2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

32.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

33.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

34.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

35.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

36.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

37.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

38.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

39.這個問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。

40.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

42.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

50.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

52.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

53.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

54.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

55.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

56.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

57.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

58.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

59.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

60."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.

A.canbeincreasedbyeducation

B.canbepredictedatbirth

C.isinheritedfromhisparents

D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

62.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

63.Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.

MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStraits.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.

Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailaroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.

ThepurposeofMagellan'sexpeditionwas______.

A.tobecomefamousatthattime

B.tofindnavigationlinefromtheAtlantictothePacific

C.tomakeavoyagetoAsia

D.tocarrymentotheSeville

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

65.

ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.

A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople

B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies

C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery

D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife

66.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,__.

A．takingmedicine

B．seeingadoctor

C．leavingittoyourbody

D．makingajoketoyourfriend

67.

Inthecentury______,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth,loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth,bethrownintoprison

C.nineteen,loseanear

D.sixteenth,loseanear

68.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

69.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

70.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?

A.10B.9C.12D.22

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

7.C

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.A

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

32.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

33.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

34.hewasjustinourway

35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

36.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

37.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

40.norwil