CATTI二級筆譯綜合能力100個必備單詞

.WORD.格式.CATTI二級筆譯綜合能力100個必備單詞achieve:togainwitheffortsheachievedhergoaldespitesetbacks.apparatus:equipmentdesignedtoserveaspecificfunctionEg:Anuclearreactoristheapparatusinwhichatomsaresplit.核反應堆是分裂原子的裝置。agroupofbodypartsthatworktogethertoperformagivenfunction;Eg:Thebreathingapparatusincludesthenose,throatandlungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。appease:causetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillof;overcomeorallay（使平靜）；makepeacewithThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.HetriedtoappeasethecryingchildbygivinghimcandyThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.Thegovernmenttriedtoappeasediscontentedworkers。Itwasablunderforthemtotrytoappeasetheaggressor.4、appetent:[笈'pitant]markedbyeagerdesire;熱望的，意欲的，本能欲求的HenryisappetentsqueezeWoerte,wherejustdoesnotgo.亨利意欲擠走沃爾特，沃爾特硬是不走。Chineseeconomyisappetentremoveshippingtogo,willconfusedcreditissueeventuallythiskey.中國經濟意欲起航運行，終將繞不過信用問題這塊暗礁。5、appliance:adevicethatisveryusefulforaparticularjob;durablegoodsforhomeorofficeuseTheseadvancesweretheresultoftheintellectualapplianceofscience.這些進步是巧妙應用科學的結果。6、apportion:distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose;giveoutasone'sportionorshareIdon'twishtoapportionblameamongyou/toanyofyou.我不愿意怪罪你們大家[你們任何人]。It'salreadybeenagreedinprincipletoapportionthevalueofthepatentsItwasdifficulttoapportiontheblamefortheaccident.7、apposite:[i笈pazit]beingofstrikingappropriatenessandpertinenc適當的，.資料分享..WORD.格式.合適的，貼切的Thisisaveryappositecomparison.這是一個非常妥帖的比喻。Hisanswerwasapposite.他的回答是得當的。Thatproverbisappositetothiscase.那諺語切合于這個情形。8、apprehend:getthemeaningofsomething;takeintocustody(拘留)；anticipatewithdreadoranxietyvt.理解；逮捕，拘押；憂慮Iapprehendnoworseningofthesituation.我不擔心局勢會惡化Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?你擔心會有困難嗎？AtlastIapprehendedhismeaning.最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice:[a'prentls]worksforanexperttolearnatrade學徒Mysonisanapprenticeinafurnituremaker'sworkshopHisfatherapprenticedhimtoabarber他父親讓他學理發(fā)anapprenticecarpenterapproximate:becloseorsimilar;judgetentativelyorformanestimateof(quantitiesortime);ThePrimeMinisterhasmadeastatementcloselyapproximatetoafalsehood.首相發(fā)表了一項幾近謊言的聲明。Newtonmechanicsisnomorethananapproximateversionofquantummechanics.牛頓力學只是量子力學的一種近似描述。aquatic:[a?kw笈tik]aplantthatlivesinoronwater;relatingtoorconsistingoforbeinginwater;operatingorlivingorgrowinginwater;Aquaticsportsincludeswimmingandrowing水上運動包括游泳和劃船。WevisitedanaquaticcityinItaly.我們在意大利訪問過一?個水上城市.資料分享..WORD.格式.Inthismethod"freewater'samplesaretakendirectlyintheaquaticmedium.在這種方法中，“自由水”樣品是直接在水介質中取得的。Certainspeciesofaquaticanimalsarecapableofproducingphysiologicalshocks.某些種類的水生生物能夠引起生理學的電擊。12、arbitration:[,a:bi1trei/n](law)thehearinganddeterminationofadisputebyanimpartialrefereeagreedtobybothparties(oftenusedtosettledisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement)theactofdecidingasanarbiter;givingauthoritativejudgment;n.仲裁，公斷Bothsidesinthedisputehaveagreedtogotoarbitration.爭執(zhí)雙方已同意提請仲裁。Theysignedatreatytosettleallborderdisputesbyarbitration.