CATTI二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力100個(gè)必備單詞

.WORD.格式.CATTI二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力100個(gè)必備單詞achieve:togainwitheffortsheachievedhergoaldespitesetbacks.apparatus:equipmentdesignedtoserveaspecificfunctionEg:Anuclearreactoristheapparatusinwhichatomsaresplit.核反應(yīng)堆是分裂原子的裝置。agroupofbodypartsthatworktogethertoperformagivenfunction;Eg:Thebreathingapparatusincludesthenose,throatandlungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。appease:causetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillof;overcomeorallay（使平靜）；makepeacewithThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.HetriedtoappeasethecryingchildbygivinghimcandyThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.Thegovernmenttriedtoappeasediscontentedworkers。Itwasablunderforthemtotrytoappeasetheaggressor.4、appetent:[笈'pitant]markedbyeagerdesire;熱望的，意欲的，本能欲求的HenryisappetentsqueezeWoerte,wherejustdoesnotgo.亨利意欲擠走沃爾特，沃爾特硬是不走。Chineseeconomyisappetentremoveshippingtogo,willconfusedcreditissueeventuallythiskey.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)意欲起航運(yùn)行，終將繞不過信用問題這塊暗礁。5、appliance:adevicethatisveryusefulforaparticularjob;durablegoodsforhomeorofficeuseTheseadvancesweretheresultoftheintellectualapplianceofscience.這些進(jìn)步是巧妙應(yīng)用科學(xué)的結(jié)果。6、apportion:distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose;giveoutasone'sportionorshareIdon'twishtoapportionblameamongyou/toanyofyou.我不愿意怪罪你們大家[你們?nèi)魏稳薦。It'salreadybeenagreedinprincipletoapportionthevalueofthepatentsItwasdifficulttoapportiontheblamefortheaccident.7、apposite:[i笈pazit]beingofstrikingappropriatenessandpertinenc適當(dāng)?shù)模?資料分享..WORD.格式.合適的，貼切的Thisisaveryappositecomparison.這是一個(gè)非常妥帖的比喻。Hisanswerwasapposite.他的回答是得當(dāng)?shù)摹hatproverbisappositetothiscase.那諺語切合于這個(gè)情形。8、apprehend:getthemeaningofsomething;takeintocustody(拘留)；anticipatewithdreadoranxietyvt.理解；逮捕，拘押；憂慮Iapprehendnoworseningofthesituation.我不擔(dān)心局勢(shì)會(huì)惡化Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?你擔(dān)心會(huì)有困難嗎？AtlastIapprehendedhismeaning.最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice:[a'prentls]worksforanexperttolearnatrade學(xué)徒Mysonisanapprenticeinafurnituremaker'sworkshopHisfatherapprenticedhimtoabarber他父親讓他學(xué)理發(fā)anapprenticecarpenterapproximate:becloseorsimilar;judgetentativelyorformanestimateof(quantitiesortime);ThePrimeMinisterhasmadeastatementcloselyapproximatetoafalsehood.首相發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)幾近謊言的聲明。Newtonmechanicsisnomorethananapproximateversionofquantummechanics.牛頓力學(xué)只是量子力學(xué)的一種近似描述。aquatic:[a?kw笈tik]aplantthatlivesinoronwater;relatingtoorconsistingoforbeinginwater;operatingorlivingorgrowinginwater;Aquaticsportsincludeswimmingandrowing水上運(yùn)動(dòng)包括游泳和劃船。WevisitedanaquaticcityinItaly.我們?cè)谝獯罄L問過一?個(gè)水上城市.資料分享..WORD.格式.Inthismethod"freewater'samplesaretakendirectlyintheaquaticmedium.在這種方法中，“自由水”樣品是直接在水介質(zhì)中取得的。Certainspeciesofaquaticanimalsarecapableofproducingphysiologicalshocks.某些種類的水生生物能夠引起生理學(xué)的電擊。12、arbitration:[,a:bi1trei/n](law)thehearinganddeterminationofadisputebyanimpartialrefereeagreedtobybothparties(oftenusedtosettledisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement)theactofdecidingasanarbiter;givingauthoritativejudgment;n.仲裁，公斷Bothsidesinthedisputehaveagreedtogotoarbitration.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方已同意提請(qǐng)仲裁。