全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)考試三級(jí)口譯模擬題7

全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)考試三級(jí)口譯模擬題7Aninterviewwithasongwriteraboutherdebutalbum,“l(fā)astEncounter,andherwritingmethod.A:海倫，你對(duì)媒體有什么忌諱嗎？B：No,Ilikeinquiriesfromthepresspeople,becauseaslongastheyareaskingquestions,Tmdoingokay.A:你把自己的首張專輯獻(xiàn)給你的母親，請(qǐng)問她對(duì)你的藝術(shù)生涯什么樣的影響？Shewasavocalistandoneofmybestfriends.Iadoredher.Shewasatremendousindividualinsomanyways,spiritualandmusicalinparticular.A:你在歌曲創(chuàng)作方面有沒有一種不同尋常的寫作方式？Well,Idon'tknowifIhave.Istartwiththemusic.ItrytobemelodicfirstandthenIgoaheadandseeifthewordswillcome.Generally,ifthemusicisn'thappening,nineoutoftentimesthewordsaren'tthewordsaren'thappening.A:你的專輯有沒有中心思想？Idon'tknowifthereisamessage.Ithinkit'sjusthonesty.It'sjustthewayI'veexperiencedit.I'mjustexpressingmyself.Songwritingislikelookingatapainting.Itisanexpressionofmypersonalexperience,andifpeoplefindthatinteresting,thenIhat'stheicingonthecake.A:那么你對(duì)那些希望當(dāng)歌手或作曲家的年輕人有什么建議嗎？B:Takecriticismconstructively.It,snotfunwhenyougetcriticized,butitdoeshelpyouwithendurance.Ifyoulearnearlythatnoteveryoneisgoingtolovewhatyoudo,it'seasiertocope.Iwouldsuggestthatyoukeepwritingandmakingyourownmusic.Whenitworksout,itisincrediblyrewardingtouseyourownmaterial,whichsometimestakesawhile.Formeittooktenyears,forsomepeopleittakessignificantlyless,andforothersitneverhappens.Maintainyourloveformusic,thatwillcarryyouthrough.Don'tmakeitaboutmoneyanddon'tmakeitaboutfame.Ithinkthatwillmakeitaloteasier.B:海倫，謝謝您的忠告，同時(shí)也感謝您接受我的采訪。A:Mypleasure.Parti參考譯文：A:Helen,isthereanythingthatyouwishthemediatoavoid?B:沒什么忌諱。我喜歡記者提問，因?yàn)橛浾哂袉栴}要問我，那說明我干的不錯(cuò)。A:Youdedicatedyourdebutalbumtoyourmum.Inwhatwaydidsheimpactyourartcareer?B：我的母親是一位歌唱家，也是我的摯友。我很崇拜她。她非常了不起，在很多方面都非常優(yōu)秀，在精神和音樂兩方面都很出色。A:Doyouhaveaparticularmethodforsongwriting?B:嗯，我不知道有沒有特殊的歌曲作詞方法。我先作曲。先思考一下歌曲的旋律，然后再看看有沒有靈感，歌詞會(huì)不會(huì)冒出來。一般而言,旋律出不來，十之八九歌詞也不會(huì)出來。A:Isthereanycommonmessageinthealbum?B:我不知道有沒有中心思想，我覺得這張專輯講的是真誠，這是我自己的一種感悟。我只是在表達(dá)自己的思想。歌曲創(chuàng)作如同欣賞繪畫一樣，是自我體驗(yàn)的一種表白。如果人們覺得有意思，那就是錦上添花了。A:Well,doyouhaveanytipsforaspiringsingersorsongwriters?B:以積極的態(tài)度看待批評(píng)。受到批評(píng)雖然不是什么好事，但是卻有助于你修養(yǎng)一種忍耐之心。要是你早點(diǎn)明白并不是所有的人都喜歡你的作品，遇事你就更能沉著應(yīng)對(duì)了。我建議你們要堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作，堅(jiān)持寫自己的音樂。一旦創(chuàng)作成功，那么使用自己的東西便會(huì)有意想不到的豐厚回報(bào)，當(dāng)然這樣做有時(shí)需要花些時(shí)間。我花了十年時(shí)間才做到，有些人所用的時(shí)間比我少的多，而另外一些人那么永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。如果你持之以恒地?zé)釔垡魳?，便?huì)渡過難關(guān)。不要把對(duì)音樂的熱愛異化為對(duì)金錢和名譽(yù)的追求。我想這樣事情才會(huì)變的容易的多。A:Thankyouforyouradvice,Helen.Andthankyouforacceptingmyinterview.B:不用客氣。