他們通過仲裁簽訂了解所有邊境爭端的條約。Bothsideshaveagreedthatthearbitrationwillbebinding.雙方都贊同仲裁具有約束力。Thewagedisagreementisunderarbitration.工資糾紛正在仲裁中。Itwassettledbycompulsoryarbitration.此事已通過強制性仲裁得到解決。13、arcane:[aJkein]requiringsecretormysteriousknowledge;秘密的；神秘的；晦澀難解的Thetechniqueatonetimewasarcaneinthemindsofmostchemists.這種技術在大多數化學家心目中一度是神秘的。Eachofusisaspecialistinoneofarcanearts.我們每一個都是某方面的專家。Sorcerer'snukescomein3elements:arcane,fireandice.魔術師的攻擊有3種元素屬性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent:characterizedbyintenseemotion;characterizedbystrongenthusiasm;glowingorshininglikefire熱心的，熱情的，熱烈的；熾熱的；強烈的；激烈的He'sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam.他是本地足球隊的熱情支持者。.資料分享..WORD.格式.I'venevermetsuchanardentpacifistasTerry.我從未見過像特里這樣熱情的和平主義者。Heradmirerswerefewer,andfatter,andlessardent.她的愛慕者少^?些，胖^一些，感情不那么熱烈。Ardentexpectationswereheldbyhisparentsforhiscollegecareer.他父母對他的大學學習抱著殷切的期望。Sheisatheartanardentreformer.她實際上是個熱心的改革家。15、aristocrat:[i笈ristakr笈t]amemberofthearistocracyn.貴族；貴族政治論者；有貴族派頭的人Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedtlaristocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.這出戲的最后一?場的帷幕升起來了，展現在觀眾面前的是那位貴族，他孤獨地坐在鐵欄后的那間黑暗的號房里。Heisanaristocrattotheverymarrowofhisbones.他是一?個道道地地的貴族。Theharriedmagazinistappearedasthetragicyoungaristocrat.給雜志寫稿的潦倒文人，成了悲劇性的年輕貴族。16、armistice:['a:mistls]astateofpeaceagreedtobetweenopponentssotheycandiscusspeacetermsn.?；?；停戰(zhàn)；休戰(zhàn)協(xié)議；停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議Thetwonationssignedanarmistice.兩國簽署了?；饏f(xié)議。TheItalianarmisticeisnothingbutaclumsytrap.意大利的停戰(zhàn)不過是一?個笨拙的陷阱。AfterthearmisticehehadspentamonthinParis.停戰(zhàn)以后他在巴黎呆了一?個月。17、arrant:['笈rant]withoutqualification;usedinformallyas（oftenpejorative輕蔑的）intensifiersadj.徹頭徹尾的，完全的；臭名昭著Heisanarrantfool.他是個大傻瓜。Themostarrantnonsenseaboutaproductisneverquestioned.而且從來沒有人對廣告中最荒謬絕倫的東西提出過質疑Whatanarranthypocrite!多么壞的偽君子！.資料分享..WORD.格式.18、arrogant:[i笈ragdnt]havingorshowingfeelingsofunwarranted（無根據的）importanceoutofoverbearingpride;傲慢的，自大的；帶有傲慢，出自傲慢；驕慢He'sanarrogantlittleswine!他是個傲慢的小討厭鬼！Monahadwatchedhimgrowintoanarrogantpoliticalagitator.莫娜瞧著他成長為一一個高傲的政治鼓動家。You'vegottogetridofyourarrogantways.你這驕傲勁兒得好好改改19、articulate:[a：'tikjuleit]providewithajoint;putintowordsoranexpression;speak,pronounce,orutterinacertainway;expressorstateclearl發(fā)音清晰的；善于表達的；有關節(jié)的；清晰地發(fā)（音）；言語表達；（用關節(jié)）連接；清楚地和清晰地講；發(fā)音；[解剖學]連接Sheisanarticulateyoungwoman.Shestruggledtoarticulateherthoughts.她竭力表明她的想法。Aftertheinjurythebonesdidnotarticulateaswellasbefore.受傷后骨的關節(jié)不如從前連接的好。Articulatespeechisveryimportant.清楚的表達能力是非常重要的。20、artifice:[ia：tlfIs]adeceptivemaneuver（especiallytoavoidcapture）n.靈巧；詭計；巧妙辦法；虛偽行為Hisremorseisjustanartificetogainsympathy.他的悔恨只是一?種騙局，是為了博取同情。Hedisplayedagreatdealofartificeindecoratinghisnewhouse.他在布置新房子中表現出富有的技巧。Butshelikednoartifice.可她不喜歡打扮。21、ascribe:[a'skraib]attributeorcreditto把…歸于，認為…是由于；認為…具有Iwouldnotascribevicetohim.我不愿意把罪過歸給他。ScholarsascribetheunsignedpaintingtoRubens.學者們認為這幅無落款的畫的作者是魯本斯。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Heascribeshislowmarktothenoisystudyenvironment.