初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)很重要的方面，它反映了學(xué)生直接應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。英語(yǔ)試題中對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀能力的測(cè)試主要通過(guò)完形填空和閱讀理解兩種題型。今天就閱讀理解這一題型加以解析。閱讀理解題一般有以下幾種形式：1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤 2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案3）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題 4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)表格5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在改寫(xiě)后的短文中填詞閱讀理解部分的短文內(nèi)容非常廣泛，有人物傳記、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、天文史地、社會(huì)文化、科普小品、風(fēng)土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個(gè)方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處?kù)`活地提出問(wèn)題，所用的句型和詞語(yǔ)也往往不同于短文中相應(yīng)部分的句型和詞語(yǔ)。掌握豐富的詞匯及必要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是提高閱讀理解能力的先決條件，而了解文化差異及歷史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該對(duì)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情及歷史發(fā)展有一般的常識(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你們還必須經(jīng)常進(jìn)行大量的各種體裁、各種風(fēng)格的課外閱讀，逐步加快閱讀速度，不斷增進(jìn)閱讀技巧。下面向同學(xué)們介紹閱讀理解的解題步驟和方法：.通讀全文，掌握大意做閱讀理解題一定要學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)快速閱讀，從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領(lǐng)會(huì)出題人的意圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料，看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目，這樣會(huì)影響答題的正確率。但是對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要作語(yǔ)法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每個(gè)句子的確切含義。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾往往是全文內(nèi)容的概括，對(duì)理解、推理都會(huì)有很大的幫助。.細(xì)審題意，獲取信息認(rèn)真審閱文后的理解題。在審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)（如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）還是主題大意；是事實(shí)還是觀點(diǎn)；是從正面問(wèn)還是從反面問(wèn)?？辞逶囶}后，帶著問(wèn)題再回到正文中去尋找有關(guān)的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然后把所獲得的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐一進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。.分層推理，正確答題有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些深層次的理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)過(guò)分析推理，從已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思，即應(yīng)以短文中提供的間接信息點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，根據(jù)作者的意圖，憑借你們自己的社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，加進(jìn)短文中所沒(méi)有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，從而確定正確的選項(xiàng)。

TheGreensliveinasmallvillage（村莊）.They__1__onechild,Mike.Heistwenty.Heworksinthevillage,buthe__2__liketoworkinthevillage.Thenhe__3—ajobinatown.Itisquite_4_thevillage.Mikelikesthejobverymuch,buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis.“Mike,you'dbetter__5__backtoworkinthevillageandlivewithus,”MrsGreensaysoneday.“Thereisn't__6__goodworkformehere,Mother.”saysMike.Mikegoestoworkinthetownand__7__there.Afterafewdays,MrsGreenisveryangry.She_8—abusandgoestoMike'shouseinthetown.“Mike,”shesaystohim,“__9_doyounevercall（從不打電話）us?“But,Mother,youdon'thavea—10—.”Mikesays.?“No,Idon't.”shesays,“butyouhaveone.”1AhasB.haveC.findD.want.A.can'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.isn't.A.findsoutB.getsC.seesD.looksfor.A.neartoB.farawayC.farfromD.far.A.goB.comeC.getD.take.A.anyB.someC.muchD.one.A.likesB.goesC.livesD.comes.A.getsdownB.getsonC.getsintoD.getsoff.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.What.A.lightB.telephoneC.tableD.carWeeachhaveamemory.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordotheagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.()1.SomepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecauseA.theyalwayssleepwellB.theyofteneatgoodfootC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories()2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A.attheageofsix B.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschool D.whenhecanreadandwrite()3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.A.readandwrite B.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard()4.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenogoodteachersC.theydon'tlikeit D.theyarebusywithothersubjects()5.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearlyTokyoislargerthaninJapan.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity(53)thereisnotoworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.A.DoubtB.DifferenceC.PointD.need完形

正確答案：1-5BCBCB6-10ACBAB你們的正確率很高嘛。有三位同學(xué)全部做對(duì)。在3,4,8這三道題上出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。其他題目你們都做對(duì)了。相信都已經(jīng)能夠理解?，F(xiàn)在我們講一講這三道題。3.Thenhegetsajobinatown.然后他在城里找到了一份工作。get表示得到，找到。很多同學(xué)選擇findsout，而findout表示：找出，查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)。用在這里是不合適的4.Itisquitefarfromthevillage.farfrom表示：遠(yuǎn)離。相當(dāng)于farawayfrom，后面接賓語(yǔ)成分。ShegetsonabusandgoestoMike'shouseinthetown.她上了車(chē)，去了邁克的家。這是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作。Getdown從…下來(lái)，geton上車(chē)，上馬；穿上，進(jìn)展，使前進(jìn)Getinto進(jìn)入，經(jīng)過(guò) getoffv. 動(dòng)身；免于受罰；從…下來(lái)；脫下(衣服等)(52)正確答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B51這道題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，表示最高級(jí)。例如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.就相當(dāng)于ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.53這道題選擇D項(xiàng)正確哦。Thereisnoneedtoworry表示不用對(duì)提心吊膽，不必?fù)?dān)憂。thereisnoneedtoworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.一切都會(huì)順利進(jìn)行，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。need此時(shí)是名詞。大家很多都選擇了C項(xiàng)。point可以引申為含義，論點(diǎn)，意義的意思，thereisnopointtodosth.可以翻譯成：做……是毫無(wú)意義的。對(duì)比C和D，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇need更好，也許做這件事還是有意義的有影響的，但是不一定非常必要嘛。就是說(shuō)不做也是可以了事的。A項(xiàng)doubt：懷疑，疑問(wèn)。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)B項(xiàng)difference：ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandB.A與B之間毫無(wú)區(qū)別。一、語(yǔ)法精練.Isthispenyours?

No,it’snot.It’sElsa’s.A。IB.meC.myDmine.Look!WangFangakite.Shewillflyitontheplayground.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.made.Iwanttogoskating,it’stoowarm.A.butB.andC.orD.so4。Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornMay1st,1990A。inB.atC.onD.for.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It,s5minutes,walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.bycar.Canyousee?A.whathe,sreading B.whatishereadingC.whatdoesheread D.hereadswhatWeheardthegirlovertherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sangHelptosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselvesThedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavetheboy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diingHowmanytimesyoutoXi,anthisyear?Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;goneHelikestoplaytheguitarthepiano.A.not;orB.notonly;but