初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第8天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（原卷版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（八）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.1A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:3B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!4A:5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成下面的對話。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship6inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.7,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,8ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.9B:A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________Ⅱ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo11,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter12.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp13people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”14itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby15.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt16instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another17ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot18thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican19.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮臉)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost20thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.()11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe()12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves()13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick()14.A.infrontof B.behind C.under D.above()15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobiletelephone()16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends()17.A.type B.size C.set D.double()18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees()19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre()20.A.until B.before C.because D.whetherⅢ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分,C、D兩篇每小題2分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat()22.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines()23.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone()24.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther()25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()27.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()30.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()31.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()32.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()33.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.走廊()34.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()35.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaaresayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don’tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon’tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子，每空一詞。36.Ifyourpronunciationisn’tstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.37.ThewritershowsuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.38.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you’llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.39.Differentpeoplewon’thavethepronunciationofthesameword.40.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.Ⅳ.短文填空。請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員）with____41____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____42____upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecameaChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompete（比賽）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.____43____theageofnine,shewasabletoskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,she____44____twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動會).Atthebeginningof2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界極限運(yùn)動會）intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardtoimproveherselfso____45____shecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussed____46____withherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentat