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2022年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(沒有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
32.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
33.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
34.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購(gòu)物).
35.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
36.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
37.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
38.我們接到通知,財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。
39.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
40.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
44.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
48.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
49.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
50.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
52.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
53.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
54.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
55.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
56.
第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
57.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
58.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
59.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
62.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.
A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
63.
Hidingbehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.
A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger
B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)
C.easilyshootfrombehindthem
D.firestraightatyourenemy
64.
Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
65.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
66.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
67.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.
A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist
B.lookeddownuponthepopculture
C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform
D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed
68.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______.
A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit
B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork
C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew
D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney
69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs
B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.
C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith
D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.B
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.B
15.B
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.A
19.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
20.D
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
22.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
23.B
24.D
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
31.It'snouse
32.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
33.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
34.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
35.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
36.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
37.Allthesame
38.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
39.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
40.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
41.neighbourhood
42.comparison
43.sensitive
44.characteristic
45.corresponding
46.protective
47.terrorist
48.experienced
49.varies
50.application
51.C
52.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,越……”
53.C
54.B
55.C
56.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心",moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語,about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的,常用副詞。
57.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
58.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。
59.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”,B項(xiàng)“不是……,C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”,D項(xiàng)“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè),因此B項(xiàng)正確。
60.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。
61.B解析:參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”
62.B第二段中說到,一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說,藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋,有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意,太絕對(duì)了。
63.C解析:此題為推理題。最后一段中的句子Thecubesareuseful…withoutexposingyourselftodanger意思是:當(dāng)你躲在立方體的后面射擊敵人坦克時(shí)自己沒有暴露的危險(xiǎn),所以推理出從他們的后面你是很容易射擊的。
64.B解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemare
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