云南省昆明市鳳儀中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市鳳儀中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C2._______oftakingabribe(賄賂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed參考答案：B3.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特先生要發(fā)送一封信時(shí)，但是仆人們都沒空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移動(dòng)的；C.reachable可獲得的，可達(dá)成的；D.applicable能應(yīng)用的。這里是指仆人都沒有空，都不可用的意思，故選A。4.___politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A5.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。6.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling參考答案：D7.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.

A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D略8.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國各地設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項(xiàng)branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。9.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略10.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：C11.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略12.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C13.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects參考答案：B14.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：b略15.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.

A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略16.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略17.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略18.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)中文提示或首寫字母寫單詞（滿分10分）66.Ihadan________(約會)withhimtonight.

47.________67.Shewas________(樂觀的)aboutthefutureofthecompany.

48.________68.Flowerarrangementisan__________（高雅的）art．

49.________69.Wilson’sgreat________(天才)asapainterarewell-knowntoall.

50.________70.Herinjuryforcedherto________(辭職)fromtheStateDepartment.

51.________71.Germany________(宣布)waronFrancein1914.

52.________72.Themusicofthesonghasbeen________(改編)fortheconcert.

53.________73.Ourleaderwill________(陪同)theforeignvisitorstotheairport.

54.________74.Wehavea________(目擊者)tothekilling.

55.________75.Ameetingisheld________(每年)todiscusshowtoimprovetheworkers’workingconditions.

56.________參考答案：66.appointment

67.optimistic

68.elegant

69.talents

70.resign

71.declared

72.adapted

73.accompany

74.witness

75.annually略三、閱讀理解20.Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Theywereastonishedaboutwhathadhappenedinfrontofthem.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠儀式)atthelake