初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第2天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（解析版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（二）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從下面方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.1A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.2What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:3Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:4A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,5Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對話。A:Doyouknowtheearthquakein

China

notlongago?B:6.___________ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:7.______________Wheredidithappen?A:IthappenedinYa’an,

Sichuan

Province.B:8._____________A:IthappenedonApril20th,2013.B:9._____________A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:10._______________.10.Ⅱ.完形填空。閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair11.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave12todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities13smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople14about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth15.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople16fromit,17peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan18people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso19tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays20thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()11.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted()12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything()13.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.soas()14.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give()15.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.inmanyyears()16.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer()17.A.and B.but C.or D.while()18.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat()19.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead()20.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.becauseⅢ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題2分）(A)Saturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight（今晚）.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30()22.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos D.canenjoythemselves()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.()24.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.arefriendlytoothers B.liketospeakEnglishC.areveryweak D.hopetoliveinthecities()25.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis_________.A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailand D.ACountryontheTrain(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem.C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem.()27.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()28.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproductsC.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers()29.Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A.Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B.Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C.Helppeopletolearntousethem.D.Turnrubbishintousefulthings.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers. B.Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers. D.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.(C)Incommonwiththeothercountries,

Britain

hasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedin

London

becauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,

London

ismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindin

London

andpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcenters.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transportin

Britain

isveryexpensive.Anearlymorningtraintripfrom

Glasgowto

London

(about600km)cancostabout100pounds,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00pound.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsin

Britain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeople

alsotraveltoworktogetherinonecarto

reducethepollutionandthecost.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。EnvironmentalproblemsinBritainTimeCausesSolutions(解決方法)Inthe

31

Smogfromcoalfire

andfactories.

32

4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswereintroduced.

TodaySmogcausedby

33

About160people

34

inafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandcheaperpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltowork

35

inonecar.31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母的提示完成填空。BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworldandbecomesthemostgenerouspersonaswell.ItallbeganwhenBillandhiswife,Melinda,madeab36．decision.Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility(責(zé)任).Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers.Thatiswhytheys37．thecharity.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneytos38．sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsogivesmoneytolibrariesforcomputersandothermaterials.TheGatesarealsoprovidingmoneyform39．research.Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries.Themoneyisusedtofightdiseasesuchasmalaria(瘧疾).Malariaiss40．widelybyabitefromamosquito(蚊子).Thediseasekills2000kidsinAfricaeachday.In2008,theGatesFoundationgave$168.7milliontoworkontheproblemofmalaria.Thismoneywasusedtos41．theworkofdevelopingamalariavaccine(疫苗).Avaccineisgiventopeoplebeforetheygetadisease.Itprotectsthema42．thatdiseaseinthefuture.A43．worryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopleareshortoffood.Theydon’thaveenoughtoolsandtrainingtoi44．farming.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.TheGatesFoundationishelpingpeopleintheUnitedStatestoo.Itworksone45．.Thefoundationgivesmoneyforschoolprogrammesandlibraries.Italsohelpskidspayforschool.TheworldshouldgiveBillandMelinaGatesbigthanksforlendingahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.V.綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次，其中有一個(gè)是多余的）use,waste,rule,also,save,necessaryItisimportanttolearn46aboutourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoreducethe47youshouldusethingswisely.Peoplearecuttingdownmillionsoftreestomakepaper.Ifeveryone48papercarelesslyandthrowsitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Weare49wastingotherthingsanddon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities,soitis50toreducethewaste.46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____=6\*ROMANVI.書面表達(dá)。我國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國家，我們應(yīng)該勤儉節(jié)約，使中國成為一個(gè)節(jié)約型的社會。我們應(yīng)該從身邊的點(diǎn)滴做起，節(jié)約能源。你是如何做的？請你以這個(gè)話題寫一篇小短文，要求語句通順，語法正確，意思完整，80詞左右。下列詞語僅供參考don’ttake,recyclebooksandpaper,turnoff,takeyourownbags,don’tuseplasticbags，cutdown,takecareof

