初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2021年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（word版+答案）

秘密★2021年6月21日2021年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分考試用時(shí)120分鐘2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時(shí)，選出每小題答案后：用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目長(zhǎng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡上答在“試卷”上無效5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍1. A.Allright. B.Jenny. C.OnSunday.2. A.Verygood B.WatchingTV C.Science3. A.Onfoot. B.Bytheway. C.It'scheap.4. A.InMay. B.Goforit C.Onthesofa.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分 聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍5.WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying? A.Acake. B.Biscuits. C.Nothing6.WhereisBob'snewjacket? A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheschoolbus. C.Inhisschoolbag.7.Whatwilltheboyprobablybe? A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.8.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool? A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whatistheman'sadvice? A.Tolaughalot. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Toaskforhelp.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shecatsverylittle. B.Sheisquitefullnow. C.Shecan'tstandpotatoes.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Humorous.12.Whatwillprobablyhappen? A.Aclassdiscussion B.Ateacher-parenttalk. C.Anafter-schoolactivity.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy? A.Shesleepslonghours. B.Sheexerciseseveryday. C.Shekeepsnormalweight.14,HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting? A.Hardlyever. B.Aslongasthereistime. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman? A.Lazy. B.Busy. C.Crazy.聽下面一段對(duì)話：回答16至18三個(gè)小題16.Whatistheposterabout? A.Ayardsale B.Choresformoney. C.Hardwork17.WhatisDavidgoingtodo? A.Walkdogs. B.Washcars. C.Workatthebakesale.18.WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice? A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheismodest. C.Sheisanxious聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Aninterviewerandasleeper. B.Areporterandabusinessman. C.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob? A.Travelandshop. B.Experienceandwrite. C.Talkandsell21.WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost? A.Hotelmanagers. B.Businessmen. C.Tourguides.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMike? A.Hegetspaidwell. B.Heonlyworksatnight. C.Heenjoyshiswork.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardtobreathe? A.Hecoughedbadly. B.Hepushedherdown. C.Heateanapple.24.HowdidWinniesavetheSmithfamily? A.ShewokeupCathy. B.Shejumpedupanddown. C.Shecalled911.25.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage? A.Thingswillworkout. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest. C.Yourkindnesswillpayoff.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake. —__________. A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure27. —Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner? —__________.Shallbringanything? A.Perhapsnexttime B.Haveanicemeal C.Yes,I'dliketo D.Itdepends28. —WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'Day? —__________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers? A.Betternot B.Keeptrying C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea29. —We__________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood. —That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens. A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten30. —Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently? —I__________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime. A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread31. —Didyounoticethestudents__________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass? —Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking. A.areasked B.mustbeasked C.havebeenasked D.wereasked32. —Icouldtell__________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened. —Exactly! A.on B.with C.by D.at33. —TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite? —Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and__________ofthemhavetheirspecial tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither34. —Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport? —Yes,wehave__________10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts. A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed35. —Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There__________betwelve. —Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway. A.should B.will C.can D.may36. —Theofficialnewspaper__________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace. A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated37.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemovestellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherchild. A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information38. —Doesthestorehavegoodfame? —Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)__________living. A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting39. —Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy. —Yeah.Beingaparenthas__________allhisloveandsenseofduty. A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout40. —WhatdidDanielsaytoyou? —Heaskedme__________. A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick'sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud41.CarolandDale,Rick'smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(揮手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow42theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat43. ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends44something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,45asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(頭盔).Butthatwasjusta46.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina47costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe48takepart,usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin. 49,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto50. SomeofRick'sfriendsdidn'tfindit51butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso52internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand53itontheirblog(客)whichbecameahitontheInternet,EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery54afterall. Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign55"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he'goingtodosomethingelse.41. A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents42. A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring43. A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream44. A.arguingabout B,askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff45. A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known46. A.start B.sign C.try D.joke47. A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different48. A.school B.family C.company D.community49. A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually50. A.come B.help C.watch D.save51. A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful52. A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied53. A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw54. A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool55. A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warning四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)56.TheappMemoryHelper__________. A.isusedworldwide B.isdesignedfortheold C.helpsdealwithdementia D.connectspeople'sbrains57.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom? A.Theillnessofawoman B.Theadviceofsomestudents. C.Ascientificproblem D.Aninternationalcompetition.58.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto__________. A.killtime B.practicethebrain C.storememories D.findbacklostthings59.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat__________. A.thephotowasprovidedbyLaura B.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21 C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimes D.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection60.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________. A.internationalcompetitionsareimportant B.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinal C.threeteenagershavemadesomethinguseful D.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydreamB WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere. Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother. Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompletedapolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver. Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside. Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.61.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat_________. A.theyhadtoomuchwork B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard62.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof_________. A.thevillagers’suggestions B.thegovernment’ssupport C.aschool'spracticalactivity D.acompany'sengineeringplan63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________. A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecity B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays64.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto_________. A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneyto C.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen? C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?C Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation. WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝膽外科)",focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.” In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize. ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward. Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid. Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds. Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.66.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon? A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople. C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.67.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby_________. A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldown C.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff68.Itisclearthat_________. A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb69.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he_________. A.felttootiredtostayawake B.didn'tplantostudyallmedicine C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance70.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter. C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句了在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)spread/dropmeanputout/stared/courage/setoutspread/dropmeanputout/stared/courage/setout71.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers______________toolow.72.Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe______________onournewjourney.73.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith______________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.74.They______________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.75.Johnis______________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出 SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero__________(76). In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh__________(77)forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa__________(77)thesummit. Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw__________(79)heralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg__________(80)wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb__________(81)it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking. Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”O(jiān)nthet__________(82)days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes__________(83)internationallyabouttheenvironment. Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew__________(84),Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment "Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef__________(85)ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.七、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分15分) 孔子學(xué)院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令營在漢招募志者假如你是李華請(qǐng)用英文寫自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友2.能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；3.了解中國歷史和文化，會(huì)唱楚劇：4.愛好廣泛，擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球5.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱：2.詞數(shù)：60-80;3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：Chuopera楚劇culture文化ping-pang乒乓球Dearsir/, IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayhavethehonortoworkasvolunteeratConfuciusIns