Overthepastthreedecades,hundredsofmillionsofnewworkershaveenteredtheglobaleconomy.Theyarrivedwithvariouslevelsofeducationandskill,andovertimehavegenerallygainedintermsof“humancapital”-andintermsofvalueaddedandincome.Thishasbroughtatremendous,andongoinggrowthinincomelevels,opportunities,andthesizeoftheglobaleconomy.Butthesenewworkershavealsobroughtmoreemploymentcompetitionandsignificantshiftsinrelativewagesandprices,whichishavingprofounddistributionaleffects.Thesemassivestructuralchangesintheglobaleconomypresentthreegreatemploymentchallengesworldwide,withdifferentcountriesfacingtheirownvariants.Thefirstchallengeistogenerateenoughjobstoaccommodatetheinflowofnewentrantsintothelabormarket.Clearly,awiderangeofadvancedanddevelopingcountriesisfailingtodoso.Youthunemploymentishighandrising.Eveninfast-growthdevelopingcountries,surpluslaborisawaitinginclusioninthemoderneconomy,andthepressureisontosustainjobcreation.Thesecondchallengeistomatchskillsandcapabilitiestothesupplyofjobs-anadjustmentthattakestime.Itisalsoamovingtarget.Globalizationandmajorlabor-savingtechnologieshavethrownlabormarketsinmanycountriesintodisequilibrium.Skillsmismatchesabound.Moreover,withcontinuingrapidgrowthindevelopingcountries,theglobaleconomy'sstructureisfarfromstatic,anditseemsclearthatthepaceofmarketadjustmentislaggingthatofstructuralchange.Thethirdchallengeisdistributional.Asthetradablepartoftheglobaleconomyexpands,competitionforeconomicactivityandjobsbroadens.Thataffectsthepriceoflaborandtherangeofemploymentopportunitieswithinallgloballyintegratedeconomies.Subsetsofthepopulationgain,andotherslose,certainlyrelativetoexpectations-andoftenabsolutely.Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Wedonotnowhavewelldevelopedframeworksforunderstandingstructuralchange.Nevertheless,theunemployedandunderemployed,especiallyyoungerpeople,expecttheirleadersandinstitutionstotry.Part2參考譯文：過去30年，數(shù)以億計(jì)的新鮮勞工進(jìn)入各行各業(yè)。他們的學(xué)歷和技能千差萬別，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們的人力資源價(jià)值有所增值，收入也有所增加。這一方面給全球工資、工作機(jī)會(huì)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模帶來了可觀且持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)，另一方面也帶來了劇烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，根本改變了相對(duì)工資和相對(duì)價(jià)格，對(duì)分配產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。這些結(jié)構(gòu)性變化給全球經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來三大就業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)，不同國(guó)家面臨的挑戰(zhàn)各不相同。第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是就業(yè)崗位能否滿足不斷涌入的新人。顯而易見，很多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和開展中國(guó)家都沒有做到這一點(diǎn)。年輕人的失業(yè)率居高不下且還在攀升。即便在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的開展中國(guó)家，剩余勞動(dòng)力正等待進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，持續(xù)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位的壓力仍然很大。第二個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是技術(shù)能力與崗位的匹配。這個(gè)過程需要時(shí)間，且不斷變化。全球化和技術(shù)革新造成了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)失衡。