Theysignedatreatytosettleallborderdisputesbyarbitration.他們通過仲裁簽訂了解所有邊境爭(zhēng)端的條約。Bothsideshaveagreedthatthearbitrationwillbebinding.雙方都贊同仲裁具有約束力。Thewagedisagreementisunderarbitration.工資糾紛正在仲裁中。Itwassettledbycompulsoryarbitration.此事已通過強(qiáng)制性仲裁得到解決。13、arcane:[aJkein]requiringsecretormysteriousknowledge;秘密的；神秘的；晦澀難解的Thetechniqueatonetimewasarcaneinthemindsofmostchemists.這種技術(shù)在大多數(shù)化學(xué)家心目中一度是神秘的。Eachofusisaspecialistinoneofarcanearts.我們每一個(gè)都是某方面的專家。Sorcerer'snukescomein3elements:arcane,fireandice.魔術(shù)師的攻擊有3種元素屬性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent:characterizedbyintenseemotion;characterizedbystrongenthusiasm;glowingorshininglikefire熱心的，熱情的，熱烈的；熾熱的；強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的He'sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam.他是本地足球隊(duì)的熱情支持者。.資料分享..WORD.格式.I'venevermetsuchanardentpacifistasTerry.我從未見過像特里這樣熱情的和平主義者。Heradmirerswerefewer,andfatter,andlessardent.她的愛慕者少^?些，胖^一些，感情不那么熱烈。Ardentexpectationswereheldbyhisparentsforhiscollegecareer.他父母對(duì)他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。Sheisatheartanardentreformer.她實(shí)際上是個(gè)熱心的改革家。15、aristocrat:[i笈ristakr笈t]amemberofthearistocracyn.貴族；貴族政治論者；有貴族派頭的人Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedtlaristocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.這出戲的最后一?場(chǎng)的帷幕升起來了，展現(xiàn)在觀眾面前的是那位貴族，他孤獨(dú)地坐在鐵欄后的那間黑暗的號(hào)房里。Heisanaristocrattotheverymarrowofhisbones.他是一?個(gè)道道地地的貴族。Theharriedmagazinistappearedasthetragicyoungaristocrat.給雜志寫稿的潦倒文人，成了悲劇性的年輕貴族。16、armistice:['a:mistls]astateofpeaceagreedtobetweenopponentssotheycandiscusspeacetermsn.?；?；停戰(zhàn)；休戰(zhàn)協(xié)議；停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議Thetwonationssignedanarmistice.兩國(guó)簽署了?；饏f(xié)議。TheItalianarmisticeisnothingbutaclumsytrap.意大利的停戰(zhàn)不過是一?個(gè)笨拙的陷阱。AfterthearmisticehehadspentamonthinParis.停戰(zhàn)以后他在巴黎呆了一?個(gè)月。17、arrant:['笈rant]withoutqualification;usedinformallyas（oftenpejorative輕蔑的）intensifiersadj.徹頭徹尾的，完全的；臭名昭著Heisanarrantfool.他是個(gè)大傻瓜。Themostarrantnonsenseaboutaproductisneverquestioned.而且從來沒有人對(duì)廣告中最荒謬絕倫的東西提出過質(zhì)疑Whatanarranthypocrite!多么壞的偽君子！.資料分享..WORD.格式.18、arrogant:[i笈ragdnt]havingorshowingfeelingsofunwarranted（無根據(jù)的）importanceoutofoverbearingpride;傲慢的，自大的；帶有傲慢，出自傲慢；驕慢He'sanarrogantlittleswine!他是個(gè)傲慢的小討厭鬼！Monahadwatchedhimgrowintoanarrogantpoliticalagitator.莫娜瞧著他成長(zhǎng)為一一個(gè)高傲的政治鼓動(dòng)家。You'vegottogetridofyourarrogantways.你這驕傲勁兒得好好改改19、articulate:[a：'tikjuleit]providewithajoint;putintowordsoranexpression;speak,pronounce,orutterinacertainway;expressorstateclearl發(fā)音清晰的；善于表達(dá)的；有關(guān)節(jié)的；清晰地發(fā)（音）；言語表達(dá)；（用關(guān)節(jié)）連接；清楚地和清晰地講；發(fā)音；[解剖學(xué)]連接Sheisanarticulateyoungwoman.Shestruggledtoarticulateherthoughts.她竭力表明她的想法。Aftertheinjurythebonesdidnotarticulateaswellasbefore.受傷后骨的關(guān)節(jié)不如從前連接的好。Articulatespeechisveryimportant.清楚的表達(dá)能力是非常重要的。20、artifice:[ia：tlfIs]adeceptivemaneuver（especiallytoavoidcapture）n.靈巧；詭計(jì)；巧妙辦法；虛偽行為Hisremorseisjustanartificetogainsympathy.他的悔恨只是一?種騙局，是為了博取同情。Hedisplayedagreatdealofartificeindecoratinghisnewhouse.他在布置新房子中表現(xiàn)出富有的技巧。Butshelikednoartifice.可她不喜歡打扮。21、ascribe:[a'skraib]attributeorcreditto把…歸于，認(rèn)為…是由于；認(rèn)為…具有Iwouldnotascribevicetohim.我不愿意把罪過歸給他。ScholarsascribetheunsignedpaintingtoRubens.學(xué)者們認(rèn)為這幅無落款的畫的作者是魯本斯。