分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

分詞分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1．現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe)；3使(make,let,have)；2聽(listento,hear)；1感覺(￡?11)。，此外find,catch,keep,have.Iheardagirlcryingnextdoor.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.IsawTomenteringtheroom.Ifoundmykey10st.Ifoundtheboybeatenblackandblue.Hemadehimselfunderstood.Johnwillgethisroompainted.Exercises1:Iheardmyname(call).Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear).Wefoundtheeggs (eat)bythesnake.You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut).Ihadmyleftarm (break)yesterday.ExercisesII:Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell .A.takecareof B.takencareofC.takencare D.takingcareofWhydoyoustandandwatchthemilk .A.boiling B.boiled C.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiledI’veheardhim aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.tospeakBeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword D.beingspokenA.speakingB.spoken C.speakD.beingspokenWalkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone forhelp.A.shoutingB.shout C.shouted D.havingshoutedIheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart .A.jumpingB.beating C.bumping D.knocking---“Doyousmellanythingunusual?”---“Yes.Icansmellsomething A.burning B.isburning C.havingburntD.burnWhydoyouhavethewater allthetime?A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningA.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunningEllenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth .A.fillingB.havingbeenfilledC.filled D.fullIcan’t yourunningupanddownalldaylong.A.permitB.letC.haveD.allowIsthereanythingyouwantfromtown?I’mgoingtoget .A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailedthoselettersD.thoselettersmailTheteachergotthestudents allthewordstheydidn’tknow.A.lookedup B.lookingin C.tolookup D.lookatWhatdidtheschoolmasterwant tothenoisychildren?A.doing B.todo C.done D.didTheywantedthework withgreatcare.A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todoIneedthischapter beforetomorrow.A.rewritingB.rewrittenC.rewriteD.towriteagainTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHavingreadtheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfoundit .A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.tointerestWhenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething .A.tosteal B.losing C.missed D.stolenMyhometownisfound .A.completechangingB.havingcompletelychangedC.completelychangeD.completelychangedWefoundmanypeople inthemeetingroom.A.seat B.seating C.toseat D.seatedTherewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldnotmakehimself .A.beingheard B.heard C. hearing D. hearBecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself .A.understand B.beunderstood C.understood D. understandingDon’tlethim you foralongtime.A.tomake,wait B.make,towait C.make,wait D. tomake,towaitHekeptme formanyhours.A.towaitB.havingbeenwaitedC.waitingD.waitedMothercaughttheboy inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.beingsmokedJohnlefthiscoat onthesofa..A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lain答案：141-145BACBA146-150BACCC151-155ACCBB156-160CDDDB161-165CCCCB分詞做狀語主動 被動一般式writing beingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenFeelingtired,Tomwenttobedearly.Notwantingtowakeher,SteveleftthehousesilentlyHavingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.Askedbymymother,Iwaseagertohelphersolvethesnakeproblem.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcan'trememberit.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語做狀語時，也可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨狀況等.其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語一致，有時with\without+名詞或代詞賓格十分詞也可以表示伴隨狀況如：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.（時間）Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.（方式）Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation人伴隨）分詞作時間狀語，如果先與主動詞的動作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，要用havingdone。如：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontolistentotheradio.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.注意:如果是否定句,not一般放在句首，如：Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagain.分詞做狀語時有時可在其前面加上while、when、if、evenif、although、once、unless等連詞,使用何種分詞仍然取決于與主語的關(guān)系,主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動關(guān)系用過去分詞.如:WhilestayinginBeijing,Ivisitedsomeofmyfriends.Unlessinvited,Iwillnotattendhisparty.Althoughworkingveryhard,hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.分詞短語作狀語時，通常與主句中的主語在邏輯上一致，一般來說,句子的主語應(yīng)是分詞的邏輯主語,不然,就會出現(xiàn)不一致的情況但有時它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如誤:Hearingthenews,tearscametohereyes.正:Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.正:Whensheheardthenews,tearscametohereyesHergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.例如： hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard答案D當(dāng)句子主語不能充當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語時，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或狀語從句.不過,英語中也有一些分詞,其邏輯主語不是句子的主語,它們已變成固定詞組,表示說話人對所說的話的一種態(tài)度。如:Strictlyspeaking,hisansweriswrong.Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.Timepermitting,IwillpayavisittomyEnglishteacher.Supposing(=Suppose)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Consideringtheabsenceofthechairman,wedecidedtodelaythemeeting.TalkingofJim,haveyouheardthathe'sgettingmarried?ExercisesIfyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthehotel. ,youfillfindthehotel.Becausethereportwaswritteninahurry,ithasalotofmistakes.,thereporthasalotofmistakes.Aftershehadwashedthedishes,sheputtheminthedishdryer.,sheputtheminthedishdryer.Ashedidn'tknowwheretogo,hestayedhome. ,hestayedhome.