他把他的低分數歸因于嘈雜的學習環(huán)境。22、asperity：O1sperati]somethinghardtoendureharshnessofmanner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（環(huán)境的）艱苦；嚴寒的天氣Hespoketotheboywithasperity他嚴厲地對那男孩講話。MrsTremaine,wroughtup,couldresistanunusualasperity.屈里曼太太被惹上氣來，忍不住尖銳地頂她一句。assert[a's3:t]vt.statecategorically（直截了當）；todeclareoraffirmsolemnlyandformallyastrue；insistonhavingone'sopinionsandrightsrecognized；asserttobetrue聲稱，斷言；維護，堅持；堅持自己的主張；生效Shecontinuedtoassertthatshewasinnocent.她仍然堅稱自己無辜。Toassertthisistodenigratetheeffectivenessofthepolice.堅持這一?點就是貶低警方的辦事能力。Theenemywillinvariablyseekopportunitiestoasserthimself.敵人是一'定要尋找機會表現他們自己的。Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我寧可猶疑地表示我的意見而不愿直率地斷言這件事。authentic[0:1Qentik]conformingtofactandthereforeworthyofbelief;notcounterfeitorcopied;Idon'tknowifthepaintingisauthentic.我不知道這幅畫是不是真跡。Thisisanauthenticnewsreport.Wecandependonit.這是篇可靠的新聞報道，我們相信它。Bothtextsareequallyauthentic.兩種文本具有同等效力。Theinformationisauthenticforitcomesfromanauthoritativemagazine.這些消息是可信的因為它們來自一本權威的雜志。authoritative:[0JBoritativ]havingauthorityorascendancyorinfluence;ofrecognizedauthorityorexcellence;sanctionedbyestablishedauthority;anauthoritativetoneofvoice命令式的口氣.資料分享..WORD.格式.Davidspeaksinanauthoritativetone.大衛(wèi)以命令的口吻說話。Sofarnoauthoritativefiguresareavailableastothepersenttelephoneownershipinthiscity.迄今為止，此城市電話的擁有數量尚無官方統(tǒng)計數字。26、avowed[a?vaod]openlydeclaredassuch;公開聲明的，承認的v.公開聲明，承認(avow的過去式和過去分詞)AnaideavowedthatthePresidenthadknownnothingofthedeals.^■位助理聲明，總統(tǒng)對這些交易一無所知。Theparty'savowedaimwastostruggleagainstcapitalistexploitation.該黨公開宣稱的宗旨是與資本主義剝削斗爭。TheavowedaimofthisGovernmentistoreducetaxation.這屆政府所宣稱的目標是減少稅收。27、banish['b笈ni/]expelfromacommunityorgroup；banfromaplaceofresidence,asforpunishment；expel,asifbyofficialdecree;driveaway;Iamdividedfrommankind,asolitaire,onebanish'dfromhumanesociety.我與世隔絕，仿佛是一個隱士，一個流放者。"LetusreasonablyBanishcareAndjustbefriends,enjoyingnature."理會是非遣，性達形跡忘。Onesnagisthattheydonottotallybanishpowerlosses.其中一?個問題就是它們并不能完全避免能量損失。Thedoctoradvisedhertobanishfearandanxiety.醫(yī)生勸她消除恐懼和憂慮。Banishthatthoughtfromyourmind.你不要那樣想了。28、barbarous:[iba：baras](ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;primitiveincustomsandcultureadj.粗野的；野蠻的；殘暴的；粗聲粗氣的thebarbaroustreatmentoftheseprisonersofwar對這些戰(zhàn)俘的殘酷待遇Theywereguiltyofthemostbarbarousandinhumanatrocities.他們犯有最野蠻、最滅絕人性的殘暴罪行。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasbarbaroustotreatprisonersinthatmanner.如此對待犯人，真是太殘忍了。29、bedazzle:[bi'血zl]tocausesomeonetoloseclearvision,especiallyfromintenselight;使目眩；使眼花繚亂；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑bebedazzledbythelakeandthegreenhills為湖光山色所迷30、belabor[bi'leiba]toworkatortoabsurdlength;attackverballywithharshcriticism;beatsoundly毒打一■頓；責罵就…作過度的說明；向…嘮叨Don'tbelaborthepointHeseemstobelookingforamanofstrawtobelabor.31、bereave[bi'ri:v]deprivethroughdeath使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使喪失（親人、朋友等）；使孤寂；＜廢＞搶走（財物）Nothingcanbereaveusofsuchsweetmemories.沒有什么東西可以奪去我們這樣甜蜜的記憶。