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Heascribeshislowmarktothenoisystudyenvironment.他把他的低分?jǐn)?shù)歸因于嘈雜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。22、asperity：O1sperati]somethinghardtoendureharshnessofmanner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（環(huán)境的）艱苦；嚴(yán)寒的天氣Hespoketotheboywithasperity他嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)那男孩講話。MrsTremaine,wroughtup,couldresistanunusualasperity.屈里曼太太被惹上氣來，忍不住尖銳地頂她一句。assert[a's3:t]vt.statecategorically（直截了當(dāng)）；todeclareoraffirmsolemnlyandformallyastrue；insistonhavingone'sopinionsandrightsrecognized；asserttobetrue聲稱，斷言；維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持自己的主張；生效Shecontinuedtoassertthatshewasinnocent.她仍然堅(jiān)稱自己無辜。Toassertthisistodenigratetheeffectivenessofthepolice.堅(jiān)持這一?點(diǎn)就是貶低警方的辦事能力。Theenemywillinvariablyseekopportunitiestoasserthimself.敵人是一'定要尋找機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)他們自己的。Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我寧可猶疑地表示我的意見而不愿直率地?cái)嘌赃@件事。authentic[0:1Qentik]conformingtofactandthereforeworthyofbelief;notcounterfeitorcopied;Idon'tknowifthepaintingisauthentic.我不知道這幅畫是不是真跡。Thisisanauthenticnewsreport.Wecandependonit.這是篇可靠的新聞報(bào)道，我們相信它。Bothtextsareequallyauthentic.兩種文本具有同等效力。Theinformationisauthenticforitcomesfromanauthoritativemagazine.這些消息是可信的因?yàn)樗鼈儊碜砸槐緳?quán)威的雜志。authoritative:[0JBoritativ]havingauthorityorascendancyorinfluence;ofrecognizedauthorityorexcellence;sanctionedbyestablishedauthority;anauthoritativetoneofvoice命令式的口氣.資料分享..WORD.格式.Davidspeaksinanauthoritativetone.大衛(wèi)以命令的口吻說話。Sofarnoauthoritativefiguresareavailableastothepersenttelephoneownershipinthiscity.迄今為止，此城市電話的擁有數(shù)量尚無官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。26、avowed[a?vaod]openlydeclaredassuch;公開聲明的，承認(rèn)的v.公開聲明，承認(rèn)(avow的過去式和過去分詞)AnaideavowedthatthePresidenthadknownnothingofthedeals.^■位助理聲明，總統(tǒng)對(duì)這些交易一無所知。Theparty'savowedaimwastostruggleagainstcapitalistexploitation.該黨公開宣稱的宗旨是與資本主義剝削斗爭(zhēng)。TheavowedaimofthisGovernmentistoreducetaxation.這屆政府所宣稱的目標(biāo)是減少稅收。27、banish['b笈ni/]expelfromacommunityorgroup；banfromaplaceofresidence,asforpunishment；expel,asifbyofficialdecree;driveaway;Iamdividedfrommankind,asolitaire,onebanish'dfromhumanesociety.我與世隔絕，仿佛是一個(gè)隱士，一個(gè)流放者。"LetusreasonablyBanishcareAndjustbefriends,enjoyingnature."理會(huì)是非遣，性達(dá)形跡忘。Onesnagisthattheydonottotallybanishpowerlosses.其中一?個(gè)問題就是它們并不能完全避免能量損失。Thedoctoradvisedhertobanishfearandanxiety.醫(yī)生勸她消除恐懼和憂慮。Banishthatthoughtfromyourmind.你不要那樣想了。28、barbarous:[iba：baras](ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;primitiveincustomsandcultureadj.粗野的；野蠻的；殘暴的；粗聲粗氣的thebarbaroustreatmentoftheseprisonersofwar對(duì)這些戰(zhàn)俘的殘酷待遇Theywereguiltyofthemostbarbarousandinhumanatrocities.他們犯有最野蠻、最滅絕人性的殘暴罪行。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasbarbaroustotreatprisonersinthatmanner.如此對(duì)待犯人，真是太殘忍了。29、bedazzle:[bi'血zl]tocausesomeonetoloseclearvision,especiallyfromintenselight;使目眩；使眼花繚亂；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑bebedazzledbythelakeandthegreenhills為湖光山色所迷30、belabor[bi'leiba]toworkatortoabsurdlength;attackverballywithharshcriticism;beatsoundly毒打一■頓；責(zé)罵就…作過度的說明；向…嘮叨Don'tbelaborthepointHeseemstobelookingforamanofstrawtobelabor.31、bereave[bi'ri:v]deprivethroughdeath使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使喪失（親人、朋友等）；使孤寂；＜廢＞搶走（財(cái)物）Nothingcanbereaveusofsuchsweetmemories.