云南省昆明市冠益中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

云南省昆明市冠益中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題30.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略2.IfIhadknownthatAlicewaswithyouduringthetime,I______havebeensoanxious.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B3.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D4.ThoughTyphoonMountaindidn’tstrikeHainandirectlyonOct.29,2012,thelocalpeoplestill______great_______totheireconomies.A.caused;injury

B.caused;losses

C.suffered;damage

D.sufferedfrom;ruin參考答案：C5.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A6.Themessagewe’dliketo_______isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.A.getthrough B.getacross C.getover D.getalong參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語

解析：句意：我們想傳達的信息是：消費者要在網(wǎng)上購物時應(yīng)明智地花錢。A接通；B理解，明白；C康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；D進展。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】以get開頭的動詞短語集錦getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系；getup起床；getback回來，取回；geton上車，進展；getover克服，度過；getoff下車；gettogether相聚；geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽；getinto進人，陷入；getintotrouble陷入麻煩；getinaword插話；getridof除掉；getthrough通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷；getto到達；getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去；getacross使理解，理解；getaway離開；getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認真干等7.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點的人?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.It's___thatparentsnotallowtheirkidsunder12toridebikestoschoolforsafety．

A．considered

B．expected

C．supposed

D．recommended參考答案：D略10.IwanttosayIloveyou,butIdon’tknowhowto

it.

A．say

B．put

C．get

D．take參考答案：B11.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;which參考答案：C12.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B13.----WhydoesJanealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn

參考答案：14.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團隊的良好表現(xiàn)，John應(yīng)當(dāng)受到高度贊揚，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個一年。A.comment評論，評價；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚”。故選C。15.AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

isleft.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：A16.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。二、填空17.Chronicdisorganization(慢性失序癥)occurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand.Yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituations.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodymaybecomeaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplacestogether.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganization.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariousreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.___71___Itmeansthatthepersonhasa(n)___72___ofbeingdisorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.RecognizingtheproblemOneexampleisthatanaddict____73____toorganizethecollection.The___74___ofchronicdisorganizationisgreatlyaffectedbyone’spersonalattitude.Oneis___75___ofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasnegativeeffectsontherelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.The___76___ofthestudyAllsubjectsinthestudy___77___fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichisassociatedwithchronicdisorganization.Warning___78___Noticethefollowingthings:losingsomeonesignificant,___79___adivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareer.GoodnewsWheninstrugglewithchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochangebyremaining___80___foronesingledayatatime.

參考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.habit

73.fails

74.existence

75.unconscious/unaware/ignorant

76.finding(s)/discovery

77.suffer

78.signs

79.experiencing

80.organized試題分析：本文主要講述慢性失序癥的定義和癥狀以及研究的新成果．71.第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序癥）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."是慢性失序癥的定義，根據(jù)表格下文此處首字母大寫。故填Definition/Meaning.72.由第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序癥）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."可知，慢性失序癥意味著這個人長期在生活和生意上有一種無組織的習(xí)慣。故填habit。73.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.”可知，慢性失序癥的一個例子就是對收集某件東西上癮的人不能系統(tǒng)組織收藏。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，主語anaddict是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填fails。74.根據(jù)第三段首句“One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.”可知，慢性失序癥的存在極大地受到個人態(tài)度的影響。冠詞修飾名詞。故填existence。75.根據(jù)第四段首句“Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”可知，通常，一個人通常不會意識到慢性失序癥，僅是當(dāng)它開始消極地影響到與朋友和家人的關(guān)系時才意識到。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。

76.通讀第五段可知，本段講述研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。研究中的所有的被測試者做決定有困難。冠詞修飾名詞。故填finding(s)/discovery。

77.根據(jù)第五段第二句“Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的被測試者都遭受著下決定有困難的問題。sufferfrom“遭受”。故填suffer。78.根據(jù)第六段首句Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.可知，本段講述慢性失序癥存在一些警示。warningsigns“警告標(biāo)識”。故填signs。79.根據(jù)第六段二、三兩句Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.可知，為了避免慢性失序癥，應(yīng)該注意下列情況：失去重要的人，經(jīng)歷離婚或者生活中的改變和癌癥。故填experiencing。

80.根據(jù)最后一段后三句“Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.”可知，每個人都有在內(nèi)心改變的能力，慢性失序癥只是保持有組織的問題，過去患過慢性失序癥的那些人經(jīng)常這樣做，通過許諾每天保持有組織性。因此推斷，與慢性失序癥斗爭的時候，每個人都有保持一天一次有組織性的能力。remain是系動詞，用形容詞作定語。故填organized。18.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.參考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要講了最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。61.考查主謂一致。動名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填is。62.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“show”判斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填studies。63.考查固定短語。最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短語。根據(jù)研究，幾乎3/4的年輕人，睡著時手機都在可以夠著的范圍內(nèi)。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，所以填within。67.考查比較級。由“than”可確定這里在進行比較，用比較級，所以填later。68.考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填endanger。69.考查語態(tài)。allpeople與advise之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容詞。作is之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimesyouneedtomakephonecallstogetajob.Callingisthefirststepwhereyoucanshowyourabilitytoanemployer.Herearesometriedandtruetips:GetthepersonresponsibleYouneedtotalkdirectlytothepersonwhowouldsuperviseyou.Inasmallbusiness,youmightasktospeaktothe“personincharge”.Inalargerone,youwouldaskforthenameofthepersoninchargeoftheparticulardepartmentyou’reinterestedin.GetthenameofthepersonIfyoudon’thavethenameofthepersonyouneedtospeakto,askforit.Usually,youwillbegiventhesupervisor’snameandyourcallwillbetransferredtohimorher.GetpastthereceptionistInsomecases,receptionistsandsecretarieswilltrytoscreenoutyourcall.Iftheyfindoutthatyou’relookingforajob,theymaytransferyoutothePersonnelDepartmentoraskyoutosendanapplicationorresume.Herearesomewaystokeepfromgettingscreenedout:*CallbackCallbackadaylaterandsayyouaregettingreadytosendsomecorrespondence(信件)tothepersonwhomanagessuchandsuch.Youwanttousethecorrectnameandtitleandrequestthattheygiveyouthisinformation.Andthisapproachusuallygetsyouwhatyouneed.Say“thankyou”andcallbackinadayorso.Thenaskforthesupervisorormanagerbyname.*Callwhenthesecr