32、biannual[bai1笈njual]occurringorpayabletwiceeachyear^一年兩次的IhavetomakeabiannualreportnextMonday.下周一?我得作半年度報告。33、blasphemous:['bl笈sfamas]grosslyirreverenttowardwhatisheldtobesacred;characterizedbyprofanityorcursing;adj.褻瀆上帝的，褻瀆宗教信仰的Thebookwasdeclaredblasphemousandallcopiesorderedtobeburnt.這本書被斷定為褻瀆神明之作，命令全數焚毀。Thepeopleintheroomwereshockedbyhisblasphemouslanguage.滿屋的人都對他那侮慢的語言感到憤慨。34、blemish:amarkorflawthatspoilstheappearanceofsomething（especiallyonaperson'sbody）;n.瑕疵，缺點；污點；不名譽vt.有損…的完美；玷污；損害；弄臟Amoleisablemishonaperson'sskin.黑痣在人的皮膚上是一?個疵點Hewaspilloried,butsheescapedwithoutblemish.他受到公眾的批評，她卻名聲未損地得以逃脫。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Therewasn'tablemishonhisbody.他身上一?塊疤也沒有。Onebaddeedcanblemishagoodreputation.一?次不良的行為可損害好的名聲。35、blithe[b1al6]lackingorshowingalackofdueconcern;carefreeandhappyandlighthearted;adj.歡樂的，愉快的；輕率的；漫不經心的；無憂無慮的Ablitheheartmakesabloomingvisage.人逢喜事精神爽。Itdoessowithblithedisregardforbestscientificpractice.沒有考慮最科學的做法就輕率地這么做了。Shelleycalledtheskylarka'blithespirit"becauseofitshappysong.雪萊把云雀說成是“歡樂的精靈”，因為它的歌聲令人陶醉。Tonight,however,shewaseveninablithemoodthanusual.但是，今天晚上她比往常還要高興。36、boggle：startlewithamazementorfear；hesitatewhenconfrontedwithaproblem,orwhenindoubtorfear；overcomewithamazement;躊躇，猶豫；退縮；驚恐EvenIboggleattheideaofspendingsomuchmoney.一?想到要花這么多錢，連我都有點猶豫。Neverboggleatadifficulty.切莫見難而止。Weshouldn'tboggleatthisopportunitytomakeaprofit.對這個賺錢的機會我們不應猶豫。37、bombastic：[bom'b笈stik]ostentatiously[IDsten'teifasli]鋪張地，招搖地；10fty高聳的，傲慢的instyleadj.夸夸其談的，空洞的；唐；虛夸Thecandidatespokeinabombasticwayofallthathewoulddoifelected.候選人大肆吹噓，一旦他當選將要如何如何。Hewasvainandbombastic.他自負虛榮，大話連篇。38、boost：[bu:st]theactofgivinghopeorsupporttosomeone；anincreaseincost;theactofgivinganupwardpush；促進，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起Themoviehelpedboostherscreencareer.那部電影有助于她的銀幕生涯的發(fā)展。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Ifyouboostmeup,Icanjustreachthewindow.假如你托我一■把，我正好可以夠到窗戶。Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.這對于經濟發(fā)展將是一?個巨大的促進。39、boycott['boikot]agroup'srefusaltohavecommercialdealingswithsomeorganizationinprotestagainstitspoliciesWeareaskingpeopletoboycottgoodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.我們正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的產品。Theirboycottofthetalksconstitutesaseriousimpedimenttopeacenegotiations.他們聯合抵制會談的行為成了和談的重大障礙。Itisfrequentlysupportedbyotherweapons,suchaspicketingandboycott.通常還有其他武器的支持它，如設立糾察線，和實行抵制活動。40、brutal：['bru：tl](ofweaponsorinstruments)causingsufferingandpain;(ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;usedofcircumstances(especiallyweather)thatcausesuffering;野蠻的；殘忍的；不講理的；無情的Withbrutalhonestyshetoldhimshedidnotlovehim.她冷酷地直接告訴他，她不愛他。Hewasknownforrunningabrutalextortionracket.他因干過一?起殘忍的敲詐勒索而出名。Ideliveredaverbalprotestagainsttheirbrutalacts.我對他們的暴行提出口頭抗議。41、callous：makeinsensitiveorcallous;deadenfeelingsormoralsemotionallyhardened;硬結的，長繭的；鐵石心腸的，無情的；(使)變硬，(使)起繭；(使)冷酷無情Heiscallousaboutthesafetyofhisworkers.他對他工人的安全毫不關心。Thecolonistsmassacredthousandsofnativeswithbrutalandcallousforce.殖民者慘絕人寰地屠殺了成千的土著居民。Shewasselfish,arrogantandoftencallous.