沒有什么東西可以?shī)Z去我們這樣甜蜜的記憶。32、biannual[bai1笈njual]occurringorpayabletwiceeachyear^一年兩次的IhavetomakeabiannualreportnextMonday.下周一?我得作半年度報(bào)告。33、blasphemous:['bl笈sfamas]grosslyirreverenttowardwhatisheldtobesacred;characterizedbyprofanityorcursing;adj.褻瀆上帝的，褻瀆宗教信仰的Thebookwasdeclaredblasphemousandallcopiesorderedtobeburnt.這本書被斷定為褻瀆神明之作，命令全數(shù)焚毀。Thepeopleintheroomwereshockedbyhisblasphemouslanguage.滿屋的人都對(duì)他那侮慢的語言感到憤慨。34、blemish:amarkorflawthatspoilstheappearanceofsomething（especiallyonaperson'sbody）;n.瑕疵，缺點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；不名譽(yù)vt.有損…的完美；玷污；損害；弄臟Amoleisablemishonaperson'sskin.黑痣在人的皮膚上是一?個(gè)疵點(diǎn)Hewaspilloried,butsheescapedwithoutblemish.他受到公眾的批評(píng)，她卻名聲未損地得以逃脫。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Therewasn'tablemishonhisbody.他身上一?塊疤也沒有。Onebaddeedcanblemishagoodreputation.一?次不良的行為可損害好的名聲。35、blithe[b1al6]lackingorshowingalackofdueconcern;carefreeandhappyandlighthearted;adj.歡樂的，愉快的；輕率的；漫不經(jīng)心的；無憂無慮的Ablitheheartmakesabloomingvisage.人逢喜事精神爽。Itdoessowithblithedisregardforbestscientificpractice.沒有考慮最科學(xué)的做法就輕率地這么做了。Shelleycalledtheskylarka'blithespirit"becauseofitshappysong.雪萊把云雀說成是“歡樂的精靈”，因?yàn)樗母杪暳钊颂兆?。Tonight,however,shewaseveninablithemoodthanusual.但是，今天晚上她比往常還要高興。36、boggle：startlewithamazementorfear；hesitatewhenconfrontedwithaproblem,orwhenindoubtorfear；overcomewithamazement;躊躇，猶豫；退縮；驚恐EvenIboggleattheideaofspendingsomuchmoney.一?想到要花這么多錢，連我都有點(diǎn)猶豫。Neverboggleatadifficulty.切莫見難而止。Weshouldn'tboggleatthisopportunitytomakeaprofit.對(duì)這個(gè)賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)我們不應(yīng)猶豫。37、bombastic：[bom'b笈stik]ostentatiously[IDsten'teifasli]鋪張地，招搖地；10fty高聳的，傲慢的instyleadj.夸夸其談的，空洞的；唐；虛夸Thecandidatespokeinabombasticwayofallthathewoulddoifelected.候選人大肆吹噓，一旦他當(dāng)選將要如何如何。Hewasvainandbombastic.他自負(fù)虛榮，大話連篇。38、boost：[bu:st]theactofgivinghopeorsupporttosomeone；anincreaseincost;theactofgivinganupwardpush；促進(jìn)，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起Themoviehelpedboostherscreencareer.那部電影有助于她的銀幕生涯的發(fā)展。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Ifyouboostmeup,Icanjustreachthewindow.假如你托我一■把，我正好可以夠到窗戶。Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.這對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展將是一?個(gè)巨大的促進(jìn)。39、boycott['boikot]agroup'srefusaltohavecommercialdealingswithsomeorganizationinprotestagainstitspoliciesWeareaskingpeopletoboycottgoodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.我們正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的產(chǎn)品。Theirboycottofthetalksconstitutesaseriousimpedimenttopeacenegotiations.他們聯(lián)合抵制會(huì)談的行為成了和談的重大障礙。Itisfrequentlysupportedbyotherweapons,suchaspicketingandboycott.通常還有其他武器的支持它，如設(shè)立糾察線，和實(shí)行抵制活動(dòng)。40、brutal：['bru：tl](ofweaponsorinstruments)causingsufferingandpain;(ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;usedofcircumstances(especiallyweather)thatcausesuffering;野蠻的；殘忍的；不講理的；無情的Withbrutalhonestyshetoldhimshedidnotlovehim.她冷酷地直接告訴他，她不愛他。Hewasknownforrunningabrutalextortionracket.他因干過一?起殘忍的敲詐勒索而出名。Ideliveredaverbalprotestagainsttheirbrutalacts.我對(duì)他們的暴行提出口頭抗議。41、callous：makeinsensitiveorcallous;deadenfeelingsormoralsemotionallyhardened;硬結(jié)的，長(zhǎng)繭的；鐵石心腸的，無情的；(使)變硬，(使)起繭；(使)冷酷無情Heiscallousaboutthesafetyofhisworkers.他對(duì)他工人的安全毫不關(guān)心。Thecolonistsmassacredthousandsofnativeswithbrutalandcallousforce.