2022-2023學年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

32.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

34.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

35.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

36.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

37.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

38.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

39.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

40.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

49.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

52.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

53.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

54.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

55.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

56.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

57.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

58.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

59.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

60.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

62.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

63.

Ifoverseasstudentswanttomakemorefriends,theyshould______.

A.bedelicatetotheirstudy

B.takemoresocialactivities

C.beusedtothelifeoncampus

D.spendmoretimeonall-Englishenvironment

64.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

A.OriginalB.QuietC.ArrogantD.Insensitive

66.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

67.Theeasywaytousethelibraryserviceisto______.

A.informthelibraryyournameandaddress

B.Tellthelibrarythesortsofbooksyoulike

C.buythecataloguesofthelibrary

D.askthelibrarytobuythebooks

68.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

69.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

70.

ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickbecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.C

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.A

11.B

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

19.C

20.D

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.A

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

25.B

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

27.C

28.D

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

30.C

31.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

34.Becauseofherpoorhealth

35.Asiswellknowntoall

36.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

37.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

38.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

39.onceforall

40.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

41.midnight

42.unsatisfactory

43.dangerous

44.villagers

45.priority

46.modernizing

47.confidence

48.enjoyable

49.reform

50.characteristic

51.Cneed后經常加動名詞作賓語，表示被動的意思，且主語是it，謂語應當用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機壞了，該修了。

52.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變日程表。根據(jù)兩句邏輯關系，只有C合邏輯。

53.A

54.B本題考查動詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

55.D

56.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應填入動詞不定式的主動形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

57.A

58.B這是由which引導的非限制性定語從句。

59.A

60.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

61.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來不說的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIam