上海育林中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海育林中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D2.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A3.Though______money,theirparentsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C4.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B5.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C6.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略7.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A8.Fromthisday__________,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

A.onwards

B.backwards

C.afterwards

D.forwards參考答案：A9.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A．beeninfected

B．toinfect

C．beinginfected

D．infected參考答案：D10.Wemustkeepourselvesinpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdobutholdback_____itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how B.what C.that D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。我們必須在一個(gè)有和平和信念的地方，這樣內(nèi)部沖突和懷疑就擋不住我們可能得到的東西。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指食物，故用what。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。11.—ZhaoBenshan'ssketch(小品)attheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A．That'squitesomething

B．It'sbackinthenewsC．Youcan'tbeserious

D．Notintheleast參考答案：A12.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B13.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略14.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.havelost

D.lose參考答案：A15.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：D

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B17.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他對(duì)可口可樂如此上癮，以至于他幾乎離不開它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)部分倒裝用法歸納

1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。

【注意】

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無需用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。

2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor

(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝

6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。分析句子可知，“so+a副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)中詞的含義完成下列句子。1.Elizabethisanoldladyofgreat_________(高貴).2.Oneofhera__________istobecomeadoctor.3.Thetheatrehasverygoodaccessforthe__________(殘疾人).4.Tomwase______________whenhetoldajokeandnobodylaughedashehadexpected.5.Don’tbe___________(生氣的)withherforherbeingclumsy.Showherhowtodoit.6.Youmustn’ttrytakingdrugs,becauseyouareeasilya_____________anditishardtogetridofthem.7.Itisapitythatsome______________(青少年)havegotintothehabitofdrinkingalcohol.8.Thoughhewasanewcomer,hegota_____________tothewayoflifehereverysoon.9.HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe___________(可能性)thereforinvestment.10.Youmustkeeptheguns___________whenyouareshooting.11.Thechildren___________(驚慌)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostinthedeepforest.12.Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge___________(數(shù)量)everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.13.HillaryClintonwas___________(任命)asthestatesecretarybecauseshewasthebestcandidate.14.It’sreallyfantastictowatchMountKilaueae_________inthedistance.15.Theconstructionworkeralwayssays,“Safetyandqualitymustbe___________(保證)first.”參考答案：1.dignity2.ambitions

3.disabled

4.embarrassed

5.annoyed/angry6.addicted

7.adolescents

8.accustomed

9.potential

10.steady

11.panicked12.quantities

13.appointed

14.erupt

15.guaranteed三、閱讀理解20.It’sdifficulttoknowtheexactanswertowhetherbabiesdreamandwhattheydreamabout.However,sleepexpertshaveshownthatnewbornsdreamthemostinthefirsttwoweeksafterbirth.BabiesspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeinREM(rapideyemovement)stage.Asdreamingtakesplaceinalightstateofsleep,newbornstendtowakeupduetonoises,movementsandotherfactors.Whendreaming,newbornsmakeafewnoisesandtheireyesmove.Theymaymovearoundthesidesorupanddown.Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.Also,theirfacialmuscles,hands,andlegsmove,duetowhichtheymaywakeup.Sowrappinga

baby

in

swaddling(裹緊的)clothescankeepthebaby’sbodyfrommovingandhelpthemsleepbetter.Asbabiesgrow,theirbodymovementdecreaseswhendreaming.Studiessaythatthebrainactivityassociatedwithdreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment.DuringtheREMstage,theflowofbloodtothebrainincreases.Asaresult,certainnerveproteinsareproduced,whicharethebuildingunitsofthebrain.Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.Astudyconcludesthatbabieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.What’sthetimeforbabiestostartdreaming?Researcherssaythatbeforebirth,babiesstartexperiencingREMsleeparoundweek25,andsotheymaystartdreamingatthepoint.Onthecontrary,somepsychologistsbelievethatchildrenstarthavingdreamswhentheyareabout5yearsold.Atthatage,theystartbecomingawareofthemselvesandbegintounderstandthethingsaroundthem,whichiswhatdreamsareactuallymadeof.4.WhatmaybabiesdointheREMstage?A.makefaces B.stayawakeC.burstintolaughter D.makeeyecontactwithothers5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming B.reasonsforbaby-dreamingC.whenbabiesstartdreaming D.howbabiesdreamwhilesleeping6.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stimulation”?A.messages B.possibilitiesC.conclusions D.descri