殖民者慘絕人寰地屠殺了成千的土著居民。Shewasselfish,arrogantandoftencallous.她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷無情。.資料分享..WORD.格式.42、captious:['k笈pfqs]tendingtofindandcallattentiontofaults;愛找岔子的，強(qiáng)詞奪理的Thereisnocaptiousclientbutfaultyproductandservice.沒有挑剔的客戶，只有不完善的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。Howtosatisfyanettobuycustomerpeoplecaptiousappetite?如何滿足網(wǎng)購(gòu)消費(fèi)者們挑剔的胃口？43、captive：apersonwhoisconfined;especiallyaprisonerofwar;ananimalthatisconfined;apersonheldinthegripofastrongemotionorpassion被俘的；被監(jiān)禁的；被關(guān)押的；無法逃離的Theyweretakencaptivebymaskedgunmen.他們被蒙面的持槍歹徒劫持了。Theyledhimcaptive.他們將他活捉。Therockstarhadacaptiveaudience.那位搖滾歌星傾倒了許多觀眾。44、celibate:[iselibQt]anunmarriedpersonwhohastakenareligiousvowofchastity;abstainingfromsexualintercourse;n.獨(dú)身者adj.獨(dú)身者的I'vebeencelibateforthepastsixmonths.我已禁欲六個(gè)月。Hehaddefendedtheinstitutionofacelibatepriesthood.他捍衛(wèi)了獨(dú)身牧師制度。Theinstinctofthecelibatewarnedhimtoholdback.單身漢的本能告誡他回頭是岸。45、circuitous:[sQ1kju:ItQs]markedbyobliquenessorindirectioninspeechorconduct;deviatingfromastraightcourse;迂回的，繞行的；縈紆；迂曲Theytookacircuitousroutetoavoidreporters.他們繞道避開了記者。Manyalienplantshavebecomeintroducedbyhighlycircuitousroutes.許多外來植物是通過極其迂回曲折的道路引進(jìn)的。Themorecircuitousroutewouldbethequickest.采取比較迂回的路線，可能是捷徑。Thefigureisacircuitousconduitforthetransmissionofenergies.這圖形是^?種作為能量傳導(dǎo)的迂回的媒介。.資料分享..WORD.格式.46、clinquant:['kli kant]glitteringwithgoldorsilver仿金箔；金光閃閃的（尤指無價(jià)值的）47、commemorate:markbysomeceremonyorobservation;calltoremembrance;keepalivethememoryofsomeoneorsomething,asinaceremony;beorprovideamemorialtoapersonoranevent;紀(jì)念，慶祝；成為…的紀(jì)念A(yù)seriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.為紀(jì)念他逝世30周年，有一系列的電影要上映。ThisbuildingwasbuilttocommemoratetheFireofLondon.這棟大樓是為紀(jì)念“倫敦大火”而興建的。Somegalleriescommemoratedonorsbyinscribingtheirnamesonthewalls.一?些美術(shù)館把捐贈(zèng)者的姓名鐫刻在墻上以示紀(jì)念。48、comprehensive:includingalloreverything;broadinscope;beingthemostcomprehensiveofitsclass;acomprehensivelistofaddresses詳盡的地址目錄acomprehensivelistingofallairlines所有航線的綜合目錄Streamingwithincomprehensiveschoolsiscommonpractice.綜合中學(xué)常把學(xué)生按能力分班。49、compulsive:[kam'pA1slv]apersonwithacompulsivedisposition;someonewhofeelscompelledtodocertainthings;causedbyorsuggestiveofpsychologicalcompulsion;stronglymotivatedtosucceedHewenttoapsychiatristabouthiscompulsivegambling.他去看精神科醫(yī)生治療不能自拔的賭癮。Theirstorymakescompulsivereading.他們的故事讀起來有趣極了。Mostcompulsivegamblersarenotsuccessful.多數(shù)嗜賭成癮的賭徒都常賭輸。Compulsivedrinkingisbadforone'shealth.不加節(jié)制的飲酒有害健康。He'sacompulsiveliar,ieHeliesrepeatedly.他說謊成性。.資料分享..WORD.格式.50、conformity:[kan'fo：miti]correspondenceinformorappearance;actingaccordingtocertainacceptedstandards;orthodoxyinthoughtsandbelief;concurrenceofopinion;hardenedconventionalityWashisactioninconformitywiththelaw?他的行動(dòng)是否合法？Theprimeministeris,inconformitywiththeconstitution,chosenbythepresident.依照憲法，首相由總統(tǒng)選定。Conformityisthejailoroffreedom,andtheenemyofgrowth.順從抹殺自由，使其無從發(fā)展壯大。Conformityisasurfacethatseparatesyoungerstratafromolderrocks.整合面是^一個(gè)分隔新老地層的面。51、conjecture：ahypothesisthathasbeenformedbyspeculatingorconjecturing(usuallywithlittlehardevidence);amessageexpressinganopinionbasedonincompleteevidence；reasoningthatinvolvestheformationofconclusionsfromincompleteevidencetobelieveespeciallyonuncertainortentativegrounds;推測(cè)，猜想；設(shè)想，揣度；想像；計(jì)劃；推測(cè)，猜想；估量；揣摩；設(shè)想Thetruthofhisconjecturewasconfirmedbythenewspaperreport.