技能的錯(cuò)配現(xiàn)象比比皆是。另外，隨著開展中國(guó)家持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)構(gòu)絕非鐵板一塊，市場(chǎng)調(diào)整的步伐明顯落后于結(jié)構(gòu)變化的步伐。第三個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是分配領(lǐng)域。隨著全球貿(mào)易的擴(kuò)大，工作崗位爭(zhēng)奪愈演愈烈。這影響到全球的勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格及就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。幾家歡喜幾家愁，恰似一江春水向東流。應(yīng)付上述挑戰(zhàn)絕非易事，目前尚無成熟的方法來解讀結(jié)構(gòu)性的變化。盡管如此，失業(yè)的人、學(xué)非所用的人，尤其是年輕的失業(yè)人員和學(xué)非所用人員，期望各國(guó)領(lǐng)袖和專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠率先嘗試。Part3：亞洲是我們共同的家園，亞洲的和平、穩(wěn)定、開展關(guān)系到亞洲各國(guó)人民的共同命運(yùn)。我們高興的看到，在當(dāng)前總體和平穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際環(huán)境下,亞洲也迎來了有史以來較為穩(wěn)定的和平開展的時(shí)期。我們說，要把握亞洲尋求共贏的新機(jī)會(huì)，這就是一個(gè)最重要的新機(jī)會(huì)。在亞洲各國(guó)政府和人民的努力下，亞洲的開展正呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的良好態(tài)勢(shì)，突出表現(xiàn)在：亞洲巨大的市場(chǎng)潛能逐步得到開發(fā)，亞洲各國(guó)和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成效顯著，產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)繼續(xù)加快，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速開展，亞洲己成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)最具活力的地區(qū)之一。我們說，要把握亞洲尋求共贏的新機(jī)會(huì)，這又是一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)。亞洲和平、穩(wěn)定、開展的整體氣氛促進(jìn)了亞洲合作進(jìn)程的快速開展，一個(gè)平等、多元、開放、互利的地區(qū)合作新局面正在逐步形成。特別是以東亞、東盟、中亞、南盟、亞洲合作對(duì)話以及多雙邊自由貿(mào)易安排為標(biāo)志，各種形式的區(qū)域，次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作蓬勃開展。我們說，要把握亞洲尋求共贏的新機(jī)會(huì)，這同樣也是一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)當(dāng)看到，這些積極而重大的變化，既為推動(dòng)亞洲區(qū)域合作提供了有利條件，也為亞洲各國(guó)和地區(qū)的開展帶來了歷史性機(jī)遇。只要我們繼續(xù)相互尊重，平等對(duì)待，把握住開展的機(jī)會(huì)，把握住自己的命運(yùn)，就一定能夠促進(jìn)亞洲的開展與振興，達(dá)致互利共贏的目標(biāo)。Part3參考譯文：Asiaisthehomeofallofus.Peace,stabilityanddevelopmentinAsiaarecrucialtothewellbeingofthepeopleinourregion.Weareheartenedtoseethatjustastheworldtodayenjoysoverallpeaceandstability,soAsiaisinarelativelystableandpeacefulperiodfordevelopmentrarelyseeninitshistory.WeoftensaythatAsiashouldseizeanopportunityforwin-winprogress.Nowwearefacedwiththisimportantopportunity.ThankstothejointeffortofthegovernmentandpeoplesofAsiancountries,Asiahasregisteredanunprecedentedsoundmomentumofdevelopment,markedbytheunleashingofhugemarketpotential,effectiveeconomicrestructuringinvariouscountriesandareas,acceleratingindustrialupgradingandfastandsustainedeconomicgrowth.ThishasmadeAsiaoneofthemostdynamicregionsintheworld.ThisisanotheropportunitythatAsiashouldseizetomakewin-winprocess.Theoverallpeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinAsiahaveledtofastprogressintheregionalcooperationprocess.Anewtypeofregionalcooperationbasedonequality,diversity,opennessandmutualbenefitistakingshape.Variousregionalandsub-regionaleconomiccooperationmechanismshavegrowninstrength,whic