她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷無情。.資料分享..WORD.格式.42、captious:['k笈pfqs]tendingtofindandcallattentiontofaults;愛找岔子的，強詞奪理的Thereisnocaptiousclientbutfaultyproductandservice.沒有挑剔的客戶，只有不完善的產品和服務。Howtosatisfyanettobuycustomerpeoplecaptiousappetite?如何滿足網購消費者們挑剔的胃口？43、captive：apersonwhoisconfined;especiallyaprisonerofwar;ananimalthatisconfined;apersonheldinthegripofastrongemotionorpassion被俘的；被監(jiān)禁的；被關押的；無法逃離的Theyweretakencaptivebymaskedgunmen.他們被蒙面的持槍歹徒劫持了。Theyledhimcaptive.他們將他活捉。Therockstarhadacaptiveaudience.那位搖滾歌星傾倒了許多觀眾。44、celibate:[iselibQt]anunmarriedpersonwhohastakenareligiousvowofchastity;abstainingfromsexualintercourse;n.獨身者adj.獨身者的I'vebeencelibateforthepastsixmonths.我已禁欲六個月。Hehaddefendedtheinstitutionofacelibatepriesthood.他捍衛(wèi)了獨身牧師制度。Theinstinctofthecelibatewarnedhimtoholdback.單身漢的本能告誡他回頭是岸。45、circuitous:[sQ1kju:ItQs]markedbyobliquenessorindirectioninspeechorconduct;deviatingfromastraightcourse;迂回的，繞行的；縈紆；迂曲Theytookacircuitousroutetoavoidreporters.他們繞道避開了記者。Manyalienplantshavebecomeintroducedbyhighlycircuitousroutes.許多外來植物是通過極其迂回曲折的道路引進的。Themorecircuitousroutewouldbethequickest.采取比較迂回的路線，可能是捷徑。Thefigureisacircuitousconduitforthetransmissionofenergies.這圖形是^?種作為能量傳導的迂回的媒介。.資料分享..WORD.格式.46、clinquant:['kli kant]glitteringwithgoldorsilver仿金箔；金光閃閃的（尤指無價值的）47、commemorate:markbysomeceremonyorobservation;calltoremembrance;keepalivethememoryofsomeoneorsomething,asinaceremony;beorprovideamemorialtoapersonoranevent;紀念，慶祝；成為…的紀念Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.為紀念他逝世30周年，有一系列的電影要上映。ThisbuildingwasbuilttocommemoratetheFireofLondon.這棟大樓是為紀念“倫敦大火”而興建的。Somegalleriescommemoratedonorsbyinscribingtheirnamesonthewalls.一?些美術館把捐贈者的姓名鐫刻在墻上以示紀念。48、comprehensive:includingalloreverything;broadinscope;beingthemostcomprehensiveofitsclass;acomprehensivelistofaddresses詳盡的地址目錄acomprehensivelistingofallairlines所有航線的綜合目錄Streamingwithincomprehensiveschoolsiscommonpractice.綜合中學常把學生按能力分班。49、compulsive:[kam'pA1slv]apersonwithacompulsivedisposition;someonewhofeelscompelledtodocertainthings;causedbyorsuggestiveofpsychologicalcompulsion;stronglymotivatedtosucceedHewenttoapsychiatristabouthiscompulsivegambling.他去看精神科醫(yī)生治療不能自拔的賭癮。Theirstorymakescompulsivereading.他們的故事讀起來有趣極了。Mostcompulsivegamblersarenotsuccessful.多數嗜賭成癮的賭徒都常賭輸。Compulsivedrinkingisbadforone'shealth.不加節(jié)制的飲酒有害健康。He'sacompulsiveliar,ieHeliesrepeatedly.他說謊成性。.資料分享..WORD.格式.50、conformity:[kan'fo：miti]correspondenceinformorappearance;actingaccordingtocertainacceptedstandards;orthodoxyinthoughtsandbelief;concurrenceofopinion;hardenedconventionalityWashisactioninconformitywiththelaw?他的行動是否合法？Theprimeministeris,inconformitywiththeconstitution,chosenbythepresident.依照憲法，首相由總統(tǒng)選定。Conformityisthejailoroffreedom,andtheenemyofgrowth.順從抹殺自由，使其無從發(fā)展壯大。Conformityisasurfacethatseparatesyoungerstratafromolderrocks.整合面是^一個分隔新老地層的面。51、conjecture：ahypothesisthathasbeenformedbyspeculatingorconjecturing(usuallywithlittlehardevidence);amessageexpressinganopinionbasedonincompleteevidence；reasoningthatinvolvestheformationofconclusionsfromincompleteevidencetobelieveespeciallyonuncertainortentativegrounds;推測，猜想；設想，揣度；想像；計劃；推測，猜想；估量；揣摩；設想Thetruthofhisconjecturewasconfirmedbythenewspaperreport.