新聞報(bào)道證明了他的推測(cè)果然不假。Shedidn'tknowthefacts;whatshesaidwaspureconjecture.她并不知道實(shí)情，她所說的純屬猜測(cè)。Noconjecturecanbeofferedonthesubject.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題不可臆測(cè)。Iwasrightinmyconjecture[guess].我猜中了。52、consent：permissiontodosomething;giveanaffirmativereplyto;respondfavorablyto;Childrenunder16cannotgiveconsenttomedicaltreatment.16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療。Shehadincurredthewrathofherfatherbymarryingwithouthisconsent她未經(jīng)父親同意就結(jié)婚，使父親震怒。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國(guó)最偉大的劇作家。53、constrain:holdback;restrict;強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)使；限制；約束Thepoliceusedhorsestoconstrainthecrowdfromviolence.警察騎著馬阻止那群人訴諸暴力。Iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateodd-fellowsociety.要是可能，還要強(qiáng)迫他參加他們無可救藥的畸形社會(huì)。Aswithdragging,ameta-keyisoftenusedtoconstrainthedirectionofaresizeinteraction.和拖動(dòng)一樣，元鍵在這里也可以用來約束調(diào)整尺寸操作的方向。54、consultative:givingadvice;Shehasjoinedtheteaminaconsultativerole.她以顧問的角色加入了這個(gè)小組。It'shouldbenotedthattheconsultativestylecanallowcontraction.應(yīng)該注意，在商榷語氣中可以有縮略表達(dá)。TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceTianjinCommittee.中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議天津市委員會(huì)。55、continuous:continuingintimeorspacewithoutinterruption;ofafunctionorcurve;extendingwithoutbreakorirregularityShewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.她連續(xù)不斷地受雇于人，一直工作到六十五歲。Therewascontinuousfiringthroughoutthenight.整夜槍炮不息。acontinuousinterchangeofideas不斷的思想交流Shefinallygotinafter10years'continuouseffort.堅(jiān)持不懈地努力了十年后，她終于當(dāng)選了。correlate:eitheroftwocorrelatedvariables;tobearareciprocalormutualrelation;bringintoamutual,complementary,orreciprocal3啟七小小使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；相關(guān)物；相關(guān)聯(lián)的人；相關(guān)的；相應(yīng)特點(diǎn)的.資料分享..WORD.格式.Thefiguresdonotseemtocorrelate.這些數(shù)字似乎毫不相干。Trytocorrelateyourknowledgeofhistorywithyourknowledgeofgeography.試著把你的歷史知識(shí)和地理知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來。countenance:['kauntanans]theappearanceconveyedbyaperson'sface;formalandexplicitapproval;consentto,givepermission;表情；臉，面孔；贊同，支持；鼓勵(lì)；表示贊同；嘉獎(jiǎng)；寬恕Thecommitteerefusedtocountenancehisproposals.委員會(huì)拒不同意他的方案。Atthesightofthisphotographhechangedhiscountenance.他^-看見這張照片臉色就變了。Iamsurprised(tolearnthat)yougivecountenancetosuchconduct.我驚訝的是你竟贊成這種做法。58、counterpart:[ikauntapa：t]apersonorthinghavingthesamefunctionorcharacteristicsasanother;aduplicatecopy配對(duì)物；副本；相對(duì)物；極相似的人或物.Itisnotauniqueinstance,buthasitscounterpart.無獨(dú)有偶。Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜與白天相輔相成。Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.舉世無雙59、crave:haveacraving,appetite,orgreatdesirfor;pleadoraskforearnestly渴望，熱望；懇求，懇請(qǐng)；要求，需要；懇求，請(qǐng)求；渴望MayIcraveyourattention?我可以請(qǐng)你注意一■下嗎？Manyyoungchildrencraveattention.許多小孩子渴望得到關(guān)心。Bird-hunterswillcravemeinvain,ForIroamthelimitlesssky."今我游冥冥，弋者何所慕？Donotsuccumbtoacravedesireformoney.不能屈從于金錢的誘惑。60、creditable:worthyofoftenlimitedcommendation;adj.值得稱贊的，帶來榮譽(yù)的；聲譽(yù)好的；可信任的.資料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasaverycreditableresultfortheteam.對(duì)這支隊(duì)來說，這比賽結(jié)果是十分值得稱道的。Shegaveahighlycreditableperformanceasthewickedqueen.她演邪惡的王后演得非常逼真，值得稱道。