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2022年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
32.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
33.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。
34.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
35.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
36.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
37.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
38.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
39.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
40.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
43.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
44.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
45.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
47.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
48.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
50.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
52.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
53.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
54.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
55.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
56.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
58.
59.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.or
60.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
62.
Computerscanbeused______.
A.forentertainmentandrelaxation
B.toworkoutcomplexproblems
C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading
D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff
63.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIsalndfreeofcharge.
B.TheboatdeparturetimefrombatteryParkisat9:15a.m.alltheyearround.
C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.
D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbediscounted(折扣).
64.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
65.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?
A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.
B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.
C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.
D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.
66.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
67.
Larvaeare______.
A.babymosquitoes
B.mosquitoeggs
C.animalskin
D.malemosquitoes
68.
Afterlunchathometheauthor______.
A.takesashortcuttoschool
B.helpshismotherwashdishes
C.hastohurrybacktoschool
D.doesn'thavetohurrybackschool
69.
Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?
A.StudyshowsworkingwithVDTswouldcausemiscarries(流產(chǎn)).
B.Studyshowsevenlowlevelsofradiationisharmful.
C.StudyshowsworkingconditionsratherthanVDTshavethepregnancyendedunexpectedly.
D.StudyshowsstoppingworkingwithVDTsisthebestwaytoprotectwomen'shealth.
70.
TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp______.
A.twiceaweek
B.oftenonSundays
C.alwaysonSundays
D.wheneverheneededmoney
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
3.C
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.B
6.B
7.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
10.A
11.B
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
13.B
14.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
16.D
17.C
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
20.D
21.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.D
25.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
26.C
27.D
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
29.B
30.D
31.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
32.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
33.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
35.wasqualifiedfor
36.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
37.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
39.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
40.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
41.repaired
42.will(shall)havelearned
43.non-official
44.displayed
45.hastened
46.handful
47.toinform
48.beautify
49.confidence
50.vaguely
51.B
52.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了?,F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
53.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時(shí),必須用that引導(dǎo)。
54.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
55.B
56.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型:Itis/was+時(shí)間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
57.A
58.Drecent是“最近的,近期的”;fresh是“新鮮的”;real“真的”,late“最近,不久前”為副詞。
59.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致,故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn),否則你就趕上不早班車了”。
60.C本題考查介詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力
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