上海愛(ài)國(guó)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海愛(ài)國(guó)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith參考答案：B

cometo達(dá)到（某狀況，尤指壞的局面）2.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略3.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：A略4.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略5.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.A.up…welloff

B.in…badlyoff

C.about…worseoff

D.in…betteroff參考答案：D略6.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B7.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．a(chǎn)remade

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaken

D．beingtaken參考答案：C8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A9.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。10.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C11.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在國(guó)外生活往往會(huì)讓我們感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)榧沂俏覀冃撵`的歸宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定語(yǔ)從句修飾，指“在這個(gè)地方”，theplace在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，因此本空選C。12.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D13.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D略14.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略15.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend參考答案：B36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak(弱);whenyou

26usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome27

again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioning(置疑)thisfact.

28therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow29memoryworksinthesameway（方式）.

30

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory(記憶),hereallymeansthathe31hismemoryinpractice（練習(xí)）itfrequently（經(jīng)常地）

32consciously(有意地)orunconsciously（無(wú)意地）.Whensomeone

33

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

34tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplains（抱怨）thathisarmsandlegsare35

weknowthatitishisownfault（錯(cuò)誤）.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

36

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame(應(yīng)該受譴責(zé))37

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

38thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsor

39weak（弱）.Haveyouevernoticed（注意）thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

40

memoriesthanthosewhocanreadorwrite?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

41rememberthings,theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.42their43

isthewholetimebeingused.So44youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and45

remembering.26．A．keep B．goon C．stop D．start27．A．well B．ill C．strong D．weak28．A．But B．Therefore C．So D．Naturally29．A．whether B．what C．that D．if30．A．As B．What C．While D．When31．A．wants B．buildsup C．makes D．keeps32．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether33．A．a(chǎn)gain B．else C．more D．once34．A．time B．use C．chances D．thought35．A．strong B．tired C．broken

D．weak36．A．few B．none C．a(chǎn)ll

D．many37．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．A．gettoknow B．wouldliketosay

C．notice D．think39．A．hands B．feet C．legs D．head40．A．worse B．better C．more D．less41．A．usedto B．cannot C．tryto

D．haveto42．A．So B．Becauseof C．However

D．Since43．A．dates B．memory C．thought D．training44．A．if B．that C．then D．when45．A．please B．try C．practice D．enjoy參考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCBCD

36-40DCDCB

41-45DABAC三、閱讀理解18.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院大火之后的變化以及政府采取的相關(guān)措施?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判斷出，大火后，教堂關(guān)閉后，對(duì)周?chē)癖娺M(jìn)行遣散，所以用remove。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段中“Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitothersites,…”可以判斷出，本部分主要講大火之后，旅游部門(mén)向游客推薦了其他景點(diǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.“一場(chǎng)籌集資金的大規(guī)模運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已達(dá)10億美元。”可知，大火之后更多的錢(qián)將捐贈(zèng)給重建工程。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其是抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)劃線部分的前半句“…thechurchhasbeenclosed…”可以判斷出，大火后，教堂關(guān)閉后，對(duì)周?chē)癖娺M(jìn)行遣散，所以用remove。故選A。19.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(護(hù)目鏡)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潛水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外線),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脫水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunaslongasyouarewellprepared.Makesurethatyouaretakingalltheneededsafetymeasuresandyourdayonthewaterwillbeaday