Alice'srecordofperfectattendanceisverycreditabletoher.艾麗斯從不缺席的記錄真是值得稱贊的。61、crooked:[ikrukid]havingormarkedbybendsorangles;notstraightoraligned;notstraight;dishonestorimmoralorevasive;irregularinshapeoroutline;havingthebackandshouldersrounded;noterect;avillageofcrookedstreets道路彎彎曲曲的村莊Hecrookedafingertotellustogoovertohim.他彎了彎手指，示意我們到他那兒去。這城里盡是些受賄行騙的Thecityisfullofcrookedpoliceofficerstakingbribes.這城里盡是些受賄行騙的警官。在這些彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路Youhavetodriveslowlyonthesecrookedcountryroads.在這些彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路上你得慢慢開車。crude：adarkoilconsistingmainlyofhydrocarbons;notcarefullyorexpertlymade;粗糙的，粗雜的；粗魯?shù)?；天然的，未加工的；?jiǎn)陋的；猊生]材料，天然物質(zhì)；原油acrudedrawingofaface臉部的略圖ThepipelinesuppliesJordanwith15percentofitscrudeoil.該管道供給約旦15%的原油。Thepurposeofoilrefineryistorefinecrudepetroleum.煉油廠的主要工作是提煉原油。dandy：amanwhoismuchconcernedwithhisdressandappearanc;everygood;月艮裝華麗的；最好的；花花公子；〈口〉最好的東西，上品.資料分享..WORD.格式.Iknowhimtobenothingbutamanofpleasure,adandywhohasgivenhimselfuptotherelentlesspursuitofsensualpleasure.我知道他是一?個(gè)放蕩的人，一?個(gè)不顧一?切、死心塌地地追求情欲之歡的花花公子。Hewashandsomeandadandy.他英俊瀟灑，還是個(gè)衣著講究的時(shí)髦紳士。Hesaysit'sadandy."他說那船很漂亮?！盬ecouldhaveadandytime.我們可以好好樂一■下。64、decent：[idi：snt]sociallyorconventionallycorrect;refinedorvirtuous;accordingwithcustomorpropriety；conformingtoconventionsofsexualbehavior；enoughtomeetapurpose;decentlyclothed;observingconventionalsexualmoresinspeechorbehaviorordress;正派的；得體的；（服裝等）相稱的，合宜的；相當(dāng)好的Andthenhewasawfullydecentaboutgivingmethisjob.當(dāng)時(shí)他特別寬厚，將這件工作交給了我。Wewanttoraiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.我們盼望把孩子們培養(yǎng)成優(yōu)秀人才Ididn'thaveadecentdressforthedance.我沒有參加舞會(huì)的合適的衣服。defalcate:[di：'f笈l|keit]appropriate（aspropertyentrustedtoone'scare）fraudulentlytoone'sownuse;盜用公款，挪用公款，貪污Hehasdefalcatewith$50000ofthefirm'smoney.他盜用了公司5萬美金的公款。Lately,somelargebrandrealestateagencycorporationsdefalcateclientsfundsandbreakoutfundsandal.近來，大型品牌房地產(chǎn)中介公司頻頻挪用客戶資金，爆發(fā)“資金門”丑聞，引發(fā)了房地產(chǎn)中介行業(yè)的信任危機(jī)。degrade:[dI'greid]reducethelevelofland,asbyerosionreduceinworthorcharacter,usuallyverbally;lowerthegradeofsomething;reduceitswort^L貶低；使降級(jí)；降低…身分；使丟臉；（使）退化，降解，分解；降解；撤職，免職；降低品格[身價(jià)，價(jià)值（等）Adishonestactionlikethatwilldegradeyou.像這樣不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為會(huì)使你降低身份。Don'tdegradeyourselfbyansweringhim.不要自貶身分去搭理他。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Youdegradeyourselfwhenyoutellalie.說謊會(huì)貶低自己的身分。Forsomereasonourbalancingreflexesdegradewithage.我們的平衡反射，由于某種原因，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而退化。67、demoralize:［由'mora1alz］corruptmorallyorbyintemperanceorsensuality;lowersomeone'sspirits;makedownhearted;confuseorputintodisorder;Clearly,oneoftheobjectivesistodemoralizetheenemytroopsinanywaytheycan.很明顯，目標(biāo)之一就是要用一切可能的手段打擊敵軍的士氣。FrequentgyrationsinournationaldirectiondemoralizetheForeignService.我們?cè)诨緡?guó)策上的多變性，常使外交部門陷于混亂。Rumorsofimpendingsanctionscandemoralize.即將采取制裁的謠言能使士氣低落。68、derive：reasonbydeduction;establishbydeduction；obtain;comefrom;developorevolve,especiallyfromalatentorpotentialstate；comefrom;beconnectedbyarelationshipofblood,forexample;得到，導(dǎo)出；源于，來自；(從…中)提取Femalesandcubsclearlyderivesomebenefitfromlivingingroups.雌獸與幼崽顯然受益于群居。FromthatIunknowinglyderivesomesortofwarmsolace.我在這上面無意識(shí)地會(huì)感到U一種溫暖的慰藉。Toderivethetransformationequations,wereturntoFig.14-1.