新聞報道證明了他的推測果然不假。Shedidn'tknowthefacts;whatshesaidwaspureconjecture.她并不知道實情，她所說的純屬猜測。Noconjecturecanbeofferedonthesubject.關于這個問題不可臆測。Iwasrightinmyconjecture[guess].我猜中了。52、consent：permissiontodosomething;giveanaffirmativereplyto;respondfavorablyto;Childrenunder16cannotgiveconsenttomedicaltreatment.16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療。Shehadincurredthewrathofherfatherbymarryingwithouthisconsent她未經父親同意就結婚，使父親震怒。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.莎士比亞被公認是英國最偉大的劇作家。53、constrain:holdback;restrict;強迫；強使；限制；約束Thepoliceusedhorsestoconstrainthecrowdfromviolence.警察騎著馬阻止那群人訴諸暴力。Iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateodd-fellowsociety.要是可能，還要強迫他參加他們無可救藥的畸形社會。Aswithdragging,ameta-keyisoftenusedtoconstrainthedirectionofaresizeinteraction.和拖動一樣，元鍵在這里也可以用來約束調整尺寸操作的方向。54、consultative:givingadvice;Shehasjoinedtheteaminaconsultativerole.她以顧問的角色加入了這個小組。It'shouldbenotedthattheconsultativestylecanallowcontraction.應該注意，在商榷語氣中可以有縮略表達。TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceTianjinCommittee.中國人民政治協(xié)商會議天津市委員會。55、continuous:continuingintimeorspacewithoutinterruption;ofafunctionorcurve;extendingwithoutbreakorirregularityShewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.她連續(xù)不斷地受雇于人，一直工作到六十五歲。Therewascontinuousfiringthroughoutthenight.整夜槍炮不息。acontinuousinterchangeofideas不斷的思想交流Shefinallygotinafter10years'continuouseffort.堅持不懈地努力了十年后，她終于當選了。correlate:eitheroftwocorrelatedvariables;tobearareciprocalormutualrelation;bringintoamutual,complementary,orreciprocal3啟七小小使互相關聯；聯系；相關物；相關聯的人；相關的；相應特點的.資料分享..WORD.格式.Thefiguresdonotseemtocorrelate.這些數字似乎毫不相干。Trytocorrelateyourknowledgeofhistorywithyourknowledgeofgeography.試著把你的歷史知識和地理知識聯系起來。countenance:['kauntanans]theappearanceconveyedbyaperson'sface;formalandexplicitapproval;consentto,givepermission;表情；臉，面孔；贊同，支持；鼓勵；表示贊同；嘉獎；寬恕Thecommitteerefusedtocountenancehisproposals.委員會拒不同意他的方案。Atthesightofthisphotographhechangedhiscountenance.他^-看見這張照片臉色就變了。Iamsurprised(tolearnthat)yougivecountenancetosuchconduct.我驚訝的是你竟贊成這種做法。58、counterpart:[ikauntapa：t]apersonorthinghavingthesamefunctionorcharacteristicsasanother;aduplicatecopy配對物；副本；相對物；極相似的人或物.Itisnotauniqueinstance,buthasitscounterpart.無獨有偶。Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜與白天相輔相成。Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.舉世無雙59、crave:haveacraving,appetite,orgreatdesirfor;pleadoraskforearnestly渴望，熱望；懇求，懇請；要求，需要；懇求，請求；渴望MayIcraveyourattention?我可以請你注意一■下嗎？Manyyoungchildrencraveattention.許多小孩子渴望得到關心。Bird-hunterswillcravemeinvain,ForIroamthelimitlesssky."今我游冥冥，弋者何所慕？Donotsuccumbtoacravedesireformoney.不能屈從于金錢的誘惑。60、creditable:worthyofoftenlimitedcommendation;adj.值得稱贊的，帶來榮譽的；聲譽好的；可信任的.資料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasaverycreditableresultfortheteam.對這支隊來說，這比賽結果是十分值得稱道的。Shegaveahighlycreditableperformanceasthewickedqueen.她演邪惡的王后演得非常逼真，值得稱道。Alice'srecordofperfectattendanceisverycreditabletoher.