上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toourdelight,shequicklyadjustedherself______thesituation. A．with

B．of

C．to

D．into參考答案：C2.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D3.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient參考答案：C4.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B6.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B7.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did參考答案：B8.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：D9.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。10.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;

不填

D.

不填;a參考答案：D11.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：D略12.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay參考答案：C略13.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．what C．that

D．where參考答案：D15.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded參考答案：A16.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred參考答案：C17.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞：A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，B.application應(yīng)用，C.qualification資格，D.appreciation欣賞，句意：由于這種醫(yī)學(xué)科技的廣泛應(yīng)用很多疾病在早年被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞18.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout

B.workout

C.helpout

D.carryout參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫76.Theyoungmanrefusedtosaysorryatfirst,butlaterhea__________forhisrudebehavior.77.You’veputmeinaverya_____positionandnowIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththematter.78.WheneverIgetintotrouble,hecomestomyhelpwithouth_________79.Aftergettingtothe8thfloor,hep______forawhileandthencontinuedclimbing..80.Is______thatIhadtoldyoueverythingIknew.81.AlmostalltheChinesepeoplewereshockedatthe_____(殘忍)oftheJapaneseinvaders.82.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad__________(環(huán)境)influencesinwhichhelives?83.Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100___________(熟人).84.Itisagainstthelawtocutdowntreesinlarge_________(數(shù)量)85.Theideathatthenumber13bringsbadluckis____________(荒誕的).參考答案：76.apologized

77.awkward

78.hesitation

79.paused

80.swore

81.cruelty

82.environmental

83.acquaintances

84.quantities

85.absurd本題考查單詞拼寫。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞apologize道歉，根據(jù)前句可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：年輕人起初拒絕說(shuō)對(duì)不起，但后來(lái)他為他的粗魯行為道歉。故填apologized?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。awkward尷尬的，修飾名詞position。句意：你使我處境非常尷尬，現(xiàn)在我都不知道如何處理這件事。故填awkward。【78題詳解】考查名詞。短語(yǔ)withouthesitation毫不猶豫。句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到麻煩時(shí)，他都會(huì)毫不猶豫地來(lái)幫助我。故填hesitation?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞pause暫停，根據(jù)后句可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：到達(dá)第8層之后，他停了一會(huì)兒，然后繼續(xù)爬。故填paused?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞swear發(fā)誓，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我發(fā)誓我已經(jīng)把我知道的一切都告訴你了。故填swore?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。名詞cruelty殘忍。句意：幾乎所有的中國(guó)人都對(duì)日本侵略者的殘忍感到震驚。故填cruelty。【82題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞environmental環(huán)境的，修飾名詞influences。句意：我們應(yīng)該帶著這個(gè)男孩遠(yuǎn)離他生活不良環(huán)境的影響嗎？故填environmental?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞acquaintance熟人，根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞100可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：一兩個(gè)好朋友勝過100個(gè)熟人。故填acquaintances?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。短語(yǔ)inlargequantities大量地。句意：大量砍伐樹木是違法的。故填quantities。【85題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞absurd荒誕的。句意：認(rèn)為數(shù)字13帶來(lái)壞運(yùn)氣的想法是荒謬的。故填absurd。三、閱讀理解20.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(邏輯)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.C.HowtoStartYourWriting.D.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.13.Accordingtothetext,writingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic14.Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessful

B.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway

D.Youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess15.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.

D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了寫作的好處：提高腦力，理解力，和記憶力。作者建議讀者們開始寫作。12.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段即提出文章中心：寫作可以提高腦力（Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting）。下文作者對(duì)此作了具體解釋。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)正確：通過寫作提高腦力。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Inotherwords,