2020年高等全國卷1英語

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英語注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、Cmj選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是Co.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Ataschoollab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic. B.Postponetheshow. C.Stoppracticing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?Workingonapaper.Tidyinguptheoffice.Organizingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek. C.AttheendofAugust.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe,llbelate. B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00pm. B.At6:45pm. C.At8:00pm.【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob？She,lljoinanotherfirm.She,llrunherownbusiness.She,sfedupwithit.WhatisMark,sattitudetowardsCathy,sdecision?Supportive.RecommendanA.Forgiving. B.Sympathetic. C.Supportive.RecommendanWhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Trainanewperson. C.engineer.【答案】8.A9,C10,B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?Greatlyencouraged.Abitdissatisfied.Terriblydisappointed.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?Patience.Luck.Determination.Whatisthewomandoing?Conductinganinterview.Holdingapressconference.Hostingaceremony.【答案】11,B12.C13,A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？Arestaurant.Alaundry.Agrocerystore.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.BTheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？It,squitelarge.It,swellfurnished.It,sworththemoney.【答案】14.C15.A16,C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。WhereisJefffrom？Liverpool.Coventry.Newcastle.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?Pubs.Stadiums.Friends,homes.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？Toavoidbeingbothered.Toopenaconversation.Toearnrespectfromothers.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?England,smomentofsuccess.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.England,sall-timefavouritesport.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated。立于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amWhatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A.Call131617. B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.BBReturningtoabookyou,vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There,sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon,tchange,peopledo.Andthat,swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It,strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it,sallaboutthepresent.It,saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway,sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it,shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard,sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar,sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor,sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.It,sawindowtoawholenewworld.It,sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?It,sabriefaccountofatrip.It,saboutHemingway,slifeasayoungman.It,sarecordofahistoricevent.It,saboutHemingway,sfriendsinParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?DebtReward.CAllowance.D.Facevalue.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?Helovespoetry.He,saneditor.He,sveryambitious.Heteachesreading.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.ACRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport,srulesrequirethataracewalker,skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It,sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport,sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?Theymustrunlongdistances.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?It,smorepopularattheOlympics.It,slesschallengingphysically.It,smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.It,slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.WhatisDr.Norberg,ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?Gettingexperts7opinions.Havingamedicalcheckup.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.Doingregularexercises.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.BDTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstownOhio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanotheremployeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverseevenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey,reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We,rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano,steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadbyisjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,hefuturetheteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplanfslifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Anewstudyofdifferentplants.Abigfallincrimerates.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.Benefitsfromgreenplants.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?Todetectplants,lackofwaterTochangecompositionsofplantsTomakethelifeofplantslonger.Totestchemicalsinplants.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?Howdowelivewithglowingplants?Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance10Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36 Here,sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.? 37 Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate有同'情心）response?"Thatdidn,tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39?Nowthatyou,velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon,tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself. 40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they,llwanttogo11outside43 .Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44 .Butourinsistingit7s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey,ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey,vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50 .Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe,retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan,topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin 54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and55 openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn,tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?"Maybeit,sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn,tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan,tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon,t_through.60 toopenthemandwalk41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe C..mean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.12behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C1 59.D60.C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang,e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon,sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon,sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang,e-4 66(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct)"Dataaboutthemoon,scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.13【答案】61.touchedextremelywhere 64.interest65.than66.tofind67.means 68.isconstructed69.much70.its第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