艾麗斯從不缺席的記錄真是值得稱贊的。61、crooked:[ikrukid]havingormarkedbybendsorangles;notstraightoraligned;notstraight;dishonestorimmoralorevasive;irregularinshapeoroutline;havingthebackandshouldersrounded;noterect;avillageofcrookedstreets道路彎彎曲曲的村莊Hecrookedafingertotellustogoovertohim.他彎了彎手指，示意我們到他那兒去。這城里盡是些受賄行騙的Thecityisfullofcrookedpoliceofficerstakingbribes.這城里盡是些受賄行騙的警官。在這些彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路Youhavetodriveslowlyonthesecrookedcountryroads.在這些彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路上你得慢慢開車。crude：adarkoilconsistingmainlyofhydrocarbons;notcarefullyorexpertlymade;粗糙的，粗雜的；粗魯的；天然的，未加工的；簡陋的；猊生]材料，天然物質；原油acrudedrawingofaface臉部的略圖ThepipelinesuppliesJordanwith15percentofitscrudeoil.該管道供給約旦15%的原油。Thepurposeofoilrefineryistorefinecrudepetroleum.煉油廠的主要工作是提煉原油。dandy：amanwhoismuchconcernedwithhisdressandappearanc;everygood;月艮裝華麗的；最好的；花花公子；〈口〉最好的東西，上品.資料分享..WORD.格式.Iknowhimtobenothingbutamanofpleasure,adandywhohasgivenhimselfuptotherelentlesspursuitofsensualpleasure.我知道他是一?個放蕩的人，一?個不顧一?切、死心塌地地追求情欲之歡的花花公子。Hewashandsomeandadandy.他英俊瀟灑，還是個衣著講究的時髦紳士。Hesaysit'sadandy."他說那船很漂亮?！盬ecouldhaveadandytime.我們可以好好樂一■下。64、decent：[idi：snt]sociallyorconventionallycorrect;refinedorvirtuous;accordingwithcustomorpropriety；conformingtoconventionsofsexualbehavior；enoughtomeetapurpose;decentlyclothed;observingconventionalsexualmoresinspeechorbehaviorordress;正派的；得體的；（服裝等）相稱的，合宜的；相當好的Andthenhewasawfullydecentaboutgivingmethisjob.當時他特別寬厚，將這件工作交給了我。Wewanttoraiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.我們盼望把孩子們培養(yǎng)成優(yōu)秀人才Ididn'thaveadecentdressforthedance.我沒有參加舞會的合適的衣服。defalcate:[di：'f笈l|keit]appropriate（aspropertyentrustedtoone'scare）fraudulentlytoone'sownuse;盜用公款，挪用公款，貪污Hehasdefalcatewith$50000ofthefirm'smoney.他盜用了公司5萬美金的公款。Lately,somelargebrandrealestateagencycorporationsdefalcateclientsfundsandbreakoutfundsandal.近來，大型品牌房地產中介公司頻頻挪用客戶資金，爆發(fā)“資金門”丑聞，引發(fā)了房地產中介行業(yè)的信任危機。degrade:[dI'greid]reducethelevelofland,asbyerosionreduceinworthorcharacter,usuallyverbally;lowerthegradeofsomething;reduceitswort^L貶低；使降級；降低…身分；使丟臉；（使）退化，降解，分解；降解；撤職，免職；降低品格[身價，價值（等）Adishonestactionlikethatwilldegradeyou.像這樣不誠實的行為會使你降低身份。Don'tdegradeyourselfbyansweringhim.不要自貶身分去搭理他。.資料分享..WORD.格式.Youdegradeyourselfwhenyoutellalie.說謊會貶低自己的身分。Forsomereasonourbalancingreflexesdegradewithage.我們的平衡反射，由于某種原因，隨著年齡的增長而退化。67、demoralize:［由'mora1alz］corruptmorallyorbyintemperanceorsensuality;lowersomeone'sspirits;makedownhearted;confuseorputintodisorder;Clearly,oneoftheobjectivesistodemoralizetheenemytroopsinanywaytheycan.很明顯，目標之一就是要用一切可能的手段打擊敵軍的士氣。FrequentgyrationsinournationaldirectiondemoralizetheForeignService.我們在基本國策上的多變性，常使外交部門陷于混亂。Rumorsofimpendingsanctionscandemoralize.即將采取制裁的謠言能使士氣低落。68、derive：reasonbydeduction;establishbydeduction；obtain;comefrom;developorevolve,especiallyfromalatentorpotentialstate；comefrom;beconnectedbyarelationshipofblood,forexample;得到，導出；源于，來自；(從…中)提取Femalesandcubsclearlyderivesomebenefitfromlivingingroups.雌獸與幼崽顯然受益于群居。FromthatIunknowinglyderivesomesortofwarmsolace.我在這上面無意識地會感到U一種溫暖的慰藉。Toderivethetransformationequations,wereturntoFig.14-1.