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.D2.G3.E4.C5.B（B）6.Yes,Ido.7.I’msorrytohearthat.8.Whendidithappen？9.Whatshouldwedo?10.Sure/Ithinkso.Ⅱ.11.A句意為:他們只關(guān)心戶外的空氣污染。故選A。12.C句意為:美國的醫(yī)生說50%的疾病來自我們室內(nèi)的空氣污染。故選C。13.B句意為:很多污染來自室內(nèi)的活動。例如抽煙和做飯。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故選B。14.C句意為:因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人在室內(nèi)的時(shí)間占他們時(shí)間的80%~90%。A項(xiàng)常用于形式主語；B項(xiàng)是某物花費(fèi)、價(jià)值多少，主語一般為形式主語或物。故選C。15.A句意為:空氣污染在許多方面影響我們的健康。在許多方面用inmanyways表示。故選A。16.Dsufferfrom意為“遭受”。故選D。17.B考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。題意為：空氣被污染了后，不僅僅是孩子和老人遭受傷害，有健康問題的人也受影響。故選B。18.B題意為:室內(nèi)的空氣污染，能傷害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A.打擊；B.傷害；C.污染；D.敲打。故選B。19.Dleadto意為“引起”。故選D。20.A題意為:在1952年的倫敦大霧中,4,000人在幾天后死于污染。becauseof后接名詞、代詞和動名詞可用于表示積極、消極或中性，而thanksto幸虧，多虧，多用于褒義。故選A。Ⅲ.（A）21.B由March24th到March30th可知待了7天，故選B。22.D由文中可知游客可以吃特別的食物，參觀一些地方，拍照，并說“Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear”可知玩得很開心，故選D。23.BA中ChiangMaiintheNorth，A錯；C說ChiangRaiisaboringcity，故C錯，D文中一直在說“we”；“our”，故D錯；B在March27th中提到“thencatchabustoChiangRai”可知B正確。24.AMarch30th中提到“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’”，可知他們很友好，故選A。25.C綜觀全文，作者以日記形式記錄下來在Thailand旅游的過程，所以C很貼切。（B）26.D根據(jù)第一段得知D項(xiàng)符合題意。27.C它們是Sony,Dell和HewlettPackard三家電腦公司。28.A根據(jù)Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.得知。電腦公司必須回收他們的舊產(chǎn)品。29.B根據(jù)第四段，Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershow torepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneed them.可知選B。30.C閱讀文章，可知道本文主要講述電腦廠家回收它們產(chǎn)品的事。各選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng) 提到recycling。（C）31.past32.Over33.cars34.died35.togetherⅣ.36.rules37.waste38.uses39.also40.necessaryV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母的提示完成填空。41．big42．started43．students44．medical45．spread46．support47．a(chǎn)gainst48．Another49．improve50．education【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比爾·蓋茨及其妻子所從事的慈善事業(yè)。41．句意：這一切都始于比爾和他的妻子梅琳達(dá)做出了一個(gè)重大決定。空格處所給首字母為b。根據(jù)下文Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation可知，成立慈善基金會是一個(gè)重大的決定，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“重大的”的形容詞big，故答案為big。42．句意：這就是他們開啟慈善事業(yè)的原因?？崭裉幩o首字母為s。根據(jù)上文Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation...Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers可知，此處說的是這就是他們開啟慈善事業(yè)的原因。故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“開始”的動詞start，說的是過去的事，故start應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為started。43．句意：它給學(xué)生錢，讓他們能去上學(xué)?？崭裉幩o首字母為s。根據(jù)下文theycangotoschool可知，錢是給了學(xué)生，讓他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“學(xué)生”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式students，故答案為students。44．句意：蓋茨夫婦還為醫(yī)學(xué)研究提供了資金?？崭裉幩o首字母為m。根據(jù)下文Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries可知，基金會還捐錢去提升窮國百姓的健康水平，故此處說的是蓋茨夫婦還為醫(yī)學(xué)研究提供了資金。故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”形容詞medical，作定語修飾名詞research，故答案為medical。45．句意：瘧疾通過蚊子叮咬的途徑被廣泛傳播?？崭裉幩o首字母為s。根據(jù)常識可知，瘧疾是通過蚊蟲叮咬來傳播的，故空格處應(yīng)填入意為“傳播”的動詞spread，且位于被動語態(tài)“is+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞spread的過去分詞形式還是spread，故答案為spread。46．句意：這筆錢用于支持瘧疾疫苗的研發(fā)工作?？崭裉幩o首字母為s。根據(jù)下文Avaccineisg