云南省大理市市七里橋中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市市七里橋中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive參考答案：B2.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor參考答案：A。takeup開始從事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，傾向3.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor

B.makefor

C.defendagainst

D.lookinto參考答案：D33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B5.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

參考答案：A6.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive參考答案：C略7.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：A略8.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過去將來完成時態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過去相反,所以用過去完成時態(tài)。

略11._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C12.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.which

B.whenC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查連接副詞，句意;Agatha沒有告訴我她什么時候去學(xué)校接她兒子，本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語從句，又根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用表示時間的連接副詞when,when在從句中作狀語，故選B.13.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A14.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom命題意圖：考查特殊句式——強(qiáng)調(diào)句在賓語從句中的使用。參考答案：b略15.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時間，因此選擇“過去的過去”。故選B。16.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。globalwarming抽象名詞，用零冠詞；形容詞最高級前用the。二、新的題型17.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.___36____LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.___37_____Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting---andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic---aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.

IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.___38____Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.___39____Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport._____40____A.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.B.YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions.C.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.D.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.E.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.F.Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.G.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.參考答案：36-40CFDGA三、閱讀理解18.ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbe-foretheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.ChildrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatdayC.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit....6.Thewriter’stoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.A.acceptable

B.criticalC.neutral

D.doubtful7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B文章大意:本文講述了直到作者的英國朋友提到中國人都愛磕瓜子，作者才意識到自己，作者把這個習(xí)慣歸結(jié)于中國春節(jié)文化，就像丹麥吃面包喜歡加咸紅魚，每一個飲食習(xí)慣都有自己特定的文化。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù):Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.可知作者意識到自己有磕瓜子的習(xí)慣，故選C.5.推理判斷題，根據(jù)Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth.....sunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbe-foretheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.可知新年的時候會有很多美食，一些是供給祖先的，還有一些，其中含有瓜子，是給鄰居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此學(xué)會了磕瓜子，可見作者磕瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān)聯(lián)，故選D.6.推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段:Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.可知作者認(rèn)為丹麥吃面包的方式是一個很美妙的傳統(tǒng)，可見作者接受這種吃法，故選A.7.推理判斷題:根據(jù):Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.丹麥人認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的文化有關(guān)，正如作者喜歡磕瓜子和咱們的春節(jié)文化有關(guān)，可知每一個飲食習(xí)慣都有自己特定的文化，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯關(guān)系，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合有關(guān)的生活和社會常識，理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次、文章內(nèi)容和文章的中心思想，推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的，進(jìn)行推斷。例如第四題，4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.解析:題目我們能從這個故事中學(xué)到什么？而A選項:一種食物不一定適合每一個人，只是在陳述一個事實(shí)，B:飲食習(xí)慣來自一個特定的文化，根據(jù)Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.丹麥人認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的文化有關(guān)，正如作者喜歡磕瓜子和咱們的春節(jié)文化有關(guān)，可知每一個飲食習(xí)慣都有自己特定的文化，故選B.C，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣是好的，文中并沒有說到，D改變你的飲食習(xí)慣將改變你的生活，文中也沒有提到。故選B.19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Traditionalfamilyroutinescouldstopchildrenbecomingtoofat,astudyhasclaimed.Itfoundthatgettingridofmodemlifestylesforthewaymanyliveddecadesagocouldcuttheriskby40percentforfour-year-olds.Anditshowedthatwhileeachrule---eatingdinnerwiththefamily,gettinglotsofsleepandwatchinglessTV---cutstheriskonitsown,theeffectwasgreaterwhenallthreewerecombined.StudyleaderDrSarahAndersonsaid:“Theroutineswereprotectiveevenamonggroupsthattypicallyhaveahighriskforobesity(肥胖).”Thisisimportantbecauseitsuggeststhere’sapossibilityfortheseroutinestobetargetsforobesitypreventioninallchildren.ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUKhasdoubledinthepast20years.Around10percentofsix-year-oldsareoverweight---sooverweightthatitthreatenstheirhealth---whilethefigurefor15-year-oldsis17percent.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityanalyzeddatacollectedinamajorhealthstudyof8,550Americanchildrenbornin2001.Theyfocusedonthreeroutines:eatinganeveningmealasafamilymorethanfivetimesaweek,sleepingatleast10.5hoursanightandwatchingundertwohoursofTVonweekdays.Amongchildrenwhosefamiliespracticedallthree,14percentwereveryfat.Incontrast,thefigureforthoselivinginhouseholdswhichhadnoneoftheroutineswas24.5percent.Thestudysuggestedadoptingjustoneroutinecouldlowerachild’sriskofobesity.DavidHaslamsaid:“Thereisnodoubtmodernlifestyle