenif

B.asif

C.whatif

D.onlyif51.A.comment

B.complaint

C.schedule

D.plan52.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything53.A.escaped

B.cheered

C.recovered

D.praised54.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan55.A.onaverage

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof56.A.realistic

B.organized

C.possible

D.guaranteed57.A.same

B.common

C.best

D.last58.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.powerful

D.dull59.A.rewarding

B.disappointing

C.intelligent

D.frightening60.A.meaning

B.sign

C.action

D.Award參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B試題分析：文章講述作者一次乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，飛機(jī)沒有了動(dòng)力，使用發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電，只有一個(gè)發(fā)電機(jī)，而飛行員還是計(jì)劃起飛，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，雖然乘客非常絕望，但是結(jié)果還是很好的，雖然作者認(rèn)為這件事可以有更好地計(jì)劃，但是他人為在我們生活中，有時(shí)有必要在沒有十足把握的時(shí)候去嘗試，這樣才有可能成功。41.C考察副詞辨析。A.Gratefully感激的；B.Excitedly興奮的；C.Unfortunately不幸的；D.Thankfully感謝的；根據(jù)下文Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno

ontheplane.可知飛機(jī)上沒有電是不幸的，所以答案是C。42.B考察名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.power力量；C.water水；D.oil油；根據(jù)文意Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),andwearegoingto

theengineswithit.可知飛機(jī)上沒有電，將用發(fā)電機(jī)來發(fā)電，所以答案是B。43.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉；B.fix修理；C.change改版；D.start開始；根據(jù)文意此處指我們要用它來啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)，所以答案是D。44.A考察詞組辨析。A.getup起床、上升；B.pickup撿起；C.bringup帶來；D.speedup加速；根據(jù)下文Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知這里指升入天空，所以答案是A。45.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wait等待；B.delay推遲；C.crash墜毀；D.damage損壞；根據(jù)文意飛機(jī)沒有電了，乘客們會(huì)擔(dān)心飛機(jī)墜毀，所以答案是C。46.B考察名詞辨析。A.joy高興；B.hopelessness無望；C.disease疾病；D.impression印象；根據(jù)文意在飛機(jī)里蔓延著絕望的嘆氣和焦慮，所以答案是B。47.D考察詞組辨析。A.landed著陸；B.backedout返回；C.goneup不見了；D.takenoff起飛；文意是盡管我們還沒有起飛，所以答案是D。48.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.sitting坐；B.checking核對(duì)C.watching觀看；D.boarding登機(jī)；根據(jù)文意可知我們還沒有起飛，30分鐘過去了，我們還坐在那里，所以答案是A。49.C考察形容詞辨析。A.puzzled迷惑；B.reliable可靠的；C.anxious焦急地；D.eager急切的；根據(jù)文意乘客和機(jī)組人員都很絕望，所以答案是C。50.B考察詞組辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.whatif....將會(huì)怎么樣；D.onlyif只要；根據(jù)文意有人在哭泣，好像要走進(jìn)墳?zāi)沽?。所以答案是B。51.D考察名詞辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.complaint抱怨；C.schedule課程表；D.plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)文意Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知飛行員是有計(jì)劃的，所以答案是D。52.C考察不定代詞辨析。A.everything一切；B.something有些事；C.nothing沒事；

D.anything用在否定句中；根據(jù)文意forstillbeingalive.可知我們起飛了，但是什么事情也沒發(fā)生，所以答案是C。53.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.cheered歡呼；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.praised贊揚(yáng)；根據(jù)文意為或者而歡呼，所以答案是B。54.C考察詞組辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan而不是；C.betterthan好于；D.morethan多于；根據(jù)文意雖然我希望有個(gè)計(jì)劃要比看到所發(fā)生的要好，所以答案是C。55.D考察詞組辨析。A.onaverage平均B.aswellas和C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof代替、而不是；根據(jù)文意我經(jīng)常看到因?yàn)樽分鹉繕?biāo)的人們因?yàn)椴蛔龆Ｖ?，所以答案是D。56.D考察形容詞辨析。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.organized組織；C.possible可能的；D.guaranteed保證；根據(jù)文意僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有確保的成功，所以但是D。57.C考察形容詞辨析。A.same同樣的；B.common普通的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的；根據(jù)文意你能做的最好的事情是看飛機(jī)起飛后會(huì)發(fā)生什么，所以答案是C。58.B考察形容詞辨析。A.interesting有意思的；B.difficult困難的；C.powerful有力量的；D.dull遲鈍的；根據(jù)文意這里指的是上文的技能，它可能不會(huì)像你認(rèn)為的那樣有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以答案是B。59.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.rewarding回報(bào)的；B.disappointing失望的；C.intelligent智力的；D.frightening害怕的；根據(jù)文意Itmightnotbeas

asyouthoughtYoumightbesmarterthanyouthought可知結(jié)果是有回報(bào)的，所以答案是A。60.B考察名詞辨析。A.meaning意義；B.sign標(biāo)志；C.action動(dòng)作；D.Award回報(bào)；根據(jù)文意所以不要再哪里什么也不做，僅僅因?yàn)闆]有確保成功的標(biāo)志，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解22.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(輪渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(離開)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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★Seventy-FiveMileBeach—relaxasyourcoachhitsthefamoussandyhighwayofFraserIslandandtaketheopportunitytojointheAirFrasercrewforascenicflightovertheisland(optionalextra).★EliCreek—floatorwadedownthefastestflowingfreshwatercreekonFraserIslandorjustenjoythepeace.★MahenoShipwreck—snapashotofthisrustingwreckthatwashedashoreduringanout-of-seasoncyclonein1935—itsrustedhullisperfectforphotographyenthusiasts.★ThePinnaclesColouredSands—beamazedathowthesesandcliffsgettheirrichcolor1sandheartheDreamtimestoryoftheirorigin.Itinerarycanchangeduetotidesandweatherconditions.

“Yougettoseethesightswithoutthecrowds.Plentyofinformationmixedwithlight-heartedfun.Allthesightsareamazingandunique.Bumpyroadsandgoldensandhighwaysaddtotheadventure.”

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TollFree1800FRASER(1800372737)60.Whichofthefollowingisadestinationaphotographyenthusiast(愛好者)won’tmissaccordingtothetravelbrochure?

A.Seventy-FiveMileBeach

B.EliCreek

C.MahenoShipwreckisadestinationD.ThePinnaclesColouredSands

61.Ifamotherwithachildaged8andaninfantbooksaFebruary10tour,howmuchwillshepaybycreditcarduponbooking?

A.$330.

B.$368.

C.$328.

D.$370.62.ThepurposeofthecommentfromFindleycat,TripAdvisor2013is_________.A.toexplain

B.toconvince

C.toargue

D.todefend參考答案：CAB23.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過1個(gè)單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymateri