高三英語一輪復習主謂一致課件

主謂一致主語和謂語在人稱和數上要保持一致語法一致意義一致就近一致一、語法一致原則主語的單復數決定了謂語動詞的單復數Listeningtomusic______(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.Toloveandtobeloved____(be)thegreatesthappinessintheworld.Everything_____(be)inacompletemass,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Whetherhewillcome______(make)nodifference.1.動名詞、不定式、不定代詞和從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數。makesisismakes特別注意What引導的從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式，但如果從句表示復數含義，則謂語動詞用復數形式。Whathesaidisfarfromthetruth.Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers____(be)atpresentatthemeetinglastweek.Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates________(go)toBeijingandtheywillbebackin3days.2.主語后接介詞短語或其它插入語,如with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,like,but,except,including,ratherthan等，謂語動詞在人稱和數與主語的人稱和數保持一致。washasgoneHerteacherandherfriends_____(be)inthesitting-room.Thepoetandwriter______(have)producedmanyworks.3.and,both…and…連接兩個不同的主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，但是如果由and連接的兩個名詞表示同一人或物時，謂語動詞用單數形式。arehasMyfriendshowedmearoundthetown,which___verykindofhim.Myfriends,who_____veryfriendly,showedmearoundthetown.ItisIwho____goingtobeapilot.4.定語從句中關系代詞作主語，從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。在itis/was…that…強調句中如果強調主語，則that后的謂語動詞與被強調的主語保持一致。waswereamMorethanoneperson____(be)involvedinthismatter.Everyboyandeverygirl______(wish)toattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.5.“morethanone/manya+單數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。each,every,no所修飾的名詞作主語時，即使有and連接，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。Morepeoplethanone____(be)involvedinthismatter.iswishesare二、意義一致原則不管主語的形式是單數還是復數，謂語動詞的單復數取決于主語的意義。Theclass________(consist)of25girlsand30boys.Theclass_______(be)doingexperiments.1.集體名詞（family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience）作主語時，若被看作整體，謂語動詞用單數，若被看作構成集體的一個個成員，謂語動詞用復數。但集體名詞people,cattle,police及the+adj.表一類人,復數consistsareThirtypercentofthecattle____(be)thin,buttherest____(be)fat.Allofwhathesaid___________(impress)medeeply.2.分數/百分比/themajority/some/all/half/most/therest(+of+名詞)作主語，謂語動詞的單復數取決于of后名詞的數及其表示的意義。areareimpressesThreethousanddollars____(be)quitealotofmoneyforaboy.3.表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞常用單數。isAquantityoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Quantitiesoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Aquantityofplans_________(have)beenadopted.Anumberofstudents______(study)andthenumberofhardworkingstudents____(be)increasing.Mymaths_____(be)poorandbadnews______(travel)quickly.hashavehave/hasstudyisistravels三、就近一致原則指謂語的單復數取決于離它最近的主語的單復數。Eitheryouorhe____(be)totakepartinthecompetition.Notyoubutyourstudents______(have)totakelotsofexams.or,nor,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。ishaveThere_____(stand)abuildingandtwotowersinthesouthofthetemple.Here_____(come)ateacherandsomestudents.There_____(be)adeskandthreechairsintheroom.2.here,there位于句首的倒裝句，如主語不止一個，謂語常與靠