初中英語祈使句專項(xiàng)

TheTVistooloud.Please .A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）___read__ __it__againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句） me,orI'llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy. （改為否定句） nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa .讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子）Let'sgoandhelpthe ,please.

參考答案1-5.ABDBA參考答案1-5.ABDBA11.Readit16.willyou20.cryinggirl12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don'tbe15.Don'tsitbrokenglass/cup17.Don'tmove18.15.Don'tsitbrokenglass/cup初中英語――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。肯定的祈使句（1）動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。（2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心?。?）Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。否定的祈使句（1）Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來。Don'tbecareless.別粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語 +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚！祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動(dòng)詞Do。例如：Doshutup!快住口！祈使句的回答祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：1）形式一致（即Yes與will保持一致；No與won't保持一致）2）意思相反（即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是"的意思）。在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。如：---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行，我得去機(jī)場接我弟弟。祈使句的反意疑問句（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請(qǐng)把門打開，好嗎？（2）否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?別再遲到了，行不行？（3）以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我們把電視打開，好嗎？〈特別注意,只有以let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用shallwe，而letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為willyou或won'tyou.如:Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?請(qǐng)（你）讓我們留在這好嗎？一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not,say)anythingaboutit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇TheTVistooloud.Please .A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims.Herdoctorsaid:“ worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNoSindy, tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesurewhenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith17.Theyareverytired.Why havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto--Youlookrathertired. stoppingtohavearest? -Allright.AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t tellalie.AHardlyBNotCNo DNever.Please lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.Anot Bdon’t Caren’t Dcan’t三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句） againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句） me,orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句） nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow, ?這是一個(gè)壞了的杯子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa