2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

32.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

33.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

36.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

39.4_________________

40.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

42.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

47.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

52.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

53.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

54.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

55.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

56.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

57.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

58.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

59.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

60.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.What’stheproblemwiththeblouses?

62.

Whatisthewrites'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?

A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively.

B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease.

C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors.

D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.

63.

Thespeedofradiosignalsis______aspaceship.

A.alittlegreaterthan

B.asgreatas

C.muchgreaterthan

D.lessthan

64.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

65.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

66.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

67.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.

A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison

B.FoodsandCultures

C.SnailandOctopus

D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies

68.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting（報(bào)價(jià)）,whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould（）A.getenoughinformationConcerned

B.advertisehisproducts

C.producehighqualitygoods

D.noneoftheabove

69.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

70.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.A

21.D

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

24.C

25.C

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

27.C

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.CTheATMgivesyoubills

這是有關(guān)如何使用ATM機(jī)的一段對(duì)話。

Susan：ATM機(jī)怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的銀行卡插入這個(gè)孔內(nèi)，輸入你的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼。

Susan：輸完了。然后選擇取款?

Alan：對(duì)，選擇取款，不要選擇賬號(hào)信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM機(jī)會(huì)去調(diào)你的活期存款或儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：輸入你要從存折里取出的錢數(shù)。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多數(shù)存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我輸入了要取的錢數(shù)之后會(huì)怎樣?

Alan：ATM機(jī)給你現(xiàn)鈔。通常是20美元一張的。從這個(gè)孔拿錢和收據(jù)。

35.F

59.F

36.F

37.B

38.E

39.Canweservenow?

40.D

41.dangerous

42.intelligently

43.valuable

44.priority

45.investment

46.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

47.classify

48.responsibilities

49.preference

50.varies

51.B14．答案為B

測(cè)試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞問(wèn)組，haveacold是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

52.D

53.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

54.A本題考查詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob說(shuō)他因?yàn)槊Γ蝗⒓泳厶琢?，但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

55.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis/was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

56.D19．答案為D。這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

57.C

58.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

59.D

60.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

61.Thecollarsareunevenandthereareopenseamsonmanyofthesleeves.

62.A解析：從全篇來(lái)看，作者只是報(bào)道了這種流感的出現(xiàn)、原因及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)。他并沒(méi)有表示擔(dān)心、失望或失去對(duì)這種流感控制的信心。

63.C解析：文章第二段指出，人們乘坐的宇宙飛船到達(dá)另一個(gè)星球要用幾百年，而無(wú)線電信號(hào)到達(dá)另一個(gè)星球則需用25年。因此，無(wú)線電信號(hào)比宇宙飛船的速度快得多。

64.B第三段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

65.D解析：本題問(wèn)DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”