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening. ,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.FillintheblanksEg.Followedbytheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.Followingtheteacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.(see)fromthemountain,Icanseemyhometown.(see)fromthemountain,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.(look)atthequestionsinthetestpaper,Ifoundthemtotallystrangetome.(know)heraddress,Iamnotabletocontacther.(see)thefilmtwice,Ididn’twanttogotothecinema.(follow)byherstudents,theEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom.(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake..過去分詞作原因狀語Greatlyinspiredbytheteacher'swords,IhavemadeupmymindtoworktoEnglishevenharder。在老師的鼓勵下，我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.他們看了那部電影深受感動，都哭了。Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.身邊圍著一群年輕人，老人感到很高興。.過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了，后面跟著六條小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子時走來走去，陷入了沉思。Filledwithextraordinarystrength,heraisedhimself.他使出全身的力氣站了起來。.過去分詞做條件狀語Givenmuchtime,wecoulddoitbetter.多給點(diǎn)時間的話，我們會做得更好。.過去分詞做時間狀語Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.冰加熱時變成水。過去分詞表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生的動作,本身有被動的含義,所以只有一般式,沒有完成式.值得注意的是，有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表被動而表主動。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(駐扎)；lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)；born(出身于)；dressedin(穿著)；tiredof(厭煩)。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾?，所以他沒聽到那個聲音。Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.出生于這個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)，他不愿離開它分詞做定語)Thehousebuiltlastyearisverylarge.TheOlympicGames,firstplayed(比賽)in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET1997)ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET99)Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistoomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.Exercises:Iheardmyname(call),Hisvoicewastoolowtomakehimself(hear).Wefoundtheeggs (eat)bythesnake.You'dbetterhave/getyourhair(cut).Ihadmyleftarm (break)yesterday.(79)1.I'mgoingtohavemyradio .A.fixed B.tofixC.fix D.fixing(80)2.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair___againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove(83)3.What'sthelanguage inGermany?A.speakingB.spoken C.bespokenD.tospeak(84)4.___someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby(85)5.Thissentenceneeds A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved(85)6."There'saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit ."A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended(86)7.Hehadhisleg inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking(87)8.Mostofthepeople tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting(89)41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?""I'dliketohavethispackage ,madam."A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed(90)9.Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited(90)44. moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.Giving D.Havinggiven(91)10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(93)11.Thecomputercentre, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.opening C.havingopenedD.opened(94)12.Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written(96)13. inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.Lost D.Tolose(97)14.TheOlympicGames, in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying98)15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour.A.payB.paying C.paid D.topay(2001)16. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2002上海)17.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known(2002上海)18. tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed(2002春招)19.Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying（2002上海春招）20.When ,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted（2002廣東）21.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun（2003全國）22. time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given（2003上海）23.Generallyspeaking, accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken（2003上海）24.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed .A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving2003上海春招）25.Unless tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited（2003上海春招）26.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan .A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkeptTheflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（04上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmeltThedisc,digitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（04上海）A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecordedWhenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（04全國II）Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce DbeingintroducedItshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.（04全國IV）Aquestioning Bhavequestioned Cquestioned DtobequestionedI'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything?（04上海春季）A.tobebuyingB.tobuy C.forbuying D.boughtThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.（04上海春季）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseatingTheprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.（05北京卷）A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid動名詞動名詞有兩種時態(tài)和語態(tài).一般式(doing)：表示動名詞中的動作與謂語動作同時或之后發(fā)生，或者沒明確時間先后。典例：Thispublicadvertencouragespeopletoparticipateinprotectinganimals.(主動)這個公益廣告鼓勵人們參與保護(hù)動物。Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.（被動）我們必須阻止空氣被污染。.完成式（havingdone）：表示動名詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。典例：Irememberhavingread“GonewiththeWind”before.（主動）我記得以前讀過《亂世佳人》這本書。IrememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingbefore.