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2022年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(10題)31.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
32.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
34.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
35.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴大了).
36.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。
37.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
38.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
39.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。
40.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
43.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
48.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
50.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
52.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
53.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
54.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
55.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
56.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
57.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
58.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
59.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
60.
第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.
B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.
C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.
D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.
63.
Theauthordoesn'tlikeeatinginthecafeteriabecause______.
A.hedoesn'twanttoseehisfatherduringlunchtime
B.hewantstogetoutoftheenclosed(被圈住的)atmosphereoftheschool
C.hismothertellshimnottoeatthere
D.hedoesn'tliketheideaofeatingwithhisfriends
64.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu
B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem
D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
65.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.
Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.Whenwegottostation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuy.a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice,SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.
WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.“Oh,dear!”Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.
InJanuary__________.
A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount
B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas
C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday
D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains
66.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.
A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children
67.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
68.
FromthelastnewswedoNOTknow______.
A.theresultsofthetwomatches
B.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnight
C.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogether
D.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecently
69.Culturestendtofavoreitherapast,orfutureorientationwithregardtotime.Afutureorientation,encompassingapreferenceforchange,ischaracteristicofAmericanculture.Thesocietyencouragespeopletolooktothefutureratherthantothepast.Technological,social,andartistictrendschangerapidlyandaffectpeople'slifestylesandtheirrelationships.
Giventheinclinationtowardchange,itisnotsurprisingthattraditionplaysalimitedroleintheAmericanculture.Thosewhotrytoupholdtraditionalpatternoflivingorthoughtmaybeseenasrigidor"old-fashioned".Inasocietywherechangeissorapid,itisnotuncommonforeverygenerationtoexperiencea"generationgap".Sometimesparentsstruggletounderstandthevaluesoftheirchildren,evenreligiousinstitutionshavehadtoadapttocontemporaryneedoftheirfollowers.Folksingersinchurchservices,womenreligiousleaders,slangversionsoftheBible,allreflectattemptsmadebytraditionalinstitutionsto"keepupwiththetimes".
Highratesofchange,particularlyinurbanareas,havecontributedtoafocusonthefutureratherthanthepastorpresent.SomeAmericansbelievethatthebenefitsofthefutureorientationareachievementandprogresswhichenablethemtohaveahighstandardofliving.Othersbelievethathighbloodpressureandstomachulcersaretheresultsofsuchalifestyle.
Asindividualsinaculture,weallhaveanintuitiveunderstandingabouthowtimeisregulated,usuallywedonotthinkabouttheconceptoftimeuntilweinteractwithotherswhohaveadifferenttimeorientation.Althoughindividualsfromanynowculturesmayviewtimesimilarly,weoftensensethatinanotherculture,lifeseemstoproceedateitheraslowerorfasterpace.Knowinghowtimeisregulated,divided,andperceivedcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoindividualsandtheirculture.
TheAmericanorientationtowardthefuturemightbedemonstratedby______.
A.thepresenceofreligiousinstitutions
B.thepreferencefor"old-fashioned"parents
C.thelimitedroleoftradition
D.thepresenceoffolksingersinchurchservices
70.
Theword"leap"(Line3,Para4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.falloffB.getoffC.jumpoverD.stopdown
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
3.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
4.C
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.B
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
8.C
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
10.B
11.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
12.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
14.C
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.C
18.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
19.D
20.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
21.A
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
25.C
26.D
27.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
28.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
29.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
32.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
35.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
36.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
37.Onthewhole
38.Asiswellknowntoall
39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
40.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
41.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
42.trainees
43.proposal
44.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
45.curious
46.criticism
47.advantageous
48.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
49.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
50.weightlessness
51.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。
52.Cdueto表示“因為”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù),按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
53.C15.答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導致”;happento“發(fā)生”;lead即“搶先”;setup“建立”。
54.D
55.B本題考查動詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式;allowsb.todo意為“允許某人做某事”。
56.C
57.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。
58.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。
59.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。
60.Btheone是表語,后面的1wanted是定語從句,省略了關系代詞which。A.which是關系代詞,后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象;C.theonewhat,what不可引導定語從句;D.t
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