為了求出這個變換式，我們回顧圖14-1ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.這些故事是根據他在長征中的經歷寫成的。detach:causetobecomedetachedorseparated;takeoff;militaryuse:separate(asmallunit)fromalarger,especiallyforaspecialassignment;cometobedetached;分離，拆開；派遣；分派；使超然Detachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.［將贈券撕下后盡快寄回。It'simpossibletodetachoneselffromreality.超脫現實是不可能的。Weshoulddetachgoodapplesfrombad.我們必須把好的蘋果與壞的分開。.資料分享..WORD.格式.diminish:decreaseinsize,extent,orrange;lessentheauthority,dignity,orreputationof;Weshouldtrytodiminishthecostofproduction.我們應盡力減少生產成本。Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.接近老年時，人的精力就衰退了。Diminishtherevenuebyreducingtax.由于減稅而使這個國家的稅收減少。71、detain：depriveoffreedom;takeintoconfinement；stoporhalt；causetobesloweddownordelayedHewasinstructedtoinspectthecargoontheshipanddetainsuchcargoifnecessary.他奉命去檢查船上所載貨物并于必要時扣留該項貨物。Theactallowspolicetodetainasuspectforupto48hours.該法令允許警方將嫌疑犯扣押最多48小時。I'llnotdetainyouaninstantlonger,onanyaccount,Kit.無論怎樣我不會耽擱你多久的，吉特。72、diplomatic：relatingtoorcharacteristicofdiplomacy;skilledindealingwithsensitivemattersorpeople；abletotakeabroadviewofnegotiationsbetweenstates外交上的；外交人員的；有手腕的；策略的Attemptsarebeingmadetosettlethedisputebydiplomaticmeans.正在努力通過夕卜交途徑解決爭端。Afterhiselectiondefeathewasreassignedtothediplomaticservice.落選之后，他又被派到外交部門工作。theseveranceofdiplomaticrelations外交關系的斷絕Theproposalofferedbothsidesawayoutofthediplomaticimpasse.這^?提議使雙方都能擺脫外交僵局。73、exceed:gobeyond;beordosomethingtoagreaterdegree;超過；超越；（在數量和質量等方面）勝過；越過…的界限；突出，領先.資料分享..WORD.格式.Wherepaymentsexceedtheselimitstheybecomefullytaxable.付款額超過這些限度就得全部納稅。Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don'tsxceedthismaximum.限速每小時四十英里，不要超過這個極限。Theexpensesshallnotexceed200yuan.費用以200元為限。Exportsyearlyexceedimports.輸出每年超過輸入。74、exemplify:becharacteristicof;clarifybygivinganexampleof;I'mgoingtoexemplifyoneortwoofthesepoints.我打算就論點中的一?、兩個方面舉例說明。Heturnedoutstoriesandsketchestoexemplifythegeneralizedjottingsofhisnotebook.他根據筆記里歸納起來的東西寫了一些短篇小說和小品文。Wecanbestunderstandexcellencebystudyingtheproductsthatexemplifyit.通過學習這些譽滿全球的產品的例證，我們就能更好地明白它良好的質量所在75、exorbitant:[tgizo:山tant]greatlyexceedingboundsofreasonormoderation;過度的，極高的They'recharginganexorbitantpriceforfixingthecar,butthey'vegotusoverabarrelbecausewecan'tdowithoutit.他們修理這部汽車索價太高，但我們被逼得只好聽其擺布，因為我們不能沒有汽車。Exorbitanthousingpriceshavecreatedanacuteshortageofaffordablehousingforthepoor.過高的房價已經造成了窮人能夠買得起的住房嚴重短缺。Unsuspectingbuyerspaidexorbitantpricesfortheirrailroadstock.輕信的買主為買進鐵路股份而付出了過高的代價。76、exposition:[,ekspa1zifn]asystematicinterpretationorexplanation(usuallywritten)ofaspecifictopic;acollectionofthings(goodsorworksofartetc.)forpublicdisplay;anaccountthatsetsforththemeaningorintentofawritingordiscourse;博覽會；展覽會；闡述.資料分享..WORD.格式.aclearanddetailedexpositionoftheirlegalposition對他們的法律處境清楚而詳盡的說明HispictureswereshownattheParisexpositionof1878.他的畫在1878年巴黎博覽會上展覽過。Johngaveaveryexpositionofthefacts.約翰把事實解釋得很清楚。77、facile：[if笈sal]arrivedatwithoutduecareoreffort;lackingdepth;performingadroitlyandwithouteffort；expressingyourselfreadily,clearly,effectively;容易達到的但