云南省昆明市勤勞中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市勤勞中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aren’tyoucold?

____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.參考答案：D略2.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/

B./,an,a

C.a,the,the

D.a,an,/參考答案：B3.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B4.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的時候了。從句要用一般過去時；第二個空it'sthe（第幾次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第幾次做什么事”，需要用完成時態(tài)。5.

—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave參考答案：A6.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我有重要的事情要告訴John，但是我找不到他。——他的手機在這兒，所以他不可能走得太遠。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對過去的一種猜測，此處是表達不可能……，用can’thavedone。故選D。7.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A8.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived參考答案：D略9.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C解析：考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非，符合語境。10.___itcarefullycanwehopetofindawaytosolvethechallengingproblemA．Whenweobserve

B．WhentoobserveC．Thatweshouldonlyobserve

D．Onlybyobserving參考答案：D11.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：C12.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略13.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught參考答案：B14._____thedifferentcultures,valuesandlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaandtheWest,bothsidesshouldrespectthediversityoftheirdevelopmentpaths.

A.Considering

B.Consider

C.Toconsider

D.Considered參考答案：A15.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D16.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Almosteverypersonhasexperiencedfailure.Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyou11todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodiga12holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto13.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”oneofthebrothers14excitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,15theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas16.Afteralong17,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He18thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑)19.Thenhesaidquietlyand20,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!”Their21wasfartooambitious,butitdid22themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe23wehavechosen;24tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully25.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe26.Butwhenyou27youraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,28lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthe29thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly30.11.A.lookforwardB.setabout

C.setout D.givein12.A.wide B.shallow

C.large D.deep13.A.watch B.discuss

C.introduce D.instruct14.A.whispered B.volunteered

C.lectured D.commented15.A.telling B.explaining

C.expressing

D.arguing16.A.unnecessary B.impossible

C.unbelievable D.incorrect17.A.recreation B.intention

C.silence D.imagination18.A.folded B.removed

C.covered D.deleted19.A.visitors B.hunters

C.contributors D.volunteers20.A.strictly B.curiously

C.immediately D.confidently21.A.idea

B.thought C.belief

D.goal22.A.make

B.cause C.expect D.force23.A.direction B.feeling

C.chance D.decision24.A.asaresult B.nowandthen

C.inotherwords D.alltheway25.A.absorbed B.achieved

C.controlled D.decided26.A.predicted B.grasped

C.realized D.depended27.A.correspondto B.headfor

C.liveupto D.fallshortof28.A.and B.so

C.but D.or29.A.digging B.searching

C.arranging D.discovering30.A.regards B.proves

C.occurs D.matters參考答案：11~15:CDABA

16~20:BCBAD

21~25:DBACB

26~30:CDCAD略三、閱讀理解18.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手冊).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法機關(guān)）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驅(qū)逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehave參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他們說需要一份100頁的手冊來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評人士指出，手冊中可能把外國移民和本國人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對手”，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.”可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因為他們被莫斯科相對較高的工作機會和薪水所吸引，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.”可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故B項正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.”可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故D項正確?！军c睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測題難度較大，由于畫線詞在第一段最后一句，因此理解前一句是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.”可知，他們說需要一份100頁的手冊來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，由緊張關(guān)系可以判斷出手冊中可能把外國移民和本國人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對手”。19.語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分．滿分l5分)閱讀