（被動）我記得以前我被帶到北京（去玩）過。（二）動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，notdoing,not前還可再加形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。典例：Hewillbepunishedfornotobeyingtheorder.他將由于不服從命令而受罰。Hisnotcomingtoschooltodaymadehisteacherveryangry.今天他沒來上學(xué)，這使得老師非常生氣。（三）動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：在動名詞前加上形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，可用代詞賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格可變成普通格（即省去's）Canyouimaginemanlivingonthemoon?你能想象到人類在月球生活的情景嗎？（四）動名詞的功能.作主語動名詞作主語，謂語單數(shù)記心里。動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)雜且長，常用it來擔(dān)當(dāng)。典例：Usingcelebritiesinadvertcanmakenewproductssoldwell.在廣告中使用名人可以使新產(chǎn)品銷售良好。Improvingthepeople’slivingstandardsisthegovernment’scentralduty.提高人民生活是政府的中心任務(wù)。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.后悔沒有用的。特別注意：nouse,nogood作補(bǔ)語時，后邊也用動名詞。.作賓語巧記：下列各動詞作賓語：情況都考慮，還是無興趣；抵不住誘惑，忍不住、冒險、嘗試、去逃避；卻遭到禁止、許可和推遲，否定、介意提建議；最后頭腦清醒時，承認(rèn)任務(wù)沒完成，做了一件大傻事。妙解：上述敘述中含有下列動詞，可接動名詞作賓語：consider,dislike,feellike,enjoy,appreciate,escape,avoid,resist（抵抗）,can'thelp（禁不?。?can'tstand（忍不住）,can'tbear（忍不?。?risk,forbid,allow,permit,delay（耽擱）,deny（否認(rèn)）,mind,suggest,admit（承認(rèn)）。典例：Imuchappreciateyourgivingmethechance.我非常感激你給我這次機(jī)會。Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow.他承認(rèn)他打爛了玻璃窗。Thethiefescapedbeingcaughtbythepolice.小偷逃脫了警察的抓捕。.作表語巧記：動名作表－特點(diǎn)，主語表語可互換。妙解：動名詞作表語時，主語常是無生命的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，主語?？梢耘c表語對換位置，但在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞不能與主語對換位置。典例：Anycommercialpurposeiscreatingwealth.商業(yè)的目的就是創(chuàng)造財富。Whathelikesmostisplayingcomputergames.他最喜歡的事情是打電腦游戲。Herhobbyispainting.她的愛好是繪畫。Theirpastimeisgoingtomovies.他們的消遣是看電影。Herfavouritesportisskiing.她最喜歡的運(yùn)動是滑雪。Oneofherdutiesiskeepingthedepartmentfiles.她的任務(wù)之一是管理部門的檔案。Seeingisbelieving.（諺）眼見為實(shí)。.作定語巧記：動名詞可作定，表示用途和作用。妙解：動名詞作定語表示用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在進(jìn)行或性質(zhì)特征。典例：Let’sdoaguessinggame.咱們做一個猜字游戲吧。Ilikeswimminginthatswimmingpool.我喜歡在那個游泳池里游泳。.使用動名詞的短語或句型（1）介詞to短語后典例：beusedto（習(xí)慣于），lookforwardto（盼望），payattentionto（注意），devote...to（獻(xiàn)身于），bedevotedto（致力于），getdownto（著手），turnto（開始），preferdoingAtodoingB,leadto（導(dǎo)致，引起）,admitto（承認(rèn)，常用于被動），inadditionto（除之外還），seeto（注意做到，處理）。agreeto（同意做法、觀點(diǎn)等），stickto（堅持），similarto（與相似），beaccustomedto（習(xí)慣于），objectto（反對），referto（參考），comenearto（幾乎要）,getcloseto（接近，幾乎要）。（2）其它短語或介詞后典例：giveup（放棄），putoff（推遲），insiston（堅持），persistin（堅持，多表示固執(zhí)），dependon（依靠），relyon（依靠），thinkabout（考慮），careabout（關(guān)心），setabout（著手），goabout（著手），takeup（從事，開始干），feellike（想要做），beworth（值得），beworthyof（值得），thankyoufor,begratefu（感激）tosbfor,bethankfultosbfor,apologizetosbfor（因 而向某人道歉），makeanapologytosbfor,criticizesbfor（批評），blamesbfor（責(zé)備），scoldsbfor（責(zé)備），punishsbfor（懲罰），praisesbfor（表揚(yáng)），excusesbfor（原諒），bebusy,keepbusy,、spendmoney/time（in）,wastemoney/time（in）,havetrouble/problem/difficulty（in）,havefunin（玩得開心）。（3）六種句型①No加動名表不行NoSpittinghere.禁止吐痰。Noparkinghere.禁止停車。②Thereisno動名表示不可能There’snoknowingwheretheyhavegone.無法知道他們?nèi)ツ睦锪?。There’snostoppingofhim.誰也無法阻止他。③It'snogood/use加動名，表示做事情沒有好處、沒有用。It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.為已發(fā)生而無法補(bǔ)救的事而懊悔是沒用的。④It'sawasteoftime/money加動名，表示已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)記心中。It'sawasteofmoneybuyingthosebookstoomuchforyou.買了那些你看不懂的書簡直是浪費(fèi)金錢。⑤go加動名室外行MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSunday.我媽媽常常周日去購物。⑥do加動名室內(nèi)行WeoftendosomecleaningonSunday.我們常常在周日大掃除。下列動詞或詞組既可以跟動名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事remembertodosth.記住去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regrettodosth.后悔/遺憾去做某事 regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事 stopdoingsth.停止做一件事情trytodosth.努力/試圖做某事 trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事meantodosth.意欲/想/企圖做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事goontodosth.（做完某事）接著做另一件事 goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事（二8。onwithsth.）can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事 can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事Markoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefined D.beingfinedMywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate fromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearingThethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout .A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghimPeopleappreciate withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-4,1)A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworkingI'veenjoyed totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingableNoonecanavoid byadvertisements.A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluenceTheyareconsidering beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouseHethoughtthat .A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejobIfIhadremembered thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolock B.lockingC.tohavelockedD.shavingslockedYourshirtneeds .You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.ironB.toiron C.ironing D.beingironedYoucan'thelp commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearingMytransistorradioisn'tworking.It .A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepairedItisnouse menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.shavingstoldHeisverybusy hispapers.Heisfartoobusy callers.A.towrite...toreceive B.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receiving D.towrite...forreceivingThesuspectatlastadmitted stolengoodsbutdenied them.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesoldSheapologizedfor tocome.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.thatshe'snotabletoIreallyappreciate tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoof