中考英語短文填空題12選10解題技巧Alex

中考英語短文填空題（12選10）答題指導(dǎo)一、短文填空題型說明短文填空也叫綜合填空，其特色是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出后，要求考生依據(jù)短文的意思，在每個空格中填上一個詞，使短文意思圓滿正確。它是測試同學(xué)們理解能力及對詞匯、語法和習(xí)習(xí)用法等的掌握狀況的一種形式。這是中考取一個比較難的項(xiàng)目。其原由是考點(diǎn)不明確：凡波及英文的理解、詞匯、語法和習(xí)習(xí)用法的都能夠考。內(nèi)容更是無奇不有：天文地理、歷史人文、科技發(fā)展、旅行廣告等。要求同學(xué)們在讀通、讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，填出符合內(nèi)容和語法的詞或詞組。凡是課文中學(xué)到的詞匯和語法都是考試的范圍，各樣介詞、副詞和習(xí)慣用法也會常?？嫉?。特別關(guān)于長句子，特別要注意其構(gòu)造，要精準(zhǔn)地分析句子成分。在做綜合填空時，要養(yǎng)成迅速閱讀全文的習(xí)慣。句子讀得越快越長，理解的精度就越高。依據(jù)其難度的不一樣樣又分為選詞填空題、限詞填空題和自由填空題。二、短文填空解題思路跳過空格，通讀短文，認(rèn)識粗心。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，認(rèn)識全篇的內(nèi)容和主旨。要重視首句，擅長以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推斷全文時態(tài)、主題及粗心。復(fù)讀短文，確立語義，判斷詞形。掌握短文粗心后再仔細(xì)復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，聯(lián)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確立空格地方需詞語的意義，再依據(jù)空格在句子中的地點(diǎn)，判斷其在句中充任的成分，進(jìn)而確立所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法例則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。三讀短文，上下參照，考證答案。在短文的空白處罰別填上一個詞后，將達(dá)成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連結(jié)思慮?？蓮纳稀⑾挛膬?nèi)容能否協(xié)調(diào)一致、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)，語法構(gòu)造能否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合考證，凡有疑問必然從頭商酌考慮。三、做短文填空題的注意之處語義圓滿、合用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮，防范“只見樹木，不見叢林”的錯誤。要擅長從文中相同構(gòu)造或近似構(gòu)造中找尋線索，從中獲得提示和啟迪，幫助確立應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可防范想自然地任意亂填。填詞時應(yīng)注意詞形，不能夠簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其能否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮和其余詞的固定搭配及其習(xí)習(xí)用法。選詞填空題和限詞填空題一般只有一個答案，自由填空題固然可能贊成有多個正確答案，但只好選擇此中一個填入，由于完形填空題每個空格只準(zhǔn)填寫一個單詞，多填反而犯錯?！敬痤}要訣】構(gòu)造形態(tài)和語意，英語答題三利器；構(gòu)造下手覓邏輯，形態(tài)表示更簡單，最后一點(diǎn)別忘掉，語意暢達(dá)才能夠。1說明：抓住文章構(gòu)造，抓首+跳身+收尾，弄清文章粗心及組織構(gòu)造。理清句子構(gòu)造，語義關(guān)系，包含詞匯的搭配關(guān)系。注意同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)法例——詞匯同現(xiàn)（復(fù)現(xiàn)）+構(gòu)造同現(xiàn)（復(fù)現(xiàn)），近反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。注意詞的形態(tài)，實(shí)詞富于形態(tài)變化，必然以合理的形態(tài)出此刻句子中?！锔戒洠骸队⒄Z詞尾變化的規(guī)律》你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？英語詞法的所有內(nèi)容基本上都是在講單詞的“詞尾”變化。比方：-s/-es：加在名詞的尾部表示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。-ed：加在動詞的尾部，組成動詞的過去式或V-ed（過去分詞）書寫形式。-ing：加在動詞的尾部，組成動詞的V-ing（此刻分詞或動名詞）書寫形式。-er：加在形容詞、副詞的尾部，組成它們的比較級形式。-est：加在形容詞、副詞的尾部，組成它們的最高等形式。只需你能記著這些詞尾變化規(guī)則，你就學(xué)會了英語詞法。但是英語單詞有那么多的詞尾，怎么記著它們那么多的變化呢？特別是怎么記著那么多“特別狀況”的辦理方法呢？快步英語的語法大表里把這些特別狀況的辦理方法概括為5句口訣，只需你記著了這5句口訣，就能夠辦理各樣詞尾向題，它們是:1.e元去e、2.y、i直連、3.y、e元音直連、4.y、e輔音改y、5.元輔重讀雙寫。下邊舉例解說以上5句口訣：1.e元去e：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞接元音字母開頭的詞尾(-ed-ing-er-est)時,要去掉e后再加詞尾。如：live加-ing變livingsave加-ing變savingtake加-ing變takingsafe加-er變saferbake加-er變bakery、i直連：以y結(jié)尾的單詞連結(jié)以study加-ing為studyingfly加-ing為flyingstay加-ing為staying

love加-ing變lovinggive加-ing變givingunite加-ed變unitedwrite加-er變writerlate加-est變latesti開頭的詞尾（-ing）時，直接相連。如：play加-ing為playingtry加-ing為tryingdelay加-ing為delayingy、e元音直連：以y結(jié)尾的單詞連結(jié)以e開頭的詞尾時，當(dāng)y前為元音時,直接相連。如：play加-ed為playedplay加-er為playerstay加-ed為stayeddelay加-ed為delayed4.y、e輔音改y:以y結(jié)尾的單詞連結(jié)以e開頭的詞尾時，當(dāng)y前為輔音時、y改i。如：study加-es為studiesstudy加-ed為studiedhappy加-er為happierearly加-est為earliesthobby加-es為hobbiesfly加-ed為fliedcarry加-ed為carrieddry加-ed為dried元輔重讀雙寫：以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，當(dāng)結(jié)尾重讀且后接元音字母開頭的詞尾時，將單詞尾輔音字母雙寫。比方：begin為一個元音字母i和一個輔音字母n結(jié)尾的單詞，并且單詞的重音在結(jié)尾，加詞尾-ing時,就要把n雙寫，變?yōu)閎eginning。再比方：2put加-ing成puttingsad加-er成sadderfit加-ed成fittedfit加-er成fittersit加-ing成sittinghit加-er成hitterstop加-ed成stoppedregret加-ed成regretted為何會有這條規(guī)定呢？就是為了不產(chǎn)生太大的發(fā)音變形。比方當(dāng)單詞put需要連結(jié)詞尾-ing時,若直接連成putting,其發(fā)音就變?yōu)榱藀u-ting,pu發(fā)[pju:]的音,這與put的發(fā)音相差太大,簡單造成聽不懂,為此把t雙寫,這樣單詞就發(fā)成了put-ting,與put差異不大,就簡單聽懂了。再比方當(dāng)單詞big需要連結(jié)詞尾-er時,若直接將-er連結(jié)在big后,其發(fā)音就成了bi-ger,bi發(fā)[bai］的音,這與big的發(fā)音相差太大,不簡單聽懂,所以就將g雙寫,其發(fā)音就是big-ger,這樣就與big的發(fā)音相差不大,就簡單聽懂了。英語詞尾變化的特別狀況均是為發(fā)音所考慮的,學(xué)習(xí)者若能仔細(xì)發(fā)音體驗(yàn),就能夠理解此中的道理,并從根本上記著這些眾多的“特別辦理”?