為了求出這個(gè)變換式，我們回顧圖14-1ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.這些故事是根據(jù)他在長(zhǎng)征中的經(jīng)歷寫成的。detach:causetobecomedetachedorseparated;takeoff;militaryuse:separate(asmallunit)fromalarger,especiallyforaspecialassignment;cometobedetached;分離，拆開；派遣；分派；使超然Detachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.［將贈(zèng)券撕下后盡快寄回。It'simpossibletodetachoneselffromreality.超脫現(xiàn)實(shí)是不可能的。Weshoulddetachgoodapplesfrombad.我們必須把好的蘋果與壞的分開。.資料分享..WORD.格式.diminish:decreaseinsize,extent,orrange;lessentheauthority,dignity,orreputationof;Weshouldtrytodiminishthecostofproduction.我們應(yīng)盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.接近老年時(shí)，人的精力就衰退了。Diminishtherevenuebyreducingtax.由于減稅而使這個(gè)國(guó)家的稅收減少。71、detain：depriveoffreedom;takeintoconfinement；stoporhalt；causetobesloweddownordelayedHewasinstructedtoinspectthecargoontheshipanddetainsuchcargoifnecessary.他奉命去檢查船上所載貨物并于必要時(shí)扣留該項(xiàng)貨物。Theactallowspolicetodetainasuspectforupto48hours.該法令允許警方將嫌疑犯扣押最多48小時(shí)。I'llnotdetainyouaninstantlonger,onanyaccount,Kit.無論怎樣我不會(huì)耽擱你多久的，吉特。72、diplomatic：relatingtoorcharacteristicofdiplomacy;skilledindealingwithsensitivemattersorpeople；abletotakeabroadviewofnegotiationsbetweenstates外交上的；外交人員的；有手腕的；策略的Attemptsarebeingmadetosettlethedisputebydiplomaticmeans.正在努力通過夕卜交途徑解決爭(zhēng)端。Afterhiselectiondefeathewasreassignedtothediplomaticservice.落選之后，他又被派到外交部門工作。theseveranceofdiplomaticrelations外交關(guān)系的斷絕Theproposalofferedbothsidesawayoutofthediplomaticimpasse.這^?提議使雙方都能擺脫外交僵局。73、exceed:gobeyond;beordosomethingtoagreaterdegree;超過；超越；（在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量等方面）勝過；越過…的界限；突出，領(lǐng)先.資料分享..WORD.格式.Wherepaymentsexceedtheselimitstheybecomefullytaxable.付款額超過這些限度就得全部納稅。Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don'tsxceedthismaximum.限速每小時(shí)四十英里，不要超過這個(gè)極限。Theexpensesshallnotexceed200yuan.費(fèi)用以200元為限。Exportsyearlyexceedimports.輸出每年超過輸入。74、exemplify:becharacteristicof;clarifybygivinganexampleof;I'mgoingtoexemplifyoneortwoofthesepoints.我打算就論點(diǎn)中的一?、兩個(gè)方面舉例說明。Heturnedoutstoriesandsketchestoexemplifythegeneralizedjottingsofhisnotebook.他根據(jù)筆記里歸納起來的東西寫了一些短篇小說和小品文。Wecanbestunderstandexcellencebystudyingtheproductsthatexemplifyit.通過學(xué)習(xí)這些譽(yù)滿全球的產(chǎn)品的例證，我們就能更好地明白它良好的質(zhì)量所在75、exorbitant:[tgizo:山tant]greatlyexceedingboundsofreasonormoderation;過度的，極高的They'recharginganexorbitantpriceforfixingthecar,butthey'vegotusoverabarrelbecausewecan'tdowithoutit.他們修理這部汽車索價(jià)太高，但我們被逼得只好聽其擺布，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軟]有汽車。Exorbitanthousingpriceshavecreatedanacuteshortageofaffordablehousingforthepoor.過高的房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)造成了窮人能夠買得起的住房嚴(yán)重短缺。Unsuspectingbuyerspaidexorbitantpricesfortheirrailroadstock.輕信的買主為買進(jìn)鐵路股份而付出了過高的代價(jià)。76、exposition:[,ekspa1zifn]asystematicinterpretationorexplanation(usuallywritten)ofaspecifictopic;acollectionofthings(goodsorworksofartetc.)forpublicdisplay;anaccountthatsetsforththemeaningorintentofawritingordiscourse;博覽會(huì)；展覽會(huì)；闡述.資料分享..WORD.格式.aclearanddetailedexpositionoftheirlegalposition對(duì)他們的法律處境清楚而詳盡的說明HispictureswereshownattheParisexpositionof1878.他的畫在1878年巴黎博覽會(huì)上展覽過。Johngaveaveryexpositionofthefacts.約翰把事實(shí)解釋得很清楚。77、facile：[if笈sal]arrivedatwithoutduecareoreffort;lackingdepth;performingadroitlyandwithouteffort；expressingyourselfreadily,clearly,effectively;容易達(dá)到的但