云南省昆明市東村中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市東村中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits參考答案：A2.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C3..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：汽車司機在車禍中喪生，但兩名乘客都幸運地逃脫了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于難；B.escapedfrominjured受傷；C.hadaluckyescape僥幸脫險；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了輕傷。根據(jù)句意可知故選C。4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance. A.which

B.it

C.that D.this參考答案：C5.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements參考答案：C6.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter參考答案：D7.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：B9.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 參考答案：B10.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference參考答案：C11.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略12.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus參考答案：C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：旅行時，你再細(xì)心不過了，集中精力專注于你的物品。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示動作的伴隨情況，mind與focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用with+名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故C項正確。13.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished參考答案：C略14.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intimeof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。intimeof“在……時”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪費時間在必要時卻不會支持你的人身上。15.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A16._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

41

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

42

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

43satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea44here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery45

voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

46

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

47

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

48

,“Susan,lookatthis

49

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

50

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

51

isinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

52whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

53properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening（發(fā)光）

54

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

55

intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I56whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

57

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

58awayinpeace.59

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

60

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…41．A．a(chǎn)fford B．cost C．spend D．offer42．A．go B．live C．a(chǎn)ct D．walk43．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously44．A．request B．problem C．message D．question45．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear46．A．surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．stress D．horror47．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．confused C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed48．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently49．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing50．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life51．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love52．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured53．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think54．A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by55．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections56．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized57．A．retire B．recover C．regain D．remove58．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned59．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later60．A．word

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：41-45ACBDC

46-50ABDCD

51-55DDBAC

56-60ABABC三、閱讀理解18.It’shardnottofeelcheatedandover-chargedwhenyoureceiveunexpectedroaming(漫游)chargeswhiletravelingabroad—whethertheycomefrommakingphonecallsorcheckinge-mails.JeffGardnerreceivedan$11,000billfromVerizonafterspendingfourdaysinJamaica.Beforethetrip,Mr.Gardner,whorunsafly-fishingbusinessinGrayling,Michigan,saidhecalledVerizontofindoutwhatitwouldcosttousehiscellphoneforcallsandhiswirelesscardtochecke-mailswhileinJamaica.Hesaidhewastoldthatcallswouldbeabout$2aminuteandthattherewouldbenoextrachargesfordataashewasonanunlimitedplan.Thelatterpartturnedouttobewrong.“Idon’tmindpayingafairamountforfairservice,but$11,000forfourdaysisridiculous,”saidMr.Gardner,whousedhisphonecarefullyandeconomicallyonthetrip.Healsotriedtocheckandsende-mailsusinghiswirelesscard,butquicklygaveupafterthee-mailsdidn’tgothrough.Still,hisVerizonbillsaidmorethan500,000kilobytes(千字節(jié))ofdatawasdeliveredwhilehewasinJamaica,anamountMr.Gardnersaidis100timeswhathenormallyusesinamonth.Astravelersincreasinglyusesmartphonesabroadinthesamewaytheydoathome—tochecke-mails,updateFacebookandTwitterandpulluponlinemaps—manyarefacingcostlyroamingfees,whichproviderschargewhencustomersusetheirphonesoutsidetheirservicearea.Infact,roamingchargeshavegottensooutofhandthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhasproposedaplanthatwouldrequirewirelesscompaniestosendtheircustomersavoiceortextmessagewhentheyareapproachingtheirplan’slimit,whentheyhavereachedthatlimitandwhentheyarestartingtoresultinroamingfees.40.WhydidJeffGardnercallVerizonbeforehistriptoJamaica?A.Tohandoverhisbusiness. B.TocheckhiscellphonebillC.TofindoutinformationaboutJamaica.D.Tofindoutinformationaboutroamingcharges.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ExtrachargesweremadeforJeffGardner’sdatadelivery.B.JeffGardner’scallswerechargedover$2perminute.C.JeffGardner’splanturnedouttobelimited.D.JeffGardnerhaddifficultydeliveringdataabroad.42.Duringthetrip,JeffGardner______.A.wascarelesswithphoneuse B.deliverednomoredatathanathomeC.receivedquitepoore-mailservicesD.frequentlyusedhiswirelesscardtosende-mails43.WhatshouldwirelesscompaniesdoaccordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission?A.Makecustomersknowwhenthey’reoutsidetheirservicearea.B.Getcustomersinformedwhenthey’renearthelimitoftheirplan.C.Stopservingcustomerswhenthey’vereachedtheirplan’slimit.D.Limitsomeservicestoreducetheamountofroamingchargesabroad.參考答案：19.閱讀表達(dá)Manypeoplehavedescribedtelevisionasapassiveactivitythatisharmfultochildren'seducation.However,therearegoodandbadwaystowatchtelevision.ParentswhoareinterestedinexploitingtelevisionasalearningtoolcanactuallyturntimeinfrontofTVintoaneducationalchance.Probablythemostfamiliareducationalwaytousetelevisionistosimplywatcheducationalprograms.Inparticular,thismeansselectingchannelsandprogramsspeciallydesignedforeducationalpurposes.Alongwithtraditionaleducationalshowsforchildrenonpublicbroadcastingchannels,cabletelevision(有線電視)nowofferskidsandadultsawidevarietyofeducationalprograms,witheverythingfromnatureshowstohistoricaleventsindifferentcountries.Captioning(字幕),suchas"closedcaptioning"forhearingdisabledviewersprovidesanotherwayforparentstoexploittheeducationalpossibilitiesoftelevision.OnestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchedcaptionedTVgotgreatimprovementintheirvocabularyandoralreadingability.Inaddition,parentscanmakeanyshowalearningclassbywatchingtelevisiontogetherwithchildren.Byactivelyjoiningchildrenintheprogramsthattheyarewatching,parentscanhelpwiththedevelopmentofsuchskillsaspredictingandsummarizing.______________________,parentsandchildrencouldfirstrefertoaprogram'sdescriptioninaviewingguide.Afterreadingtheprogramdescriptionandguessingwhatmighthappenintheprogram,parentsandchildrencouldwatchtogethertoseewhichpredictionswerecorrect.Andtopracticesummarizing,afterwatchingaprogram,parentscanturnofftheTVandaskwhatthestorywasabout.Thiskindofactivityhelpschildrendevelopthinkingskillssuchasarrangingeventsinanorderandmemorizinginformation.

AlthoughtherewillstillbeplentyoftimeswhenchildrenwatchTVsimplyforpassiveenjoyment,parentscanhelpmakeatleastpartoftheirchildren'sviewingtimeamoreproductiveactivity.Usedintelligentlybyexploitingthelearningchancesavailablethroughvariousprograms,televisioncanplayaninstructiveroleinchildren'seducation.(330words)1.What'sthegeneralideaofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_____________________________________________________________________2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

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