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】1PassuseopenclosewithbreakhelpsootheranotherpleasantdoAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothers__________themorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdo__________,too.Itisaverygoodhabit(習(xí)慣).Youshouldsay“thankyou”whensomeone__________youthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedoor________foryou,whensomeonesaysyouhave_________yourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”is_________notonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is_________shsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyou_______touchingyou.It’snotpoliteto________otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeany________noisebeforeothers.Let’salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.2SnowrainbecomegetfromlosewriteputincarewetdryOnceEinstein(愛因斯坦)waswaitingforafriendonabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecame___________inthought(墜入深思).Itbegan_________.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinstein_________outapieceofpaper________hispocket__________somethingdown,thepaperwas__________andthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclothes_________wetfromtherain.Butafterhe_________thepaperintohispocket,heagainforgothewasstanding________therain.Manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.Thatisbecausetheyaretoo________intheirstudies.3Asklikeforcutsoonhavepasspastwhymeetifagree3Abarber(剪發(fā)師)wasworkingwhenatallmancameinwithaboyofabouttenafterhim.Thebarberwas_________togivehimashave(刮臉)andthechildahaircut(剪發(fā))Afterthemanhadhisshave,hetoldthebarberthathewould________togodownthestreet_______adrinkwhilethebarber_________theboy’shair.Themanalsopromisedtheboythathewouldbeback_________.Ittookthebarberlongtogivetheboyahaircut.Anotherhalfanhour_________andtheboywasstillkeptwaiting.Intheendthebarberaskedtheboy_________hisfatherwasawaysolong.Thesmallboytoldthebarberthatthemanwasnothisfatheratall.Hesaidhe____________himinthestreetandwasasked________hewouldliketohaveahaircut.He____________andfollowedthemanhereforahaircut.4QuickfoodmuchwhenkitchensosuchsendbringstillsurprisemanyManyyearsago,anEnglishfamilywerelivinginChina.OneeveninganimportantChineseofficercametovisitthem.Itgotlaterandlater,andhe_______didn’tgo,sothehostess(女主人)invitedhimtohavedinnerwiththem.Butshehadverylittle_________inthehouse,soshe________wenttothekitchenandspoketoherChinesecook.Hesaid,“Itisallright.Youwillhaveaverygooddinner.”_________theyallsatdowntoeat,theladywasvery__________becausetherewas________verygoodfoodonthetable.Afterthedinner,thehostessrantothe________andsaidtothecook,“Howdoy______agoodmealinhalfanhour?”“Ididn’tmakeit,madam,”hesaid,“I________one仆of人the)toservants(theChineseofficer’shouse,andhe________backtheChineseofficer’sdinner.”5ThirdlongarrivestillnowtopassbeginaftersomethinghourotherBobwastiredofwaitingforhissister’splaneto_________.Theplaneshouldhavecomeathalf_______threeP.M.andnow,seven_________later,Bobwas_________waiting.Therehadbeen________timesforhimtoheartheexplanation(解說)whytheplanewaslatefromtheloudspeaker._________thefirsttime,Bobhad________toeat.Thesecondtimehe_________towalkintheairport(飛機(jī)場)fromoneendto________.Bythethirdtimehewastiredandhungry.“Howwillthisgoon?”Bobsaidtohimself.6BigcallwithoutmorelittleinhouseoutcomeweatherjustwindowBeforewindowswereused,old________inEurope(歐洲)andBritainwereverydark.Theregreatroomswerehigh_________onlyoneholeontheroof(房頂)toletthesmoke__________fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholes_________tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwas_________asmallopeninginthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinas_______lightaspossible,andnarrow(狹小)tokeepoutthebad_________.Butmorewindthanlightwould_________inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwas4_________“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“___________”comes古from代twoancient(的)wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.7WhilemanyknowhearineachemptybothcareacrossbeforesafeEverydaysomepeoplearekilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad._________ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheycanr________verywell.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenot_________.