2022-2023學年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Heissofoolish（竟然認敵為友）.

32.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

33.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

34.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

36.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。

37.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

38.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

39.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

40.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

43.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

52.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

53.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

54.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

55.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

56.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

57.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

58.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

59.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

60.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Somepeoplebelievethat_____.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.men'sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen's

62.ItispossibletostopmostdrugaddictionintheUnitedstateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect-goodandbad-thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.

Fortherecord,Ihave-once-almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.

Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness.

Nowonecanhearthewarning，ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy-mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhataddictionisgoingtobelike.

Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.Somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon’t,theywon’tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis，forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.

Theauthor’ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakeaildrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofaildrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

63.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

64.Itcanbeinferredthatofalltheanimalsmentionedinthepassagea____isthemostdifficultonetokeepasapet.

A.wildpigB.foxC.tigerD.dog

65.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

66.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

67.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

68.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

69.SteamshipswerefirstintroducedintotheUnitedStatesin1807,andJohnMoisonbuiltthefirststeamshipinCanada(thencalledBritishNorthAmerica)in1809.Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities--awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.Thiscommitmenttodependablerivertransportbecameentrenchedwiththeinvestmentofmillionsofdollarsfortheimprovementofwaterways,whichincludedtheconstructionofcanalsandlocksystems.

TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.

BythetimethatUpperandLowerCanadawereunitedintotheProvinceofCanadain1841,thepublicdebtforcanalswasmorethanonehundreddollarspercapita,anenormoussumforthetime.ButitmaynotseemsuchagreatamountifweconsiderthatimprovementsallowedsteamboatstoremainpracticalformostcommercialtransportinCanadauntilthemid-nineteenthcentury.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocontrasttravelbysteamshipandstagecoach.

B.TocriticizethelevelofpublicdebtinnineteenthcenturyinCanada.

C.TodescribetheintroductionofsteamshipsinCanada.

D.ToshowhowCanadasurpassedtheUnitedStatesintransportationimprovements.

70.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.B

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.C

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.astotaketheenemyforfriends

32.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

33.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

34.especiallythefirstcourse

35.whichIfoundimpossible

36.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

37.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

38.It'snouse

39.Itiswell-knownthat

40.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

41.unsay

42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

43.performance

44.unidentified

45.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

46.element

47.blindness

48.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

49.motivation

50.non-aggression

51.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我們錯過了最