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforethey___________theroad.Acarorabuscan’tstopifitisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres_________itstops.Somepeopledon’talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstop_________afewmetres.Itisdifficultto_________howfastacarmoving.Theonlywaytocrosstheroads_________istolook________ways,rightandleft.Theniftheroadsare________,youcancrossthem.8GoodslowstudymuststrongplaywatchsayreturnmeanneedhardWhatisbestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.Somestudentsoftenstudyvery________forlonghours.Thisisa______habit(習(xí)慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudent________haveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrest.Everydayyou________totakeawalkor_________basketballortabletennisorsingsongs.Whenyou_________toyourstudies,youwillfindyourself________thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan________thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.We_________thatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(見效)ofyourstudycome_______butsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.9They,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decideIameighteenyearsoldthisyear.I___1__apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversityMymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree__2__teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.IhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof__3__beforemanypeople.Idonotknow__4__tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!Imadethis__5__justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI__6__beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid”yes”cetoIregrettedher.Atonbutitwastoolateto__7__mywordback.Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave__8__readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in__9__toosimple.Idonotknowwhattodowiththesefewsimplewordsandsentences.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreadit___10__.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?510well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house(1)Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(破壞)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________.Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say(3)Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltellyou.”Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at6MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1._______whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.____iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(消融)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(軍隊(duì))keptmanypigeons(鴿子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠實(shí)),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think(7)Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceI7became3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.______,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6._______afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7._____thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.______todoyourbestnottodream(做)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.____aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帳篷).Theyusethecamels(駱駝)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.(9)how,they,winter,summer，spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆蟲)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄著胡子).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,he8walksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask(11)ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1._______.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2._______questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3._______harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4.________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10.________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why"Dreams(夢)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral2.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消逝)8.________frommemory(記憶).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.(13)see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.________withhismen.Hetoldhis2.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrinc